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关于流域生态水文学研究的思考
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章光新
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    中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 长春
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Thinking about Watershed Eco-hydrology Research
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    流域生态水文学是以流域为研究单元,应用生态水文学的理论思维和系统科学的方法,探求流域水资源持续利用与水环境安全管理的一门新型学科。重点论述了流域自然地理要素演变对生态水文格局与过程的影响机理、流域生态水文格局与过程对土地利用和管理的响应机制以及建立特色流域生态水文模型的构思,并就流域生态水文学急需研究的重要科学问题作了详细的阐述和探讨,旨在为保证流域社会经济与生态环境协调、稳定、可持续发展提供科学依据和决策指导,加快我国小康社会建设的进程。
    流域生态水文学  /  生态水文格局  /  生态水文过程  /  生态水文模型  /  自然地理要素
    Watershed eco-hydrology is a new subject applying the theory and scientific method of eco-hydrology to grope after sustainable water resources development and safe water environment management at the watershed-scale. Several key scientific issues of watershed eco-hydrological research, which may ensure that eco-environment and socio-economy develop harmoniously, consistently and continuously, were discussed They are as follows: ① the influence mechanisms of natural geography factors on the eco-hydrological patterns and its processes; ② the responding mechanisms of the eco-hydrological patterns and its processes on the land utilization and management; ③ the conceived of characteristic eco-hydrological model.
    watershed eco-hydrology  /  eco-hydrological patterns  /  eco-hydrological processes  /  eco-hydrological model  /  natural geography factors
    章光新. 关于流域生态水文学研究的思考. 科技导报, 2006 , 24 (0612) : 42 -44 .
    . Thinking about Watershed Eco-hydrology Research[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2006 , 24 (0612) : 42 -44 .

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    属数
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    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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