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胶州湾海岸湿地的生物多样性特征
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张绪良1,张朝晖2,徐宗军2,郑伟2
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    1. 青岛大学师范学院地理系2. 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所
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张绪良
Biodiversity Characters of Coastal Wetlands in Jiaozhou Bay
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    出版时间: 2009-07-13
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    通过实地调查并结合相关文献资料分析了胶州湾海岸湿地的生物多样性特征。对胶州湾海岸湿地生态系统结构和功能起重要作用的湿地生物有浮游植物、浮游动物、底栖动物、水禽和湿地维管束植物5大类。以硅藻和甲藻为主的浮游植物中广布种和暖温带种种类最多,以节肢动物和腔肠动物为主的浮游动物中近岸低盐种最多,底栖动物中温带种和广温广布种最多。以2003、2004年的调查结果与20世纪80年代的调查结果相比,胶州湾海岸湿地中的浮游植物、浮游动物和游泳生物种类都有明显地减少。胶州湾海岸湿地水禽包括游禽和涉禽2类,水禽区系的地理分布成分以古北界种类为主,季节型成分以旅鸟和候鸟为主。胶州湾海岸湿地维管束植物区系的生活型成分以地下芽植物和一年生植物为主,生态类群成分以水生植物和盐生植物为主,种子植物属的地理分布成分以世界分布属和温带分布属为主。
    海岸湿地  /  浮游植物  /  浮游动物  /  底栖动物  /  水禽  /  维管束植物
    The authors analyze the general biodiversity character by field investigations and on some correlated reference data. There are 5 type wetland creatures, such as phytoplankton, zooplankton, zoobenthos, water bird and vascular plant, which have important roles on structure and function of ecosystem of coastal wetland in Jiaozhou Bay. The phytoplankton species belong mainly to widespread species and warm temperate species in ecological type and mainly are diatoms and dinoflagellate, the zooplankton species belong mainly to nearshore low salinity species and mainly are arthropods and coelenterates, the zoobenthos species belong mainly to mid temperate species and widespread eurythermal species. The species of phytoplankton, zooplankton and zoobenthos investigated in 2003 and 2004 are obviously less than the investigation result in 1980s. The water birds in coastal wetlands in Jiaozhou Bay include two types of swimming birds and wading birds, the species belong to Palaearctic Region is main geographical distribution component of the water bird fauna, and the main seasonal types of the water bird fauna are passing bird and migratory bird. In the vascular plant flora of the coastal wetlands, the main life forms are geophyte and annual, the main ecological groups of the flora are hydrophyte and halophyte, and in the flora most seed plant genera belong to widespread type.
    coastal wetland  /  phytoplankton  /  zooplankton  /  zoobenthos  /  water bird  /  vascular plant
    张绪良;张朝晖;徐宗军;郑伟. 胶州湾海岸湿地的生物多样性特征. 科技导报, 2009 , 27 (0913) : 0 -0 .
    . Biodiversity Characters of Coastal Wetlands in Jiaozhou Bay[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2009 , 27 (0913) : 0 -0 .

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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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