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2025年10月25日，总部位于美国的健康类非营利机构Wellcome Leap启动了一个总额达5000万美元的研究计划，并面向全球征集申请。该计划聚焦于一个颇具争议却令部分研究人员颇为着迷的观点：肠道微生物组的构成可能以某种方式影响自闭症的发展，甚至有望被用作治疗手段。然而，随后发表于《Neuron》的1篇论文中，研究团队指出，目前还没有有力证据能够支持这种关联。

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