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近35年登陆我国台风的年际变化特征及灾害特点
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科技导报 |研究论文 2006 , 24 (0611) : 23 -25
近35年登陆我国台风的年际变化特征及灾害特点
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王凌1,罗勇2,徐良炎1,张强1,陈峪1,叶殿秀1
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    1. 中国气象局国家气候中心气候研究开放实验室 北京2. 中国气象局国家气候中心
通讯作者:
王凌
Review of Typhoon and Its Related Natural Disasters over the Past 35 Years in China
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    出版时间: 2006-11-10
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    根据近35年的台风资料,分析了在西北太平洋和南海海域生成台风及在我国登陆台风的年际变化特征。结果表明,近35年间在西北太平洋和南海生成的台风和热带风暴有减少的趋势,并且登陆我国的台风和热带风暴也有微弱的减少趋势,但登陆的台风(登陆时中心附近最大风速≥32.7m/s)略有增加的趋势。分析表明,7-10月是生成台风和热带风暴最为频繁的季节,生成个数占全年生成总数的71%,而在我国登陆时间主要集中在7-9月,约占全年登陆总数的78%。我国台风灾害具有发生频次高、影响范围广、受灾程度重等特点。此外,对近几年我国的台风灾害进行了总体的评估。
    台风  /  年际变化  /  灾害
    Interannual variability of landfall typhoon and the tropical cyclone formed in the western Pacific, including South China Sea is reviewed. On the basis of data over the past 35 years, the analysis suggests that the number of typhoon and tropical cyclone occurred in these regions shows a decreasing trend. The number of landfall tropical storms exhibits a similar decreasing manner; however, the landing typhoons (the maximum wind speed greater than 32.7 m/s) show an increasing trend over the past 35 years. The tropical storms occurred more frequently during July to October, accounting for 71%, while the landfall counterparts mainly happened during July to September, accounting for 78% of the total. The landfall typhoon could frequently attack China, affects large domain, and results in severe disasters according to the assessment of typhoon and it caused disasters.
    typhoon  /  interannual variability  /  natural disaster
    王凌;罗勇;徐良炎;张强;陈峪;叶殿秀. 近35年登陆我国台风的年际变化特征及灾害特点. 科技导报, 2006 , 24 (0611) : 23 -25 .
    . Review of Typhoon and Its Related Natural Disasters over the Past 35 Years in China[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2006 , 24 (0611) : 23 -25 .

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    • 接收时间:2009-08-18
    • 首发时间:2006-11-10
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    • 收稿日期:2009-08-18
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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