Article(id=1225386833144623199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1225386825246748695, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.03.00131, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1743091200000, receivedDateStr=2025-03-28, revisedDate=1755619200000, revisedDateStr=2025-08-20, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1770084587607, onlineDateStr=2026-02-03, pubDate=1768233600000, pubDateStr=2026-01-13, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1769616000000, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1770084587607, creator=system, updateTime=1774080483611, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1225386825246748695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2026', volume='44', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='140', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1768233600000', pubDateStr='2026-01-13', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1770084585703, creator='system', updateTime=1774331268156, updator='13041195026', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1243198702408544966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1225386825246748695, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1243198702408544967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1225386825246748695, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=132, endPage=136, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1225386833605996649, articleId=1225386833144623199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Thesis topic: Policy recommendations for tackling the development challenges of hard tech, columnId=1150494643415773491, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Policy Forum, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Hard tech refers to the core technologies in disruptive, cutting−edge fields, grounded in long−term fundamental research. It is built upon scientific discoveries and technological inventions, requiring sustained R&D investment and continuous accumulation. It features high technical barriers and well−defined application scenarios, is difficult to replicate or imitate, and plays a vital supporting role in economic and social development. Against the backdrop of technological competition increasingly becoming the core focus of major−power rivalry, hard tech has become a core driver of national industrial upgrading and high−quality economic development. Systematically analyzing the critical value, development dilemmas, and response strategies of hard tech holds significant practical significance.China's hard tech development faces a triple pressure of difficulties in early−stage financing, challenges in achieving technological innovation breakthroughs, and intensifying external technological blockades. In response to the aforementioned problems, the paper proposes policy recommendations in five key areas: (1) building fully functional generic technology platforms to foster a hard tech enterprise ecosystem; (2) cultivating patient capital, leveraging the role of government−guided funds to catalyze social capital towards "investing early, small, and hard"; (3) optimizing industrial layout to improve industrial and supply chains centered on hard tech; (4) strengthening precision policy support and improving the risk−sharing mechanism for hard tech innovation and transformation; (5) promoting the spirit of scientific craftsmanship and enhancing the cultivation of innovative talents.
, authors=null, authorsList=Jigang WEI, Qingde WANG, Mei YU, Jiangze BIAN, Fu QIAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1225386834050592887, articleId=1225386833144623199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=关于破解硬科技发展难题的政策建议, columnId=1150494643549991220, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=政策建议, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
硬科技是基于长期基础研究,具有颠覆性尖端科技领域的核心技术的总称。硬科技基于科学发现和技术发明之上,需要长期研发投入、持续积累形成,具有较高技术门槛和明确应用场景,难以被复制和模仿,对经济社会发展具有重大支撑作用。在科技竞争日益成为大国博弈核心焦点的背景下,硬科技已成为国家产业升级与经济高质量发展的核心驱动力。系统分析硬科技关键价值、发展困境及应对策略,具有重大现实意义。中国硬科技发展面临早期融资困难、科技创新突破难、境外技术封锁加剧三重压力。针对上述问题,提出以下5方面的政策建议:一是构建功能齐全的共性技术平台,打造硬科技企业生态圈;二是培育耐心资本,发挥政府引导基金作用,撬动社会资本“投早、投小、投硬”;三是优化产业布局,围绕硬科技健全完善产业链供应链;四是强化精准施策,完善硬科技创新与转化风险分担机制;五是发扬硬科技人文精神,加强创新人才培养。
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, authorsList=魏际刚, 王庆德, 余湄, 边江泽, 乔夫, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=《科技导报》编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=FY3u9LxOd4S/CMi77xpPGQ==, magXml=FY3u9LxOd4S/CMi77xpPGQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=qwNHaIIvxo8JrUkAptowbQ==, pdfFileSize=665531, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=80CZUi41BKqzQ+JASUTtbw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1242146842192978442, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1225386833144623199, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=wjgweijigang@126.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1242146842285253132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1225386833144623199, authorId=1242146842192978442, language=EN, stringName=Jigang WEI, firstName=Jigang, middleName=null, lastName=WEI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1Institute of Market Economy, Development Research Center of the State Council, Beijing 100010, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1242146842348167693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1225386833144623199, authorId=1242146842192978442, language=CN, stringName=魏际刚, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1国务院发展研究中心市场经济研究所,北京 100010, bio={"content":"
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2State Information Center, Beijing 100045, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1242146842557882898, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1225386833144623199, authorId=1242146842415276559, language=CN, stringName=王庆德, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3China School of Banking and Finance, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing 100029, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1242146842738237975, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1225386833144623199, authorId=1242146842612408852, language=CN, stringName=余湄, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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4中国社会科学院大学低空经济研究中心,北京 102488, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1242146842109092358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1225386833144623199, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242146842117480967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1225386833144623199, companyId=1242146842109092358, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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4中国社会科学院大学低空经济研究中心,北京 102488)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1242146844743115302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1225386833144623199, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=hard tech), Keyword(id=1242146844810224168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1225386833144623199, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=science and technology innovation), Keyword(id=1242146844877333033, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1225386833144623199, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=risk of technological blockade), Keyword(id=1242146845011550762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1225386833144623199, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=硬科技), Keyword(id=1242146845082853931, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1225386833144623199, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=科技创新), Keyword(id=1242146845141574188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1225386833144623199, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=技术封锁风险)], refs=[Reference(id=1242146845540033072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1225386833144623199, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=null, issue=13, pageStart=26, pageEnd=29, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=米磊, journalName=中国高新区, refType=null, unstructuredReference=米磊. “硬科技”创业的黄金时代[J].
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