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20 MHz超声聚焦换能器的设计及其应用
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20 MHz超声聚焦换能器的设计及其应用
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连红运1,2,王书双3,王书双2
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    1.河南职业技术学院机械电子工程系 2.清华大学机械工程系3.郑州市联通公司运行维护部
Design and Applications of 20 MHz Ultrasonic Focused Transducer
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    出版时间: 2009-01-28
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    为提高工业超声显微镜的成像分辨率,需要用高灵敏度的超声聚焦换能器。本文对研制的聚焦换能器的等效电路进行了理论分析,利用Matlab软件,数值模拟了聚焦换能器沿轴线方向辐射的脉冲聚焦声场,讨论了聚焦换能器的脉冲声场特性。采用特殊工艺研制压电晶片,用环氧树脂和钨粉的混合物作背衬,由此研制的主频为20 MHz宽带窄脉冲有源自聚焦换能器,在实际检测中回波仅有一个波形,缺陷的成像分辨率达0.4 mm。
    超声显微镜  /  聚焦换能器  /  聚焦声场  /  压电晶片  /  成像分辨率
    High sensitivity transducers are essential in improving the image resolution of industrial ultrasonic microscopes. The equivalent circuits of the ultrasonic focused transducer are analysed by Mason's equivalent circuit, the pulse focused sound fields are simulated with Matlab in the direction of the focused transducer axis,and the results are compared with the sound fields of circle flat transducer. The transducing piezoid is developed with special technologies, and with the mixture of epoxide and tungsten powder for backing, the ultrasonic transducers enjoy good qualities of narrow pulse, higher sensitivity, higher resolution, among others. In applications, the returning wave of broadband narrow pulse focused transducer (with center frequency of 20 MHz) is merely of one waveform and the image resolution for flaws in testing multi-layer composite materials reaches up to 0.4 mm.
    连红运;王书双;王书双. 20 MHz超声聚焦换能器的设计及其应用. 科技导报, 2009 , 27 (0902) : 66 -69 .
    . Design and Applications of 20 MHz Ultrasonic Focused Transducer[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2009 , 27 (0902) : 66 -69 .

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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
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    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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