Article(id=1212410688211952426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1212410683682099946, articleNumber=null, orderNo=22, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.06.00116, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1750348800000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-20, revisedDate=1759334400000, revisedDateStr=2025-10-02, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766990833571, onlineDateStr=2025-12-29, pubDate=1762963200000, pubDateStr=2025-11-13, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766678400000, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766990833571, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774080252602, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1212410683682099946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2025', volume='43', issue='21', pageStart='1', pageEnd='136', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1762963200000', pubDateStr='2025-11-13', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766990832490, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1774330578192, updator='13041195026', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1243195808502366441, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1212410683682099946, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1243195808502366442, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1212410683682099946, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=111, endPage=117, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1212410689944200001, articleId=1212410688211952426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Effect of iron imbalance on the immune function of liver, columnId=1150494644690366681, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Papers, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Iron is a crucial element for maintaining immune system function, and iron imbalance can lead to immune dysregulation. The liver, as the central organ for iron storage and regulation, maintains iron homeostasis by precisely sensing systemic iron levels and modulating hepcidin secretion. This review summarizes the impact of iron imbalance on liver immune function and its underlying mechanisms, with a focus on both the innate and adaptive immune systems. In innate immunity, iron deficiency suppresses macrophage polarization toward the M1 phenotype, impairs neutrophil differentiation, and enhances the cytotoxic activity of NK cells. In contrast, iron overload promotes M1 macrophage polarization, inhibits neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, while its effect on NK cells remains unclear.Regarding adaptive immunity, iron deficiency inhibits T cell activation and B cell antibody production, whereas iron overload induces mitochondrial dysfunction, promotes the differentiation of pathogenic T cells, and impairs regulatory T cell function. Current research still presents several gaps; for instance, the regulatory mechanisms of iron deficiency on M2 macrophage polarization and the effects of iron overload on NK cell function remain to be fully elucidated. Future studies should strengthen research on related signaling pathways and clinical translation, exploring immune intervention strategies targeting iron metabolism to provide new insights for the prevention and treatment of liver diseases associated with iron metabolism disorders.
, authors=null, authorsList=Xiaoyu WANG, Wei WANG, Chengyu SONG, Jiayu TIAN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1212410691630310249, articleId=1212410688211952426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=铁失衡对肝脏免疫功能的影响, columnId=1146540929516700224, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
铁是维持免疫系统功能的关键元素,铁失衡将导致免疫功能异常。肝脏是铁储存和调控的核心器官,通过精准感知机体铁水平调节铁调素分泌,进而维持铁稳态。介绍了铁失衡对肝脏免疫功能的影响及其机制,重点从先天性免疫与适应性免疫2大系统展开分析。在先天性免疫方面,铁缺乏可抑制巨噬细胞向M1型极化、阻碍中性粒细胞分化,并增强自然杀伤(NK)细胞活性;铁过载则促进巨噬细胞M1型极化、抑制中性粒细胞释放NETs及产生活性氧(ROS),但对NK细胞的影响尚不明确。在适应性免疫方面,铁缺乏抑制T细胞活化与B细胞抗体生成,铁过载则诱导线粒体功能障碍并促进致病性T细胞分化,同时削弱调节性T细胞功能。目前研究仍存在诸多空白,例如铁缺乏对巨噬细胞M2型极化的调控机制、铁过载对NK细胞功能的影响等尚未阐明,未来应加强相关信号通路及临床转化研究,探索靶向铁代谢的免疫干预策略,为铁代谢异常相关肝病的防治提供新思路。
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, authorsList=王晓玉, 王蔚, 宋成雨, 田佳雨, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=《科技导报》编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=cYX26IRQDrsqXAO2l9G0xg==, magXml=cYX26IRQDrsqXAO2l9G0xg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=VY9mIqpodJKV+Vr6emgI5A==, pdfFileSize=5639925, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=ir4gOOn0bpuah7J/F2KYvA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=aZXZ6IH/v6b1M+R+A6J5nA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1242145887120601132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1212410688211952426, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=xy.wang@cau.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1242145887212875824, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1212410688211952426, authorId=1242145887120601132, language=EN, stringName=Xiaoyu WANG, firstName=Xiaoyu, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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| 铁失衡类型 | 免疫细胞种类 | 影响 | 影响机制 |
| 铁缺乏 | 巨噬细胞[25−27] | 抑制M1型极化 | NF−κB通路 |
| 中性粒细胞[31] | 分化受阻 | c−KIT表达增加、LY6G表达减少,导致Prog积累和PMNs减少 |
| NK细胞[33] | 增强杀伤活性 | 降低MHC I类分子表达,减弱NK细胞抑制信号 |
| T细胞[34] | 抑制活化与增殖 | 暂不明确,可能涉及铁作为T细胞辅助因子的代谢调控 |
| B细胞[35−36] | 抑制增殖和抗体生成 | 阻滞B细胞周期进程 |
| 铁过载 | 巨噬细胞[28−29] | 促进M1型极化,抑制M2型极化 | STAT6通路,IRF3通路 |
| 中性粒细胞[32] | 抑制NETs释放和ROS产生 | 暂不明确,可能与氧化应激相关 |
| T细胞[37] | 诱导线粒体功能障碍,促进TH17 致病性分化,削弱Treg功能 | 暂不明确 |
), ArticleFig(id=1242145890589290604, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1212410688211952426, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
铁缺乏与铁过载对主要免疫细胞功能的影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 铁失衡类型 | 免疫细胞种类 | 影响 | 影响机制 |
| 铁缺乏 | 巨噬细胞[25−27] | 抑制M1型极化 | NF−κB通路 |
| 中性粒细胞[31] | 分化受阻 | c−KIT表达增加、LY6G表达减少,导致Prog积累和PMNs减少 |
| NK细胞[33] | 增强杀伤活性 | 降低MHC I类分子表达,减弱NK细胞抑制信号 |
| T细胞[34] | 抑制活化与增殖 | 暂不明确,可能涉及铁作为T细胞辅助因子的代谢调控 |
| B细胞[35−36] | 抑制增殖和抗体生成 | 阻滞B细胞周期进程 |
| 铁过载 | 巨噬细胞[28−29] | 促进M1型极化,抑制M2型极化 | STAT6通路,IRF3通路 |
| 中性粒细胞[32] | 抑制NETs释放和ROS产生 | 暂不明确,可能与氧化应激相关 |
| T细胞[37] | 诱导线粒体功能障碍,促进TH17 致病性分化,削弱Treg功能 | 暂不明确 |
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