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科技导报
|研究论文
2009
, 27
(0913) :
14
-13
缓倾斜采空区处理的理论与实践
全屏
李俊平1 ,周创兵2 ,冯长根3
作者信息
1. 鸡西大学安全与环境工程系2. 武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室3. 北京理工大学爆炸灾害预防与控制国家重点实验室
通讯作者:
李俊平
Method and Practice Disposing Gently Inclined Abandoned Stope
Affiliations
出版时间: 2009-07-13
文章导航
坚硬顶板下特大型采空场的处理是中国普遍存在的、特有的一类采矿技术难题。国内外已有的采空区处理方法中能解决冲击地压问题的,应用成本昂贵。为了经济有效地处理全面采矿法等空场法遗留的大量采空区及矿体残采,在国内外采空区处理与利用方法的基础上,提出了切槽放顶法和切顶与矿柱崩落法,并应用数值模拟、相似模拟和岩体声发射技术研究了各新方法的基本参数的设计方法和实施效果的分析、评价方法,形成了针对缓倾斜采空区处理的从理论分析、方案设计、现场实施到效果观测的一整套可供推广借鉴的理论、实施和评价体系。实践表明,提出的理论、实施和评价体系是技术可行、经济合理、简便适用的,具有重大的社会意义和重要的经济价值。
采空区处理
/
切槽放顶法
/
切顶与矿柱崩落法
/
控制爆破
/
岩体声发射
Abandoned stope disposal is a great problem of mining technology and production safety. In current, domestic and foreign methods disposing abandoned stope, it was expensive that they could solve the problem rockburst. In order to dispose a great deal of abandoned stope left behind in breast method and so on openstope method and extract out remnant mine economically and effectively, on the basis of domestic and foreign methods disposing and utilizing abandoned stope, local grooving top-caving and roof cutting and pillar dilapidation is proposed by controlled explosion in this paper. And their methods designing the basic parameters and analysing and evaluating the effective cutting roof are studied by numerical simulation, similarity simulation and Acoustic Emission (AE) techniques of rock-mass. In a word, a set of the method and actualizing and evaluating system is put forward that may be extended and used for reference. The integral method and actualizing and evaluating system includes analysis method, project design method, the method carrying out and monitoring and evaluating. The result shows that it is technologically feasible, economically reasonable and simple suitable, and it has the significant social significance and the important economic value.
abandoned stope disposal
/
the local grooving top-caving method
/
the roof cutting and pillar dilapidation method
/
controlled explosion
/
acoustic emission of rock-mass
李俊平;周创兵;冯长根.
缓倾斜采空区处理的理论与实践.
科技导报,
2009
, 27
(0913)
: 14
-13
.
.
Method and Practice Disposing Gently Inclined Abandoned Stope[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2009
, 27
(0913)
: 14
-13
.
2009年第27卷第0913期
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接收时间:2009-04-29
首发时间:2009-07-13
出版时间:2009-07-13
收稿日期:2009-04-29
修回日期:2009-06-18
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/1242116939980541978
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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