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末次冰消期以来古气候演化研究进展及展望
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徐方建1,2,李安春2
作者信息
    1. 中国石油大学(华东)地球资源与信息学院,山东青岛 2665552. 中国科学院海洋研究所;海洋地质与环境重点实验室,山东青岛 266071
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徐方建
Paleoclimatic Evolution Since the Last Deglaciation: A Review and Prospect View
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    出版时间: 2010-05-13
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    从盛冰期到全新世之间的末次冰消期经历了地球表层系统的一次巨变,期间发生了一系列气候突变事件,在全球不同地区以不同的方式回应着这些事件的变化过程。末次冰消期转暖的过程和机制一直是古气候研究的热点。本文综述了末次冰消期以来的古气候/季风演化研究成果,指出海陆交界敏感地带的陆架区对全球环境变化十分敏感,陆架区沉积物蕴含了丰富的气候/季风演化信息,对陆架区沉积物中古气候代用指标的提取,东亚季风演化历史及其驱动机制、季风的差异和交互作用、季风在各个时间尺度上的驱动机制等问题的分析均具有重要意义,可以为地区及全球环境变化提供科学依据。
    末次冰消期  /  古气候  /  季风  /  陆架  /  沉积物
    During the last deglaciation, enormous changes occurred on the global surface. A series of abrupt climate changes occurred during this period in different ways and different parts of the world. The warming process and mechanism has been the focus of studies of paleoclimate changes, however, controversy still exists. This paper briefly reviews the development of paleoclimate and monsoon evolution since the last deglaciation, and it is pointed out that the continental shelf area is very sensitive to the global environmental changes. The shelf sediment also contains a wealth of climate/monsoon evolution information. Extraction and study of the proxies derived from the shelf sediments should be valuable. East Asian monsoon evolution history and its driving mechanism, the monsoon differences and interaction, monsoon-driven mechanism analysis in various time scales revealed by the sediments on the continental shelf are of great significance for regional and global change studies. It is suggested that the future work is to study the paleoclimate and the corresponding events in view of regional and even global changes, and more attention should be paid to the study of the continental shelf sediments.
    last deglaciation  /  paleoclimate  /  monsoon  /  continental shelf  /  sediment
    徐方建;李安春. 末次冰消期以来古气候演化研究进展及展望. 科技导报, 2010 , 28 (09) : 102 -107 .
    . Paleoclimatic Evolution Since the Last Deglaciation: A Review and Prospect View[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2010 , 28 (09) : 102 -107 .

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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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