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The historical developments of triaxial SHPB apparatus were reviewed and the characteristics of various types of testing machines were compared. A comprehensive analysis of related research literatures on triaxial SHPB tests and some common conclusions were summarized: (1) the dynamic compressive strength of rock will increase with a linear or exponential function as strain rate increases under a constant confining pressure, the brittleness of rock will reduce while plasticity increases; (2) a significant linear relationship is shown between the dynamic compressive strength of rock and confining pressure when strain rate is in a certain circumstance; (3) the compressive strength coupled dynamic and static loads shows a similar linear-increase trend with the increase of confining pressure under a constant axial pressure, while it shows a rising trend firstly and then decline with axial pressure increasing under a constant confining pressure. However, due to the characteristics of triaxial SHPB apparatus and the rock material itself, some basic issues, such as stress loading waveform, the sample size requirements, there is no uniform test specification for tests. Many results of historical documents can only be compared qualitatively and don't be analyzed on a unified scale. In the future, developing an international suggested method about triaxial SHPB test will be a key work., authors=null, authorsList=null, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=GONG Feng Qiang, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=R6fwsvEKeACMsPnRTQKxxA==, pdfFileSize=601434, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242117253450236544, articleId=1242117252363915348, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=三轴SHPB岩石材料动力学特性试验研究的现状和发展趋势, columnId=1242116809164390686, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=综述文章, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=岩石材料的三维动力特性试验研究是岩石冲击动力学中很重要的一个领域,也是目前研究的一个热点。本文论述了三轴SHPB岩石力学试验机的研制情况,对各类试验机的特点进行了比较。综合分析了三轴SHPB试验相关研究文献,总结了一些共有规律:① 在围压一定的情况下,岩石的动态抗压强度会随着应变率的增加而增加,呈现出线性函数或者指数函数增加形式,并且脆性减弱,塑性显著增加;② 在应变率一定的情况下,岩石抗压强度会随着围压的增大而增大,线性关系比较显著;③ 岩石动静组合加载时,在轴压一定时,岩石的动静组合抗压强度会随着围压的增大而增大,呈现出近似线性增加趋势;在围压固定时,抗压强度随着轴向静压的增大呈现出先增大后减小的趋势。由于SHPB试验装置和岩石材料本身的特点,目前在一些基本问题上,如加载应力波形、试样尺寸要求等方面,还没有统一的试验规范要求,很多试验结果只能进行定性比较,无法在统一尺度上进行定量分析。最后,针对该领域的发展趋势进行了论述,指出尽快建立一套国际性的建议试验方法是将来的一个关键问题。, authors=宫凤强1,2,李夕兵1,Jian ZHAO2,叶洲元3, authorsList=宫凤强;李夕兵;Jian ZHAO;叶洲元, authorCompany=1. 中南大学资源与安全工程学院,长沙 4100832. 瑞士洛桑联邦理工大学岩石力学实验室,瑞士洛桑 CH-10153. 湖南科技大学能源与安全工程学院,湖南湘潭 411201, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=宫凤强, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=ujuNj2P9Je/gFbtDd/adVA==, pdfFileSize=601434, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, 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三轴SHPB岩石材料动力学特性试验研究的现状和发展趋势
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科技导报 |综述文章 2009 , 27 (0918) : 106 -111
三轴SHPB岩石材料动力学特性试验研究的现状和发展趋势
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宫凤强1,2,李夕兵1,Jian ZHAO2,叶洲元3
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    1. 中南大学资源与安全工程学院,长沙 4100832. 瑞士洛桑联邦理工大学岩石力学实验室,瑞士洛桑 CH-10153. 湖南科技大学能源与安全工程学院,湖南湘潭 411201
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宫凤强
Experimental Research Progress of Dynamic Characteristics for Rock Materials on Triaxial SHPB Apparatus
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      Corresponding Author:
      GONG Feng Qiang
    出版时间: 2009-09-28
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    岩石材料的三维动力特性试验研究是岩石冲击动力学中很重要的一个领域,也是目前研究的一个热点。本文论述了三轴SHPB岩石力学试验机的研制情况,对各类试验机的特点进行了比较。综合分析了三轴SHPB试验相关研究文献,总结了一些共有规律:① 在围压一定的情况下,岩石的动态抗压强度会随着应变率的增加而增加,呈现出线性函数或者指数函数增加形式,并且脆性减弱,塑性显著增加;② 在应变率一定的情况下,岩石抗压强度会随着围压的增大而增大,线性关系比较显著;③ 岩石动静组合加载时,在轴压一定时,岩石的动静组合抗压强度会随着围压的增大而增大,呈现出近似线性增加趋势;在围压固定时,抗压强度随着轴向静压的增大呈现出先增大后减小的趋势。由于SHPB试验装置和岩石材料本身的特点,目前在一些基本问题上,如加载应力波形、试样尺寸要求等方面,还没有统一的试验规范要求,很多试验结果只能进行定性比较,无法在统一尺度上进行定量分析。最后,针对该领域的发展趋势进行了论述,指出尽快建立一套国际性的建议试验方法是将来的一个关键问题。
    岩石材料  /  三轴分离式Hopkinson压杆装置  /  冲击  /  动力特性
    The study of three-dimensional dynamic characteristics of the rock materials is an important filed and hot topic in rock dynamic mechanics. The historical developments of triaxial SHPB apparatus were reviewed and the characteristics of various types of testing machines were compared. A comprehensive analysis of related research literatures on triaxial SHPB tests and some common conclusions were summarized: (1) the dynamic compressive strength of rock will increase with a linear or exponential function as strain rate increases under a constant confining pressure, the brittleness of rock will reduce while plasticity increases; (2) a significant linear relationship is shown between the dynamic compressive strength of rock and confining pressure when strain rate is in a certain circumstance; (3) the compressive strength coupled dynamic and static loads shows a similar linear-increase trend with the increase of confining pressure under a constant axial pressure, while it shows a rising trend firstly and then decline with axial pressure increasing under a constant confining pressure. However, due to the characteristics of triaxial SHPB apparatus and the rock material itself, some basic issues, such as stress loading waveform, the sample size requirements, there is no uniform test specification for tests. Many results of historical documents can only be compared qualitatively and don't be analyzed on a unified scale. In the future, developing an international suggested method about triaxial SHPB test will be a key work.
    rock materials  /  triaxial split Hopkinson pressure bar  /  dynamic  /  dynamic characteristics
    宫凤强;李夕兵;Jian ZHAO;叶洲元. 三轴SHPB岩石材料动力学特性试验研究的现状和发展趋势. 科技导报, 2009 , 27 (0918) : 106 -111 .
    . Experimental Research Progress of Dynamic Characteristics for Rock Materials on Triaxial SHPB Apparatus[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2009 , 27 (0918) : 106 -111 .

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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
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    Number of
    species
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    Percentage of
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    种数
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    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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