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They are widely used in sophisticated weapons and in the field of aeronautics and astronautics. The ultrahigh-strength stainless steel is a median and low carbon content steel with Co, Cr, Ni, Mo and V elements. It enjoys quite high strength and high toughness, therefore, can be widely used in the fields for ultrahigh load capacity, such as landing gear and component crust to replace the existing cadmium plating process, thus to reduce the pollution. The research developments of corrosion resistance of low and high alloy ultra-high strength steels are reviewed in this paper. 300M, a low alloy ultra-high strength steel, is usually susceptible to corrosion fatigue and stress corrosion cracking. High alloy ultra-high strength steels, such as Aermet 100, show excellent resistance to stress corrosion cracking. A new type of ultra-high stainless steels is recently developed, with its superior corrosion resistance., authors=null, authorsList=null, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=EOuaOjbAnAZf83S+zXqyMA==, pdfFileSize=293339, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242117123087077966, articleId=1242117122004947531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=超高强度钢耐腐蚀性能研究进展, columnId=1242116809164390686, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=综述文章, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=钢是应用最早、用量最大的重要结构材料,在航空工业领域,钢主要用于制造重要承力结构件、连接件、紧固件和传动系统零件等。一般认为凡室温屈服强度超过1300MPa,抗拉强度超过1400MPa,并具有较高的比强度(强度/密度)和一定韧性的钢称为超高强度钢。超高强度钢是在普通结构钢的基础上发展起来的一种超高强度、高韧性的合金钢,是制造国防尖端武器的关键材料,在航空、航天领域也得到广泛的应用。本文分别介绍了低合金超高强度钢和高合金超高强度钢耐蚀性能方面的研究进展。低合金超高强度钢300M等对腐蚀疲劳及应力腐蚀开裂往往非常敏感;高合金超高强度钢Aermet100具有优良的抗应力腐蚀开裂能力。新型超高强度不锈钢在耐蚀性能方面的优越性使其受到人们越来越多的关注。新一代航空用超高强度钢的未来发展方向应为:开发超高强度、内在耐蚀的钢以取代现有镉镀层防护工艺,达到良好的耐蚀效果。, authors=柳木桐1,刘建华1,钟 平2, authorsList=柳木桐;刘建华;钟 平, authorCompany=1. 北京航空航天大学材料科学与工程学院,北京 1000832. 北京航空材料研究院结构钢、功能材料及热处理工艺研究室,北京 100095, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=钟平, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=EzOhStwYrRKD/F0uGM0e9w==, pdfFileSize=293339, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, 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科技导报 |综述文章 2010 , 28 (09) : 112 -115
超高强度钢耐腐蚀性能研究进展
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柳木桐1,刘建华1,钟 平2
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    1. 北京航空航天大学材料科学与工程学院,北京 1000832. 北京航空材料研究院结构钢、功能材料及热处理工艺研究室,北京 100095
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钟平
Research Development of Corrosion Resistance of Ultra-high Strength Steel
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    出版时间: 2010-05-13
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    钢是应用最早、用量最大的重要结构材料,在航空工业领域,钢主要用于制造重要承力结构件、连接件、紧固件和传动系统零件等。一般认为凡室温屈服强度超过1300MPa,抗拉强度超过1400MPa,并具有较高的比强度(强度/密度)和一定韧性的钢称为超高强度钢。超高强度钢是在普通结构钢的基础上发展起来的一种超高强度、高韧性的合金钢,是制造国防尖端武器的关键材料,在航空、航天领域也得到广泛的应用。本文分别介绍了低合金超高强度钢和高合金超高强度钢耐蚀性能方面的研究进展。低合金超高强度钢300M等对腐蚀疲劳及应力腐蚀开裂往往非常敏感;高合金超高强度钢Aermet100具有优良的抗应力腐蚀开裂能力。新型超高强度不锈钢在耐蚀性能方面的优越性使其受到人们越来越多的关注。新一代航空用超高强度钢的未来发展方向应为:开发超高强度、内在耐蚀的钢以取代现有镉镀层防护工艺,达到良好的耐蚀效果。
    超高强度钢  /  耐蚀性能
    The ultra-high strength steels, a kind of alloy steels with ultra-high strength and high toughness, were developed based upon common alloy steels. They are widely used in sophisticated weapons and in the field of aeronautics and astronautics. The ultrahigh-strength stainless steel is a median and low carbon content steel with Co, Cr, Ni, Mo and V elements. It enjoys quite high strength and high toughness, therefore, can be widely used in the fields for ultrahigh load capacity, such as landing gear and component crust to replace the existing cadmium plating process, thus to reduce the pollution. The research developments of corrosion resistance of low and high alloy ultra-high strength steels are reviewed in this paper. 300M, a low alloy ultra-high strength steel, is usually susceptible to corrosion fatigue and stress corrosion cracking. High alloy ultra-high strength steels, such as Aermet 100, show excellent resistance to stress corrosion cracking. A new type of ultra-high stainless steels is recently developed, with its superior corrosion resistance.
    ultra-high strength steel  /  corrosion resistance
    柳木桐;刘建华;钟 平. 超高强度钢耐腐蚀性能研究进展. 科技导报, 2010 , 28 (09) : 112 -115 .
    . Research Development of Corrosion Resistance of Ultra-high Strength Steel[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2010 , 28 (09) : 112 -115 .

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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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