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科技导报 |研究论文 2007 , 25 (0715) : 62 -66
中美社会力量设立科学技术奖比较研究
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陈海东1,柯资能1,丁兆君2
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    1.中国科技大学科技史与科技考古系2.中国科技大学档案馆
Comparison Between Chinese and American Non-governmental Science and Technology Awards
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    出版时间: 2007-08-10
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    对中美两国社会力量设奖的历史与现状进行了系统考察,通过对比分析,认为二者在4个方面有相似之处,包括设奖者以专业学会为主、奖励范围以单个学科为主、奖励对象以个人为主、物质奖励和精神奖励相结合等;同时也存在5个方面的主要区别,包括社会力量设奖的影响力、国际奖的数量、对社会力量设奖的管理、资金来源、评审机制等。在此基础上,对如何推动中国社会力量设奖的健康发展提出了看法。
    科技奖励  /  社会力量  /  中美比较
    The history and the present state of Chinese and American non-governmental science and technology awards are systematically studied in this paper. Through comparison and analysis, the authors find that there are similarities in four aspects and differences in five aspects in them. Some suggestions are made on promoting Chinese non-governmental science and technology awards.
    陈海东;柯资能;丁兆君. 中美社会力量设立科学技术奖比较研究. 科技导报, 2007 , 25 (0715) : 62 -66 .
    . Comparison Between Chinese and American Non-governmental Science and Technology Awards[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2007 , 25 (0715) : 62 -66 .

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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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