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2025年10月8日，瑞典皇家科学院宣布，将2025年诺贝尔化学奖授予科学家北川进、理查德· 罗布森和奥马尔·亚吉，以表彰他们“开发了金属有机框架（MOF）”。这类材料具有较大空腔的分子结构，气体和其他化学物质可以在空腔中流动。通过改变MOF中使用的构建块，化学家可以设计它们来捕获和存储特定的物质。正如诺奖委员会评价：“他们为化学创造了新空间”——而让这片“新空间”从理论蓝图变为现实价值的，正是全球科研工作者数十年“从1到100”的脚踏实地。其中，中国团队以系统性突破构建起MOF领域的“应用支柱”，成为推动该领域获诺奖认可的关键力量。

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（图片来源：《Separation and Purification Reviews》）

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