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科技导报 |研究论文 2009 , 27 (0918) : 55 -59
基于地基GPS的暴雨水汽输送分析研究
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梁宏,刘晶淼,曹玉静,李世奎,李文静
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    中国气象科学研究院
通讯作者:
梁宏
Transfer Analysis on of Atmospheric Water Vapor Based on Ground-based GPS During a Rainstorm
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    出版时间: 2009-09-28
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    收藏切换
    利用地基GPS大气可降水量资料、常规气象资料和美国国家环境预报中心(National Cholesterol Education Program,NCEP)资料分析了2005年8月22-24日云南一次暴雨期间的水汽输送过程,分析了云南地基GPS立体布局的重要性。结果表明,GPS遥感的大气可降水量与探空观测结果有高度的一致性;地基GPS探测可以获得大气可降水量高频变化的信息;暴雨期间水汽输送主要集中在850~600 hPa之间的各层;立体布局的地基GPS网是监测西南水汽通道的有力手段。
    地基GPS网  /  暴雨  /  水汽输送
    Based on the ground-based GPS Precipitable Water vapor(PW) data, weather stations' ground data and NCEP grid reanalysis dataset during the year 2005, the transfer process of water vapor during a summer rainstorm in Yunnan Province from August 22 to 24 in the year 2005 is studied, and the important role of the 3D distribution of the ground-based GPS net is analyzed. It is shown that the correlation between the PW from GPS and the PW from radiosondes is very good. The rapidly changing information of precipitable water vapor can be obtained by ground-based GPS high temporal resolution observations. The rapid change of PW reflects the rapid change of water vapor transfer, which could be used for the monitoring of rainstorm's generation and development. Moreover, the meeting between the cold air mass from northern China and the warm and wet air mass from the Bengal Bay is responsible for this rainstorm. During the rainstorm, the main water vapor is carried to Yunnan Province by Southwestern summer monsoon and northeastern wind. These two water vapor sources both play a very important role for this rainstorm. Transfer of water vapor is mainly centralized on the layers between 850 hPa and 600 hPa. This may be the low-level air flow blocked by the mountains. Additionally, the gaps between the terrains are very large in southwestern China. The 3D distribution ground-based GPS net is a good instrument for monitoring the water vapor channel in this region, which makes up for the fact that an individual ground-based site can not detect the atmospheric water vapor at different altitudes
    ground-based GPS net  /  rainstorm  /  transfer of water vapor
    梁宏;刘晶淼;曹玉静;李世奎;李文静. 基于地基GPS的暴雨水汽输送分析研究. 科技导报, 2009 , 27 (0918) : 55 -59 .
    . Transfer Analysis on of Atmospheric Water Vapor Based on Ground-based GPS During a Rainstorm[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2009 , 27 (0918) : 55 -59 .

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    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
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    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
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