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长期暴露于农药和其他污染物会对野生动物种群造成毁灭性影响——有时其影响方式非常显著。例如，DDT（二氯二苯三氯乙烷）曾因导致鸟蛋壳变薄，致使孵卵的白头海雕压碎自己尚未孵化的后代。但更多时候，其确切的危害原因仍是一个谜。现在，发表于《Science》的一项研究表明，一种被广泛使用的杀虫剂——毒死蜱（chlorpyrifos）——通过缩短一种常见湖鱼染色体的保护性“帽子”，加速其衰老，并导致其过早死亡。

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（图片来源：《Science》）

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（图片来源：搜狐网）

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