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From a historical perspective, this paper reinterprets the magnificent epic of human civilization evolution driven by continuous breakthroughs in cognitive revolutions, and identifies three cognitive revolutions experienced by humanity: The first cognitive revolution, centered on the invention of writing and education, enabled humans to break through the limitations of biological instincts, establish an ecological system for cultural inheritance, and realize the intergenerational accumulation and dissemination of knowledge. The second cognitive revolution originated from the explosive development of science and technology in the past 500 years, promoting the birth of industrial civilization and reshaping humanity's ability to transform nature. The current rapid advancement of artificial intelligence marks the arrival of the third cognitive revolution, whose core feature is the symbiosis, complementarity, and co−creation of human intelligence and machine intelligence. This paper proposes the philosophical distinction between "thinking soft constructs" and "material hard constructs," and establishes a common cornerstone governing both human and machine cognition through the four−element theory consisting of matter, energy, structure, and time. It points out that science and technology, as an accelerator of human social development, has led to the subversive nature of machine brute−force thinking. By analyzing the symbiosis and co−creation of human intelligence and artificial intelligence, this paper re−examines the relationships between individuals, between humans and society, and between humans and nature, providing a fundamental coordinate for the intelligent era. With forward−looking humanistic care, it explores the fate of humanity in the era of intelligent creation, aiming to embrace an unprecedented new civilizational paradigm.
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All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1228347011360031506, articleId=1228347010043020018, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=智创未来,未来已来, columnId=1150494642043760854, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=科技评论, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
用历史视野重读人类文明演进由于认知革命不断突破形成的壮阔史诗,指出人类所经历的3次认知革命:第一次认知革命以文字与教育的发明为核心,使人类突破生物本能局限,构建起文明传承的生态体系,实现了知识的跨代积累与传播;第二次认知革命源于近500年科学技术的爆发式发展,推动工业文明诞生并重塑了人类改造自然的能力;当前人工智能的迅猛发展标志着第三次认知革命的到来,其核心特征是人类智能与机器智能的共生共创。提出“思维软构体”与“物质硬构体”的哲学区分,以物质、能量、结构、时间组成的四要素说,建立统摄人类与机器认知的共同基石。指出科技作为人类社会发展加速器催生机器暴力思维的颠覆性,剖析人类智能与人工智能的共生共创,重新审视人与人、人与社会、人与自然的关系,为智能时代提供一个基础性坐标,并以前瞻性的人文关怀叩问智创时代的人类命运,以迎接前所未有的新文明范式。
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李德毅,教授,中国工程院院士,研究方向为计算机工程、不确定性人工智能、数据挖掘、智能驾驶、认知工程以及认知物理学等,电子信箱:lidy@cae.cn
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李德毅,教授,中国工程院院士,研究方向为计算机工程、不确定性人工智能、数据挖掘、智能驾驶、认知工程以及认知物理学等,电子信箱:lidy@cae.cn
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李德毅,教授,中国工程院院士,研究方向为计算机工程、不确定性人工智能、数据挖掘、智能驾驶、认知工程以及认知物理学等,电子信箱:lidy@cae.cn
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