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化工园区安全监控与应急平台研究
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桑海泉,康荣学,魏利军
作者信息
    中国安全生产科学研究院,北京 100029
通讯作者:
魏利军
Safety Monitoring and Emergency Platform for Chemical Industry Parks
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    出版时间: 2009-11-28
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    近年来,中国化工园区数量与日俱增,园区化已成为中国化学工业发展的一个大趋势。化工园区内企业相对集中,化学品种类繁多,化工工艺复杂,装置规模巨大,操作条件苛刻,使得园区内重大危险源数量多、密度大,存在着发生重特大事故的现实性和可能性。因此,亟需建立化工园区安全监控与应急平台对化工园区内的固定危险源、危险工艺过程、危化品车辆和公共区域重要部位进行动态监控和安全监管,预防和消除事故风险,并为事故应急救援提供辅助决策支持。本文根据国家重大危险源监控监管与应急救援体系的要求,提出了化工园区安全监控与应急平台的总体架构,介绍了平台的硬件结构和危化品车辆监控工作流程,提出了软件平台的设计思想和功能设计方案。
    重大危险源  /  危化品车辆  /  事故模型  /  应急预案
    In recent years, the number of chemical industry parks increases greatly, and the park format has become one of chemical industry development trend in our country. A chemical industry park has the following features: relatively crowded enterprises, a great variety of chemistry products, complicated chemical industry processes, gigantic device scales and harsh operation conditions, which involves large number and high density of major hazards and with serious extraordinarily big accident risks. Therefore, the building of a safety monitoring and emergency platform for a chemical industry park is of great importance. The platform can achieve early warnings for accidents and help decision-making for emergency rescue operations based on the monitoring the fixed hazards, dangerous chemical industry processes, chemicals vehicles and major parts of public areas. Based on the major hazards monitoring and supervising system and the emergency rescuing system of our country, the paper focuses on the building scheme of the platform. Firstly, the overall architecture of the safety monitoring and emergency platform for chemical industry parks is presented. Secondly, the hardware structure of the platform and the monitoring workflow of chemicals vehicles are introduced. Finally, the software design ideas and software functions are put forward.
    major hazards  /  chemicals vehicles  /  accident models  /  emergency plan
    桑海泉;康荣学;魏利军. 化工园区安全监控与应急平台研究. 科技导报, 2009 , 27 (0922) : 81 -85 .
    . Safety Monitoring and Emergency Platform for Chemical Industry Parks[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2009 , 27 (0922) : 81 -85 .

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    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
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    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
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