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This paper mainly focuses on the severe accident dominant sequences screening criteria when performing NPP severe accident management and study, including qualitative and quantitative criteria and their understanding. On this basis, a set of severe accident dominant sequence screening criteria is recommended for Chinese nuclear power plant severe accident study. Using this set of criteria to Advanced Passive Pressurized water reactor (AP1000) standard design is also attempted to show criteria's applicability. It is shown that severe accident sequence screening criteria should be described both qualitatively and quantitatively. From the qualitative point of view, the selection of severe accidents should be based on nuclear power plant state definition. Sequences which may lead to core damage or containment bypass and have most serious consequences in the range of beyond design basis accidents should be selected. 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articleAbstract=严重事故的预防和缓解是新一代核电厂的重要安全问题。本文主要讨论核电厂严重事故研究和管理中确定严重事故主导事故序列时应考虑的准则问题,包括定性和定量准则以及准则相应的意义。以此为基础,本文整理形成一套推荐中国核电厂进行严重事故主导序列筛选时采用的准则,并以1 000 MW非能动先进压水堆(AP1000)标准设计为研究对象进行应用尝试。分析表明,严重事故选取准则应从定性和定量两方面阐述。从定性的角度,严重事故的选取应根据核电厂状态划分,在超设计基准事故范围内,选取可能导致堆芯损伤和安全壳旁路,并且在后果上具有包络性的事故序列。从定量的角度,应确定导致核电厂严重事故风险的绝对筛选值和相对筛选值,同时还要包络陡边效应,补充确定论分析和工程经验的成果结论。根据建议准则选取的AP1000严重事故主导序列与其概率安全分析报告中进行重点分析的严重事故序列基本吻合。, authors=刘 涛,玉 宇,童节娟,赵 军 , authorsList=刘 涛;玉 宇;童节娟;赵 军, authorCompany=清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院,北京 100084, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=刘涛, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=405u/ajH3CnND2x9DaLYTg==, pdfFileSize=277510, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=null, 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科技导报
|研究论文
2009
, 27
(0919) :
24
-27
核电厂严重事故序列选取准则探讨
全屏
刘 涛,玉 宇,童节娟,赵 军
作者信息
清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院,北京 100084
通讯作者:
刘涛
Severe Accident Sequence Screening Criteria for Nuclear Power Plant
Affiliations
出版时间: 2009-10-13
文章导航
严重事故的预防和缓解是新一代核电厂的重要安全问题。本文主要讨论核电厂严重事故研究和管理中确定严重事故主导事故序列时应考虑的准则问题,包括定性和定量准则以及准则相应的意义。以此为基础,本文整理形成一套推荐中国核电厂进行严重事故主导序列筛选时采用的准则,并以1 000 MW非能动先进压水堆(AP1000)标准设计为研究对象进行应用尝试。分析表明,严重事故选取准则应从定性和定量两方面阐述。从定性的角度,严重事故的选取应根据核电厂状态划分,在超设计基准事故范围内,选取可能导致堆芯损伤和安全壳旁路,并且在后果上具有包络性的事故序列。从定量的角度,应确定导致核电厂严重事故风险的绝对筛选值和相对筛选值,同时还要包络陡边效应,补充确定论分析和工程经验的成果结论。根据建议准则选取的AP1000严重事故主导序列与其概率安全分析报告中进行重点分析的严重事故序列基本吻合。
选取准则
/
严重事故序列
/
AP1000
/
概率安全分析
/
核电厂
Severe accidents prevention and mitigation is an important safety issue for new generation Nuclear Power Plant (NPP). This paper mainly focuses on the severe accident dominant sequences screening criteria when performing NPP severe accident management and study, including qualitative and quantitative criteria and their understanding. On this basis, a set of severe accident dominant sequence screening criteria is recommended for Chinese nuclear power plant severe accident study. Using this set of criteria to Advanced Passive Pressurized water reactor (AP1000) standard design is also attempted to show criteria's applicability. It is shown that severe accident sequence screening criteria should be described both qualitatively and quantitatively. From the qualitative point of view, the selection of severe accidents should be based on nuclear power plant state definition. Sequences which may lead to core damage or containment bypass and have most serious consequences in the range of beyond design basis accidents should be selected. From the quantitative point of view, absolute and relative values corresponding to severe accidents risk should be identified. At the same time, steep side effect combined with the outcomes of deterministic analysis and engineering experience should be considered. The screening results derived from the proposed screening criteria application on advanced reactor AP1000 are basically consistent with that given in AP1000 probabilistic safety assessment report.
screening criteria
/
severe accident sequence
/
AP1000
/
probabilistic safety analysis
/
nuclear power plant
刘 涛;玉 宇;童节娟;赵 军.
核电厂严重事故序列选取准则探讨.
科技导报,
2009
, 27
(0919)
: 24
-27
.
.
Severe Accident Sequence Screening Criteria for Nuclear Power Plant[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2009
, 27
(0919)
: 24
-27
.
2009年第27卷第0919期
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接收时间:2009-09-14
首发时间:2009-10-13
出版时间:2009-10-13
收稿日期:2009-09-14
修回日期:2009-10-13
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/1242117576407453771
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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