Article(id=1212410689789006686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1212410683682099946, articleNumber=null, orderNo=21, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.02.00200, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1740240000000, receivedDateStr=2025-02-23, revisedDate=1758988800000, revisedDateStr=2025-09-28, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766990833946, onlineDateStr=2025-12-29, pubDate=1762963200000, pubDateStr=2025-11-13, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766678400000, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766990833946, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774080238998, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1212410683682099946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2025', volume='43', issue='21', pageStart='1', pageEnd='136', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1762963200000', pubDateStr='2025-11-13', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766990832490, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1774330578192, updator='13041195026', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1243195808502366441, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1212410683682099946, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1243195808502366442, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1212410683682099946, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=102, endPage=110, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1212410690174882663, articleId=1212410689789006686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Electronic structure insights into oriented external electric field effects on Diels-Alder reaction, columnId=1150494644690366681, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Papers, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Using Kohn–Sham density functional theory, we investigate the Diels–Alder reaction between cyclopentadiene and methyl vinyl ketone as a model system to elucidate the regulatory mechanism and microscopic origin of oriented external electric fields (OEEF) on cycloaddition reactivity. The results demonstrate that both the direction and magnitude (FZ) of the electric field significantly affect the reaction rate and selectivity: When FZ>0, the reaction rate accelerates and the endo product ratio increases, whereas FZ<0 leads to a slower reaction but favors exo product selectivity. Mechanistic analysis reveals that OEEF induces electronic polarization and decreases the HOMOCP−LUMOMVK gap, thereby improving the electron transfer capability between molecular orbitals, strengthening the interactions between bonding atoms in the transition state, and facilitating interfragment charge transfer. These effects stabilize the transition state and lower the activation barrier. Furthermore, electronic structure descriptors, including electrostatic potential, electron density difference, orbital energy gaps, fragment charges, and dipole moment, are provided to rationalize and predict the influence of OEEF on Diels−Alder reactivity.
, authors=null, authorsList=Junchao LIAO, Weijie HUANG, Xiaofei XU, Weiqiang TANG, Shuangliang ZHAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiaofei XU, Weiqiang TANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1212410695266767855, articleId=1212410689789006686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=电子结构视角下的定向外部电场对Diels–Alder反应调控机理, columnId=1146540929516700224, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
基于Kohn−Sham密度泛函理论,以环戊二烯与甲基乙烯基酮的Diels−Alder反应为例,揭示了定向外部电场(OEEF)对Diels−Alder反应的调控机制及微观机理。结果表明,电场方向和强度(FZ)对反应速率与选择性均有显著影响:FZ>0时反应速率增加、内型产物占比上升;FZ<0时反应速率降低,但有利于提高外型产物的选择性。微观机制分析显示,OEEF通过诱导电子极化、降低HOMOCP−LUMOMVK能隙,进而提高分子轨道间的电子迁移能力,增强过渡态成键原子间的相互作用并促进片段间电荷转移,从而稳定过渡态并降低能垒。此外,给出了OEEF调控反应的静电势、电子密度差、轨道能隙、片段电荷与偶极变化等电子结构描述符,借助这些描述符可理解和预测OEEF对Diels−Alder反应的影响。
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| 电场/(mV·Å−1) | exo构型 | endo构型 |
| −257.1 | 9.788×10−10 | 6.563×10−9 |
| 0 | 2.524×10−8 | 8.652×10−7 |
| 257.1 | 2.142×10−7 | 2.940×10−5 |
| 514.2 | 6.098×10−6 | 1.963×10−3 |
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| 电场/(mV·Å−1) | exo构型 | endo构型 |
| −257.1 | 9.788×10−10 | 6.563×10−9 |
| 0 | 2.524×10−8 | 8.652×10−7 |
| 257.1 | 2.142×10−7 | 2.940×10−5 |
| 514.2 | 6.098×10−6 | 1.963×10−3 |
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