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科技导报
|综述文章
2009
, 27
(0916) :
99
-103
生物过滤法处理挥发性有机化合物研究进展
全屏
吴丹1 ,李法云1 ,陈晓阳2 ,刘永慧3 ,李霞1 ,刘强1
作者信息
1. 辽宁大学环境学院;辽宁省高校污染控制与环境修复重点实验室2. 浙江省农业科学院环境资源与土壤肥料研究所3. 广州大学环境科学与工程学院
通讯作者:
吴丹
Evaluation of Influencing Factors of Biofiltration of Volatile Organic Compounds
Affiliations
出版时间: 2009-08-28
文章导航
随着现代工业的迅速发展,大量的挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)被排放到大气中。VOCs以其来源广、危害大的特点而成为仅次于颗粒污染物的第二大大气污染物。大气中逐渐增加的VOCs已经成为当今关注的重要环境问题之一。传统处理VOCs废气方法主要有燃烧、冷凝、吸附、吸收等。生物过滤法是一个相对较新的处理大气量、可生化VOCs的废气处理技术。凭简单高效、费用低、无二次污染等特点,生物过滤法成为一简单、高效及具有前景的VOCs废气处理技术。本文对传统方法与生物过滤法进行了比较,并在综述生物过滤法处理VOCs废气的研究进展和目前存在的主要问题基础上,分别对影响生物过滤法处理VOCs废气的主要影响因素,包括底物VOCs性质、填料选择、填料湿度、pH值、营养、温度、微生物等进行总结和评述,对今后生物过滤法处理VOCs的发展趋势进行展望并提出建议。
With the rapid industrial development, a large quantity of Volatile Organic Compounds(VOCs) is released from various plants and industrial processes. VOCs have become the second most serious pollutants due to their serious harm and extensive source. The increasing presence of VOCs in the atmosphere has been one of today's considerable environmental problems. Conventional VOCs control technologies include incineration, condensation, adsorption, absorption technologies. Biofiltration of off-gases is a relatively new application of biological process in the waste management. Biofiltration used to be used to remove air streams contaminated with low concentrations of biologically degradable VOCs and is recognized as a cost-effective and promising technology with advantages of high efficiency, low cost and limited negative environmental effects. In this paper, a comparison between conventional technologies and biofiltration is made and the development of biofiltration of VOCs and main problems in removal of VOCs by biofilters are discussed. The main influencing factors, such as VOCs characteristics, packing media, water content, pH value, nutrients, bed temperature and microorganisms, are analyzed. Some suggestions on the prospect of biological removal of VOCs are made.
biofiltration
/
biodegradation
/
volatile organic compounds
吴丹;李法云;陈晓阳;刘永慧;李霞;刘强.
生物过滤法处理挥发性有机化合物研究进展.
科技导报,
2009
, 27
(0916)
: 99
-103
.
.
Evaluation of Influencing Factors of Biofiltration of Volatile Organic Compounds[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2009
, 27
(0916)
: 99
-103
.
2009年第27卷第0916期
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接收时间:2009-07-28
首发时间:2009-08-28
出版时间:2009-08-28
收稿日期:2009-07-28
修回日期:2009-08-06
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/1242117072491184177
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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