Article(id=1212342497586573651, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1212342494176604450, articleNumber=null, orderNo=16, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.05.00571, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=1, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1716739200000, receivedDateStr=2024-05-27, revisedDate=1722614400000, revisedDateStr=2024-08-03, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766974575659, onlineDateStr=2025-12-29, pubDate=1761580800000, pubDateStr=2025-10-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1733932800000, onlineIssueDateStr=2024-12-12, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=1733932800000, onlineFirstDateStr=2024-12-12, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766974575659, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774079281933, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1212342494176604450, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2025', volume='43', issue='20', pageStart='1', pageEnd='140', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1761580800000', pubDateStr='2025-10-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766974574846, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1774330588720, updator='13041195026', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1243195852664189609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1212342494176604450, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1243195852668383914, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1212342494176604450, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=25, endPage=36, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1212342497913729366, articleId=1212342497586573651, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Research progress on light−driven micro/nanomotors: Propulsion mechanisms and applications, columnId=1157710593584190220, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Special to S & T Review, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In recent years, light−driven micro/nanomotors have emerged as a novel type of miniature power device, leveraging their adjustable energy input, reversible switching state and remote operability. They have demonstrated broad application prospects in water environment treatment, biomedical fields, and biosensing. This paper aims to systematically summarize the research progress of light−driven micro/nanomotors, elucidate their propulsion mechanisms, and highlight typical applications driven by different types of light (ultraviolet, visible, and near−infrared light). Despite the substantial potential of light−driven micro/nanomotors in various domains, they still face numerous technical challenges, such as low propulsion efficiency, limited motion control precision, and issues with the biocompatibility of materials. Future research directions may include the integration of multiple driving methods, enhancement of light energy conversion efficiency, and development of biocompatible materials. These efforts will promote the performance improvement and application expansion of light−driven micro/nanomotors, bringing revolutionary changes to environmental protection and biomedical fields. By overcoming current technical obstacles, light−driven micro/nanomotors are expected to play a more significant role in future scientific research and practical applications.
, authors=null, authorsList=Gang CHEN, Yunlong LIU, Bingyang ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1212342500254151100, articleId=1212342497586573651, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=光驱动微纳马达的机理及应用, columnId=1150494644438708440, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=本刊专稿, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
近年来,光驱动微纳马达作为一种新兴的微型动力装置,因其能量输入可调、开关状态可逆且可远程操控等优势,在水环境处理、生物医疗以及生物传感等领域展现出广阔的应用前景。梳理了光驱动微纳马达在材料设计、光能利用与驱动控制等方面的研究进展,重点分析了基于光热效应、光致异构化以及光催化分解等不同机制的驱动机理,并列举了分别利用紫外光、可见光与近红外光驱动的微纳马达的独特优势及其典型应用。同时,该类马达在实际应用中仍面临光能转换效率较低、运动控制精度不足以及材料生物相容性和稳定性不佳等问题。未来研究应致力于提升光能转换效率、开发高生物相容性材料、优化运动控制策略,并探索多源驱动方式与多功能集成化设计,从而推动光驱动微纳马达性能的全面提升与应用范围的进一步扩展。
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, authorsList=陈刚, 刘云龙, 张冰洋, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
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(a) 纳米马达表面金吸收热量产生温度梯度;(b) TiO2−SiO2−介孔碳纳米马达吸收热量发生自热泳;(c) 光致热对流驱动微米马达集群运动, figureFileSmall=pA7j/QNlyQhwEC+zQrs37Q==, figureFileBig=nRGYFVRQ7A4ZZoCD0U1UfQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242141882571104863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1212342497586573651, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=9VBL7V9AnmnE3VPkqtZt4g==, figureFileBig=8u/2a6COsio4kQmEvsiFFg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242141882634019424, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1212342497586573651, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
(a) 偶氮苯分子在紫外光/可见光交替照射下发生顺反构型转换;(b) 表面涂覆偶氮苯的纳米马达发生光致异构化运动;(c) 偶氮苯光异构化引起的颗粒变形和光热转化共同推进马达运动, figureFileSmall=9VBL7V9AnmnE3VPkqtZt4g==, figureFileBig=8u/2a6COsio4kQmEvsiFFg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242141882688545377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1212342497586573651, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=UBl+mlNRH6WFd/134+v6rQ==, figureFileBig=Oe4sLQ1t+2lX6LBDrIiuPg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242141882751459938, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1212342497586573651, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
(a) 金属−TiO2马达在紫外光作用下发生自电泳;(b) 具有强偶极矩的ZnO/Pt微米马达沿光照方向持续运动;(c) MXene衍生的Ag−TiO2马达发生自扩散泳;(d) 气泡驱动微米马达运动机理, figureFileSmall=UBl+mlNRH6WFd/134+v6rQ==, figureFileBig=Oe4sLQ1t+2lX6LBDrIiuPg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242141882810180195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1212342497586573651, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=ek6s7mwWuvuq1I8ea04hPw==, figureFileBig=UhZcp++kPe2pR1egJB+xVA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242141884303352422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1212342497586573651, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
(a) 微马达的荧光信号通过响应pH值发生变化;(b) Fe3O4@TiO2/Pt微米马达展示出优异的甲基蓝降解性能;(c) PPy/ZIF−8微米马达去除废水中金黄色葡萄球菌机理;(d) ZnO/MOF/Fe3O4杂化微马达对四环素的荧光检测与光催化降解机理, figureFileSmall=ek6s7mwWuvuq1I8ea04hPw==, figureFileBig=UhZcp++kPe2pR1egJB+xVA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242141884391432807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1212342497586573651, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=sj7wqKGvWIKPDYeOxVyOyA==, figureFileBig=JVv85ZPVqzywngj2lpeKBA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242141884462735978, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1212342497586573651, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
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(a) NIR驱动荧光纳米马达的制备及检测肿瘤细胞机理;(b) Janus多孔硅纳米马达的制备及增强MRI成像机理;(c) 近红外光诱导的局部流体流动驱使马达将药物递送到癌细胞, figureFileSmall=2P+SZMIVHpp9idY3Yv5ioA==, figureFileBig=sl+ehAX5j75WjKp7sHYRVQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242141885058327155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1212342497586573651, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=67qRmgKoGjmUFcVloHAHzQ==, figureFileBig=Y2sABz+mjkM8cKNkGAvr6w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242141885125436020, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1212342497586573651, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
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