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长期以来，农药对鸟类、蜜蜂等地上生物的危害已广为人知，但其在地下世界造成的连锁反应却长期缺乏系统评估。2025年1月28日，发表于《Nature》的一项覆盖欧洲26国的深度研究显示，农药残留已成为重塑土壤生物多样性的关键驱动力。其影响力在多种环境因子中位列第2，仅次于土壤本身的理化性质。

, authors=null, authorsList=null, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=版权所有，未经授权，不得转载。, copyrightOwner=《科技导报》编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=8Xglt703AubBeFCs7VlgMg==, magXml=8Xglt703AubBeFCs7VlgMg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=nGQoBy5nGsvWgd/FpQTDSA==, pdfFileSize=1107904, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=jOAtZ3oqWYhh6WDKU9C9Ww==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=CU/3u8h2066KxZ4Hpor1Og==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=null, keywords=null, refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=[ArticleFig(id=1242147552561279020, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1229061622535221593, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=v7j1Fr03txUA4emszAJMWA==, figureFileBig=7SHC2Xsl9K2J/fcUxV7GqA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242147552640970799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1229061622535221593, language=CN, label=null, caption=地图显示了欧洲5种生态类型土壤的373个调查点位，用于测量土壤生物多样性与农药残留

（图片来源：《Nature》）

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