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The quantitative risk assessment for natural gas wells with hydrogen sulfide is a necessary and impending requirement. A quantitative calculation method for an individual risk for leakage and dispersion process of hydrogen sulfide in blowout of gas wells is proposed in this paper. Based on the statistical analysis of data in literature, the probability of blowout incident is brought forward for reference. The method is applied to a typical gas well in Sichuan and Chongqing district as a practical example. The contour curves of individual risks in the area around the well are obtained, and compared with the acceptable level of the individual risks. The results show that the topographic conditions of the gas well greatly influence the calculation results of the individual risks, the distance between the upper limit isoline of acceptable risk and the well in different directions can reach 1 000 m. So it must be fully considered when performing the quantitative risk assessment of gas wells. This method offers an effective technical measure for administration departments and enterprises to conduct quantitative risk assessments and risk managements during the exploitation process of natural gas fields with hydrogen sulfide. 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科技导报
|研究论文
2009
, 27
(0922) :
72
-75
含硫气井定量风险分析方法
全屏
吴庆善1,2 ,钱新明1 ,郭再富3 ,黄平1
作者信息
1. 北京理工大学;爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室,北京1000812. 中国石油天然气集团公司安全环保部,北京1000073. 中国安全生产科学研究院公共安全研究所,北京100029
通讯作者:
吴庆善
Natural Gas Well with Hydrogen Sulfide
Affiliations
出版时间: 2009-11-28
文章导航
随中国经济对石油天然气能源依赖程度的加深,大力开发含硫化氢气田成为重要任务,而定量评价含硫气井的风险显得更加必要和迫切。提出了含硫气井井喷事故硫化氢泄漏扩散过程中个人风险定量计算方法,根据相关统计资料,提出了井喷事故概率的参考值,将该方法应用于川渝地区某含硫气井,获取了该井周边区域个人风险等值线,并与可接受风险水平进行对比分析。结果表明,由于地形条件的影响,在气井周边不同方向的个人风险水平差异很大,可接受风险水平上限值等值线距井口的距离在不同方位上相差可达1 000 m,在对气井进行定量风险分析时必须充分加以考虑。该方法可为油气田开发企业、安全监管部门对含硫气井开发过程实施定量风险评价和管理提供有效技术手段,并为应急计划区的划分及边界确定提供参考。
含硫气井
/
定量风险分析
/
井喷事故概率
/
地形条件
With the heavy dependence of domestic economy on oil and gas, the exploitation of natural gas fields with hydrogen sulfide is an urgent project in China. The quantitative risk assessment for natural gas wells with hydrogen sulfide is a necessary and impending requirement. A quantitative calculation method for an individual risk for leakage and dispersion process of hydrogen sulfide in blowout of gas wells is proposed in this paper. Based on the statistical analysis of data in literature, the probability of blowout incident is brought forward for reference. The method is applied to a typical gas well in Sichuan and Chongqing district as a practical example. The contour curves of individual risks in the area around the well are obtained, and compared with the acceptable level of the individual risks. The results show that the topographic conditions of the gas well greatly influence the calculation results of the individual risks, the distance between the upper limit isoline of acceptable risk and the well in different directions can reach 1 000 m. So it must be fully considered when performing the quantitative risk assessment of gas wells. This method offers an effective technical measure for administration departments and enterprises to conduct quantitative risk assessments and risk managements during the exploitation process of natural gas fields with hydrogen sulfide. The method can be used in dividing emergency planning zones and deciding the boundary for natural gas wells with hydrogen sulfide.
natural gas well with hydrogen sulfide
/
quantitative risk assessment
/
probability of blowout
/
topographic condition
吴庆善;钱新明;郭再富;黄平.
含硫气井定量风险分析方法.
科技导报,
2009
, 27
(0922)
: 72
-75
.
.
Natural Gas Well with Hydrogen Sulfide[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2009
, 27
(0922)
: 72
-75
.
2009年第27卷第0922期
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文章信息
接收时间:2009-11-03
首发时间:2009-11-28
出版时间:2009-11-28
收稿日期:2009-11-03
修回日期:2009-09-24
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/1242117755319685800
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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