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真核转录的分子基础——2006年诺贝尔化学奖成果简介
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真核转录的分子基础——2006年诺贝尔化学奖成果简介
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姜琳
The Molecular Basis of Eukaryotic Transcription: An Introduction to the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2006
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出版时间: 2006-12-10
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美国斯坦福大学医学院教授RogerD.Kornberg被授予2006年度诺贝尔化学奖,以表彰他在“真核转录的分子基础”研究领域所作出的杰出贡献。Kornberg的贡献在于,其花费10年时间构建了体外酵母细胞转录体系,并将结晶学与生化知识相结合,描述了RNA聚合酶II及包括通用转录因子、调节器、DNA和RNA在内的复合物结构图。此外,他还首先在分子水平上阐明了真核细胞中转录机制的全过程。现有的证据表明转录分子机制的研究对于各种疾病的治疗以及干细胞的分化调节均具有重大的实际意义。
诺贝尔化学奖  /  真核转录  /  RNA聚合酶II  /  调节器  /  酵母细胞转录体系
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2006 was awarded to Roger D. Kornberg for his fundamental study of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription. Roger D. Kornberg spent ten years in developing an in vitro yeast transcription system, and depicted pictures of RNA polymerase II and other complexes containing general transcription factors, Mediator, DNA and RNA by combining crystallography with biochemical knowledge. Furthermore, he firstly illustrated the whole process of how transcription works at a molecular level in a eukaryotic cell. Accumulative evidence demonstrates that the study of molecular mechanisms of eukaryotic transcription plays important roles in the treatment of diseases and the regulation of stem-cell development.
Nobel Prize in Chemistry  /  eukaryotic transcription  /  RNA polymerase II  /  mediator  /  yeast transcription system
姜琳;殷勤伟. 真核转录的分子基础——2006年诺贝尔化学奖成果简介. 科技导报, 2006 , 24 (0612) : 8 -11 .
. The Molecular Basis of Eukaryotic Transcription: An Introduction to the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2006[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2006 , 24 (0612) : 8 -11 .

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  • 接收时间:2009-08-18
  • 首发时间:2006-12-10
  • 出版时间:2006-12-10
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

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占总种数比例
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total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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