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21纪全球海平面总体上升，但并非均匀变化。在冰川消融区，地表因负重减轻而回弹抬升，即使融水推高全球海平面，这些区域的相对海平面也可能下降。研究显示，这一现象将在格陵兰岛引发海岸线扩张、峡湾干涸等连锁影响。目前，该岛冰盖融化约贡献了全球海平面上升的1/5。

, authors=null, authorsList=Evan Howell, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=版权所有，未经授权，不得转载。, copyrightOwner=《科技导报》编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=wGEDv+RCGQlgRokGkb1WMQ==, magXml=wGEDv+RCGQlgRokGkb1WMQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Ch+PXzwbqCowZmjYeQAY4A==, pdfFileSize=926225, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=I5YWM3/o4yuwqY+33UTKdA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=lhuBfFlg01YZ/H/utLQo6A==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1242147567736266752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1229061623118234492, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1242147567828541441, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1229061623118234492, authorId=1242147567736266752, language=CN, stringName=Evan Howell, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)], keywords=null, refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=[ArticleFig(id=1242147569405599749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1229061623118234492, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=fZP2JnONIzaUQ/Y+xXkvMw==, figureFileBig=l0jliUW5WWlw0sKnOWZeQQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242147569468514310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1229061623118234492, language=CN, label=null, caption=在格陵兰岛的部分地区，如西部的Sassannguit地区，海平面在当代人的记忆里曾是上升的，但未来几十年，这里的海平面反而可能会下降。

（图片来源：《Science》）

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