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未来10年，挪威科学家将从斯瓦尔巴群岛至北极点，在北冰洋广阔海域部署卫星、水下无人机和科考破冰船，研究这一快速变化的区域。这项耗资1亿美元、为期10年的“北冰洋2050”项目于2026年2月2日在北极前沿会议启动，旨在探究季节性海冰消退开辟的新航道，以及海洋环流变化对鱼类资源的影响。

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（图片来源：《Science》）

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（图片来源：新华社）

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