Article(id=1228347009602618096, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1228347007518048984, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.12.00055, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1765296000000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-10, revisedDate=1766678400000, revisedDateStr=2025-12-26, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1770790348673, onlineDateStr=2026-02-11, pubDate=1769529600000, pubDateStr=2026-01-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1770393600000, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-02-07, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1770790348673, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774080595017, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1228347007518048984, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2026', volume='44', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='120', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1769529600000', pubDateStr='2026-01-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1770790348176, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1774331262404, updator='13041195026', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1243198678287102659, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1228347007518048984, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1243198678287102660, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1228347007518048984, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=32, endPage=43, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1228347011867542310, articleId=1228347009602618096, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Review of 2025 global space science activities, columnId=1150494642224591153, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Exclusive, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
This paper reviews the highlights and key mission advances in global space science and deep space exploration during 2025. It focuses on breakthroughs such as the revolutionary discoveries made by the James Webb Space Telescope regarding the early universe and exoplanet atmospheric characterization; major revelations about solar activity mechanisms from solar probes such as Solar Orbiter; the decoding of the evolutionary history of the lunar farside through samples returned by Chang'e−6; and the in−depth application of artificial intelligence in exoplanet search and space weather forecasting. In 2025, China has steadily advanced its crewed lunar exploration program, conducted high−level in−orbit experiments on its space station, achieved a series of fruitful results from space science satellites, and taken a leading role in the world in comprehensive space−environment ground−based monitoring through the Meridian Project. By continuously strengthening original innovation and core technology breakthroughs, China is joining the international community in shaping a new landscape for future space science and exploration.
, authors=null, authorsList=Chi WANG, Tingting SONG, Song CAO, Li ZHOU, Haiyan WEI, Qin WANG, Ming LI, Liang YOU, Quanlin FAN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1228347012865786697, articleId=1228347009602618096, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=2025年空间科学与深空探测热点回眸, columnId=1150494642375586098, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=特色专题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
梳理了2025年全球空间科学与深空探测的亮点成果与重要进展。重点回顾分析了詹姆斯·韦布空间望远镜在早期宇宙、系外行星大气表征等方面的革命性发现,Solar Orbiter等太阳探测器对太阳活动机制的重大揭示,嫦娥六号样品对月球背面演化历史的解密,人工智能在系外行星搜寻与空间天气预报中的深度应用等多维度突破。2025年,中国载人登月稳步推进,空间站持续开展高水平在轨实验,空间科学卫星系列成果丰硕,子午工程在空间环境地基综合监测领域领跑全球。通过不断加强原始创新与关键核心技术攻关,中国正与国际社会共同塑造未来空间科学与探索新格局。
, authors=
, authorsList=王赤, 宋婷婷, 曹松, 周丽, 魏海燕, 王琴, 李明, 尤亮, 范全林, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=《科技导报》编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=fs8+19ntCLt9psjj8w1jEg==, magXml=fs8+19ntCLt9psjj8w1jEg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=0WeoWoQt+CN7zcjRmtCsfA==, pdfFileSize=854574, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=o8RfMLfneCEmhG5JzR2G/A==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1242147314484195359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1228347009602618096, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=cw@nssc.ac.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1242147314559692832, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1228347009602618096, authorId=1242147314484195359, language=EN, stringName=Chi WANG, firstName=Chi, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1242147314635190305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1228347009602618096, authorId=1242147314484195359, language=CN, stringName=王赤, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio={"content":"
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王赤,研究员,中国科学院院士,研究方向为空间物理和空间天气学,电子信箱:cw@nssc.ac.cn
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| 发射时间 | 任务名称 | | 主要科学目标 | | 机构 | 所属领域 |
| 2025−03−11 | 宇宙历史、再电离时代和冰探测分光计空间望远镜(SPHEREx) | | 搜寻星际生命基石、研究宇宙暴涨、测量星系总光量 | | 美国国家航空航天局(NASA) | 空间天文 |
| 2025−03−12 | 日冕和日球层联系偏振探测立方星座(PUNCH) | | 确定太阳日冕与日球层在不同尺度上统一的物理过程 | | NASA | 日球层物理 |
| 2025−03−15 | EZIE立方星星座 | | 首次对地球极光电急流磁场进行成像和测量 | | NASA |
| 2025−06−14 | “张衡一号”02星 | | 重大自然灾害防治研究和地球空间电磁环境探测 | | 中国地震局 |
| 2025−07−23 | 串联磁重联和极尖区电动力学探测双星(TRACERS) | | 精确研究地球磁层极尖区(Cusp)的磁重联过程 | | NASA |
| 2025−07−25 | 电离层−M(Ionosphere−M)3号、4号 | | 监测地球电离层时空变化及其对无线电波传播及地球大气成分等的影响 | | 俄罗斯国家航天集团公司(Roscosmos) |
| 2025−09−24 | 星际测绘和加速探测器(IMAP) | | 高精度全面绘制日球层三维地图 | | NASA |
| 2025−09−24 | 卡拉瑟斯地冕天文台(CGO) | | 研究地球外逸层对空间天气的响应,揭示外逸层随时间变化的机制 | | NASA |
| 2025−09−24 | 空间天气后续任务−L1卫星(SWFO−L1) | | 实时监测太阳活动和太阳风,为灾害性空间天气事件提供实时数据和预警信息 | | 美国国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA) |
| 2025−01−15 | 坚韧号(Resilience) | | 探测月表风化层 | | 日本iSpace公司 | 月球与 行星科学 |
| 2025−01−15 | 蓝色幽灵任务1(Blue Ghost Mission 1) | | 探测月表风化层 | | 美国萤火虫航天公司(Firefly Aerospace) |
| 2025−02−27 | 雅典娜IM−2 | | 探测月球资源分布 | | 美国直觉机器公司(Intuitive Machines) |
| 2025−02−27 | 月球开拓者号(Lunar Trailblazer) | | 绘制月表的水的含量、位置(包括羟基、水或冰) | | NASA |
| 2025−02−27 | 奥丁小行星探测器(Odin) | | 对小行星2022 OB5的成像探测 | | 美国AstroForge公司 |
| 2025−05−29 | 天问二号 | | 探测小行星和主带彗星的形貌、物质组分、内部结构以及可能的喷发物等和实验室研究 | | 中国国家国防科技工业局 |
| 2025−04−29 | 生物量卫星(Biomass) | | 测量全球森林生物量和高度 | | 欧洲空间局(ESA) | 空间地球 科学 |
| 2025−07−26 | 微碳卫星(MicroCarb) | | 绘制全球大气二氧化碳源与汇 | | 法国国家空间研究中心(CNES) |
| 2025−07−30 | 美−印双频合成孔径雷达卫星(NISAR) | | 测量地球生态系统扰动、冰盖崩塌、自然灾害、海平面上升及地下水等复杂过程 | | NASA、印度空间研究组织(ISRO) |
), ArticleFig(id=1242147320544964688, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1228347009602618096, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
2025年度全球空间科学任务发射情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 发射时间 | 任务名称 | | 主要科学目标 | | 机构 | 所属领域 |
| 2025−03−11 | 宇宙历史、再电离时代和冰探测分光计空间望远镜(SPHEREx) | | 搜寻星际生命基石、研究宇宙暴涨、测量星系总光量 | | 美国国家航空航天局(NASA) | 空间天文 |
| 2025−03−12 | 日冕和日球层联系偏振探测立方星座(PUNCH) | | 确定太阳日冕与日球层在不同尺度上统一的物理过程 | | NASA | 日球层物理 |
| 2025−03−15 | EZIE立方星星座 | | 首次对地球极光电急流磁场进行成像和测量 | | NASA |
| 2025−06−14 | “张衡一号”02星 | | 重大自然灾害防治研究和地球空间电磁环境探测 | | 中国地震局 |
| 2025−07−23 | 串联磁重联和极尖区电动力学探测双星(TRACERS) | | 精确研究地球磁层极尖区(Cusp)的磁重联过程 | | NASA |
| 2025−07−25 | 电离层−M(Ionosphere−M)3号、4号 | | 监测地球电离层时空变化及其对无线电波传播及地球大气成分等的影响 | | 俄罗斯国家航天集团公司(Roscosmos) |
| 2025−09−24 | 星际测绘和加速探测器(IMAP) | | 高精度全面绘制日球层三维地图 | | NASA |
| 2025−09−24 | 卡拉瑟斯地冕天文台(CGO) | | 研究地球外逸层对空间天气的响应,揭示外逸层随时间变化的机制 | | NASA |
| 2025−09−24 | 空间天气后续任务−L1卫星(SWFO−L1) | | 实时监测太阳活动和太阳风,为灾害性空间天气事件提供实时数据和预警信息 | | 美国国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA) |
| 2025−01−15 | 坚韧号(Resilience) | | 探测月表风化层 | | 日本iSpace公司 | 月球与 行星科学 |
| 2025−01−15 | 蓝色幽灵任务1(Blue Ghost Mission 1) | | 探测月表风化层 | | 美国萤火虫航天公司(Firefly Aerospace) |
| 2025−02−27 | 雅典娜IM−2 | | 探测月球资源分布 | | 美国直觉机器公司(Intuitive Machines) |
| 2025−02−27 | 月球开拓者号(Lunar Trailblazer) | | 绘制月表的水的含量、位置(包括羟基、水或冰) | | NASA |
| 2025−02−27 | 奥丁小行星探测器(Odin) | | 对小行星2022 OB5的成像探测 | | 美国AstroForge公司 |
| 2025−05−29 | 天问二号 | | 探测小行星和主带彗星的形貌、物质组分、内部结构以及可能的喷发物等和实验室研究 | | 中国国家国防科技工业局 |
| 2025−04−29 | 生物量卫星(Biomass) | | 测量全球森林生物量和高度 | | 欧洲空间局(ESA) | 空间地球 科学 |
| 2025−07−26 | 微碳卫星(MicroCarb) | | 绘制全球大气二氧化碳源与汇 | | 法国国家空间研究中心(CNES) |
| 2025−07−30 | 美−印双频合成孔径雷达卫星(NISAR) | | 测量地球生态系统扰动、冰盖崩塌、自然灾害、海平面上升及地下水等复杂过程 | | NASA、印度空间研究组织(ISRO) |
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