Article(id=1208362389863510974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1208362378329174732, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.07.00819, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1720108800000, receivedDateStr=2024-07-05, revisedDate=1733673600000, revisedDateStr=2024-12-09, acceptedDate=1758470400000, acceptedDateStr=2025-09-22, onlineDate=1766025644031, onlineDateStr=2025-12-18, pubDate=1760284800000, pubDateStr=2025-10-13, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1764000000000, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-25, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766025644031, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774080094694, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1208362378329174732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2025', volume='43', issue='19', pageStart='1', pageEnd='136', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1760284800000', pubDateStr='2025-10-13', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766025641281, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1778551765812, updator='13041195026', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1260900752743064342, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1208362378329174732, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1260900752743064343, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1208362378329174732, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=23, endPage=29, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1208362390220026837, articleId=1208362389863510974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Principles of shutdown and reboot of consciousness in the anesthetized brain and prospects for application, columnId=1157710593584190220, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Special to S & T Review, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
A deep understanding of the molecular neural mechanisms underlying the loss and emergence of consciousness in the brain is of great importance for the prevention and treatment of disorders of consciousness associated with certain brain diseases, as well as for the development of super artificial intelligence. This article summarizes the progress of research into how the brain loses and regains consciousness in response to anesthetics. Based on advances in the biological mechanisms of anaesthesia−induced loss of consciousness and emergence from anesthesia, a new hypothesis for the emergence of consciousness is proposed. This article concludes with a list of key scientific questions that deserve attention in the context of in−depth research on loss and recovery of consciousness and cognitive dysfunction. This article lists several key scientific questions worthy of attention for in−depth research on the loss and recovery of consciousness and cognitive dysfunction: What are the biological principles underlying the molecular, neuronal, and neural network activities that normal conscious activity relies on; How do anesthetics, by acting on their pharmacological molecular targets to inhibit neuronal activity and interfere with or block information transmission, further lead to disorders of consciousness or loss of consciousness; What are the key nuclei, molecules, and their working mechanisms involved in the molecular neural mechanisms of regained consciousness after its loss, beyond the known ubiquitination−mediated degradation of KCC2 in ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus (VPM) neurons; How does the intervention in specific neural nuclei and circuits through external forces, such as optogenetics, chemogenetics, electrical stimulation, and drugs, significantly alter the state of consciousness in the overall context of the brain; Unlike waking from normal periodic sleep, why does cognitive dysfunction occur after anesthesia or why does cognitive function not fully recover, and what are the molecular neural mechanisms hindering the recovery of cognitive function; Identifying which nuclei, neurons, their activity patterns, neural networks, and arousal systems are unique or shared mechanisms in the processes of anesthesia, sleep, and their recovery; What are the molecular neural mechanisms hindering the recovery of consciousness under states of anesthesia, coma, and vegetative state.
, authors=null, authorsList=Xuejun SONG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1208362391876776952, articleId=1208362389863510974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=意识消失和重启的生物学原理及其应用前景, columnId=1150494644438708440, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=本刊专稿, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
深刻认识大脑意识消失和重新获得的分子神经机制对意识障碍和有关脑疾病的防治至关重要,对超级人工智能的发展具有重大意义。综述了大脑在麻醉药作用下如何失去意识并重新获得意识的研究进展。在总结麻醉和神经科学学界对麻醉药导致大脑丧失意识和大脑重新获得意识的生物学机制认识的基础上,结合相关的研究成果,提出了麻醉大脑主动再获得意识的新假说。列举了深入研究意识消失和恢复及认知功能障碍中的关键科学问题:正常意识活动所依赖的分子、神经元和神经网络活动的生物学原理是什么;麻醉药作用于其药理学分子靶点而抑制神经元活动、干扰或阻断信息传递转导的过程如何进一步导致大脑意识障碍、意识消失;意识消失后大脑重新获得意识的分子神经机制,除了最新发现的丘脑腹后内侧核团(VPM)神经元平衡的钾−氯离子共转运体(KCC2)泛素化降解,还有哪些关键核团和分子及其工作原理;通过外力,如光遗传、化学遗传技术、电刺激和药物等,干预特定神经核团和神经环路的活动如何在大脑整体意义上显著改变意识状态;与从正常周期性睡眠中醒来不同,麻醉后出现认知功能障碍或认知功能不能完全恢复,阻碍认知功能恢复的分子神经机制是什么;鉴定在麻醉和睡眠及其恢复过程中哪些核团、神经元及其活动型式、神经网路和觉醒系统是麻醉和睡眠及其恢复过程所独有和共享的机制;麻醉、昏迷、植物人状态下,阻碍意识复苏的分子神经机制等。
, authors=
, authorsList=宋学军, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=《科技导报》编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=GX/nu2loyoZRGO356vDatg==, magXml=GX/nu2loyoZRGO356vDatg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=krURqOlyAVsy4tLTHmR0Gw==, pdfFileSize=1027072, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=6vo0zSZQ/DJILeMVIyn4PQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=qDnZEThGG/uA/FMAt5bu4w==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1242145215931298665, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=songxuejun@sustech.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1242145216006796139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, authorId=1242145215931298665, language=EN, stringName=Xuejun SONG, firstName=Xuejun, middleName=null, lastName=SONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Department of Medical Neuroscience and SUSTech Center for Pain Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology School of Medicine, Shenzhen 518055, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1242145216069710700, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, authorId=1242145215931298665, language=CN, stringName=宋学军, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=南方科技大学医学院医学神经科学系,南方科技大学疼痛医学中心,深圳 518055, bio={"content":"
宋学军,教授,研究方向为感觉和认知神经科学,电子信箱:songxuejun@sustech.edu.cn
"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=
宋学军,教授,研究方向为感觉和认知神经科学,电子信箱:songxuejun@sustech.edu.cn
, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1242145215864189797, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242145215872578406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, companyId=1242145215864189797, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Department of Medical Neuroscience and SUSTech Center for Pain Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology School of Medicine, Shenzhen 518055, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242145215876772711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, companyId=1242145215864189797, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=南方科技大学医学院医学神经科学系,南方科技大学疼痛医学中心,深圳 518055)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1242145216208122733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=consciousness), Keyword(id=1242145216271037294, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=VPM), Keyword(id=1242145216333951855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=KCC2), Keyword(id=1242145216392672112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=anesthesia), Keyword(id=1242145216463975281, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=brain disease), Keyword(id=1242145216531084147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, language=EN, orderNo=6, keyword=super artificial intelligence), Keyword(id=1242145216593998711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=意识), Keyword(id=1242145216669496184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=丘脑腹后内侧核团), Keyword(id=1242145216740799353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=钾−氯离子共转运体), Keyword(id=1242145216807908218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=麻醉), Keyword(id=1242145216862434171, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=脑疾病), Keyword(id=1242145216916960124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, language=CN, orderNo=6, keyword=超级人工智能)], refs=[Reference(id=1242145217478996864, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.1016/j.tins.2024.02.006, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=47, issue=5, pageStart=355, pageEnd=366, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=0, authorNames=null, journalName=Trends in Neurosciences, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Song X J, Hu J J. Neurobiological basis of emergence from anesthesia[J].
Trends in Neurosciences,
2024,
47(5): 355- 366., articleTitle=Neurobiological basis of emergence from anesthesia, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145217546105730, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.1097/ALN.0b013e318264492e, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=117, issue=3, pageStart=465, pageEnd=474, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=1, authorNames=null, journalName=Anesthesiology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Perouansky M. The quest for a unified model of anesthetic action: A century in Claude Bernard’s shadow[J].
Anesthesiology,
2012,
117(3): 465- 474., articleTitle=The quest for a unified model of anesthetic action: A century in Claude Bernard’s shadow, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145217613214595, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.1007/s001140100230, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2001, volume=88, issue=5, pageStart=201, pageEnd=213, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=2, authorNames=null, journalName=Die Naturwissenschaften, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Antkowiak B. How do general anaesthetics work?[J].
Die Naturwissenschaften,
2001,
88(5): 201- 213., articleTitle=How do general anaesthetics work?, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145217676129156, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=117, issue=24, pageStart=13757, pageEnd=13766, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=3, authorNames=null, journalName=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Pavel M A, Petersen E N, Wang H, et al. Studies on the mechanism of general anesthesia[J].
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
2020,
117(24): 13757- 13766., articleTitle=Studies on the mechanism of general anesthesia, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145217739043718, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.1038/310599a0, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1984, volume=310, issue=5978, pageStart=599, pageEnd=601, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=4, authorNames=null, journalName=Nature, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Franks N P, Lieb W R. Do general anaesthetics act by competitive binding to specific receptors?[J].
Nature,
1984,
310(5978): 599- 601., articleTitle=Do general anaesthetics act by competitive binding to specific receptors?, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145217810346887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.1096/fj.201701347R, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=32, issue=8, pageStart=4172, pageEnd=4189, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=5, authorNames=null, journalName=FASEB Journal, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Woll K A, Zhou X J, Bhanu N V, et al. Identification of binding sites contributing to volatile anesthetic effects on GABA type A receptors[J].
FASEB Journal,
2018,
32(8): 4172- 4189., articleTitle=Identification of binding sites contributing to volatile anesthetic effects on GABA type A receptors, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145217885844360, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.1038/nchembio.1340, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=9, issue=11, pageStart=715, pageEnd=720, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=6, authorNames=null, journalName=Nature Chemical Biology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yip G M S, Chen Z W, Edge C J, et al. A propofol binding site on mammalian GABA
A receptors identified by photolabeling[J].
Nature Chemical Biology,
2013,
9(11): 715- 720., articleTitle=A propofol binding site on mammalian GABA
A receptors identified by photolabeling, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145217952953225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=3, issue=null, pageStart=50, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=7, authorNames=null, journalName=Frontiers in Pharmacology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Herold K F, Jr Hemmings H C. Sodium channels as targets for volatile anesthetics[J].
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
2012,
3: 50., articleTitle=Sodium channels as targets for volatile anesthetics, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145218007479178, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=111, issue=18, pageStart=6726, pageEnd=6731, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=8, authorNames=null, journalName=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Barber A F, Carnevale V, Klein M L, et al. Modulation of a voltage−gated Na
+ channel by sevoflurane involves multiple sites and distinct mechanisms[J].
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
2014,
111(18): 6726- 6731., articleTitle=Modulation of a voltage−gated Na
+ channel by sevoflurane involves multiple sites and distinct mechanisms, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145218066199435, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.1038/333662a0, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1988, volume=333, issue=null, pageStart=662, pageEnd=664, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=9, authorNames=null, journalName=Nature, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Franks N P, Lieb W R. Volatile general anaesthetics activate a novel neuronal K
+ current[J].
Nature,
1988,
333: 662- 664., articleTitle=Volatile general anaesthetics activate a novel neuronal K
+ current, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145218129113998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.1074/jbc.M610692200, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2007, volume=282, issue=29, pageStart=20977, pageEnd=20990, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=10, authorNames=null, journalName=Journal of Biological Chemistry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Andres−Enguix I, Caley A, Yustos R, et al. Determinants of the anesthetic sensitivity of two−pore domain acid−sensitive potassium channels: Molecular cloning of an anesthetic−activated potassium channel from
Lymnaea stagnalis[J].
Journal of Biological Chemistry,
2007,
282(29): 20977- 20990., articleTitle=Determinants of the anesthetic sensitivity of two−pore domain acid−sensitive potassium channels: Molecular cloning of an anesthetic−activated potassium channel from
Lymnaea stagnalis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145218204611474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.1016/j.tips.2004.09.003, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2004, volume=25, issue=11, pageStart=601, pageEnd=608, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=11, authorNames=null, journalName=Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Franks N P, Honoré E. The TREK K
2P channels and their role in general anaesthesia and neuroprotection[J].
Trends in Pharmacological Sciences,
2004,
25(11): 601- 608., articleTitle=The TREK K
2P channels and their role in general anaesthesia and neuroprotection, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145218284303253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.1007/s12264-018-0239-1, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=34, issue=5, pageStart=887, pageEnd=900, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=12, authorNames=null, journalName=Neuroscience Bulletin, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li Y, Xu J, Xu Y, et al. Regulatory effect of general anesthetics on activity of potassium channels[J].
Neuroscience Bulletin,
2018,
34(5): 887- 900., articleTitle=Regulatory effect of general anesthetics on activity of potassium channels, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145218355606423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.1021/ja311171u, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=135, issue=14, pageStart=5389, pageEnd=5398, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=13, authorNames=null, journalName=Journal of the American Chemical Society, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Emerson D J, Weiser B P, Psonis J, et al. Direct modulation of microtubule stability contributes to anthracene general anesthesia[J].
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
2013,
135(14): 5389- 5398., articleTitle=Direct modulation of microtubule stability contributes to anthracene general anesthesia, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145218447881115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.1016/j.cub.2019.09.071, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=29, issue=22, pageStart=R1199, pageEnd=R1210, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=14, authorNames=null, journalName=Current Biology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Kelz M B, Mashour G A. The biology of general anesthesia from
Paramecium to primate[J].
Current Biology,
2019,
29(22): R1199- R1210., articleTitle=The biology of general anesthesia from
Paramecium to primate, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145218527572894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.1097/00000542-200205000-00036, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2002, volume=96, issue=5, pageStart=1268, pageEnd=1270, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=15, authorNames=null, journalName=Anesthesiology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Morgan P G, Hoppel C L, Sedensky M M. Mitochondrial defects and anesthetic sensitivity[J].
Anesthesiology,
2002,
96(5): 1268- 1270., articleTitle=Mitochondrial defects and anesthetic sensitivity, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145218598876066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.1016/j.cub.2006.06.072, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2006, volume=16, issue=16, pageStart=1641, pageEnd=1645, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=16, authorNames=null, journalName=Current Biology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Falk M J, Kayser E B, Morgan P G, et al. Mitochondrial complex I function modulates volatile anesthetic sensitivity in
C. elegans[J].
Current Biology,
2006,
16(16): 1641- 1645., articleTitle=Mitochondrial complex I function modulates volatile anesthetic sensitivity in
C. elegans, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145218653402020, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.1097/00000542-200004000-00024, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2000, volume=92, issue=4, pageStart=1055, pageEnd=1066, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=17, authorNames=null, journalName=Anesthesiology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=de Sousa S L, Dickinson R, Lieb W R, et al. Contrasting synaptic actions of the inhalational general anesthetics isoflurane and xenon[J].
Anesthesiology,
2000,
92(4): 1055- 1066., articleTitle=Contrasting synaptic actions of the inhalational general anesthetics isoflurane and xenon, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145218712122278, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.1097/00000542-200108000-00032, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2001, volume=95, issue=2, pageStart=470, pageEnd=477, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=19, rfOrder=18, authorNames=null, journalName=Anesthesiology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Raines D E, Claycomb R J, Scheller M, et al. Nonhalogenated alkane anesthetics fail to potentiate agonist actions on two ligand−gated ion channels[J].
Anesthesiology,
2001,
95(2): 470- 477., articleTitle=Nonhalogenated alkane anesthetics fail to potentiate agonist actions on two ligand−gated ion channels, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145218770842536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.1097/00000542-199312000-00015, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1993, volume=79, issue=6, pageStart=1244, pageEnd=1249, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=20, rfOrder=19, authorNames=null, journalName=Anesthesiology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Antognini J F, Schwartz K. Exaggerated anesthetic requirements in the preferentially anesthetized brain[J].
Anesthesiology,
1993,
79(6): 1244- 1249., articleTitle=Exaggerated anesthetic requirements in the preferentially anesthetized brain, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145218837951401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.3390/biom12070898, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=12, issue=7, pageStart=898, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=20, authorNames=null, journalName=Biomolecules, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang K, Pan J C, Yu Y H. Regulation of neural circuitry under general anesthesia: New methods and findings[J].
Biomolecules,
2022,
12(7): 898., articleTitle=Regulation of neural circuitry under general anesthesia: New methods and findings, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145220314346414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.1056/NEJMra0808281, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2010, volume=363, issue=27, pageStart=2638, pageEnd=2650, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=22, rfOrder=21, authorNames=null, journalName=New England Journal of Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Brown E N, Lydic R, Schiff N D. General anesthesia, sleep, and
Coma[J].
New England Journal of Medicine,
2010,
363(27): 2638- 2650., articleTitle=General anesthesia, sleep, and
Coma, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145220389843888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.1126/sciadv.abc2590, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=6, issue=37, pageStart=eabc2590, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=23, rfOrder=22, authorNames=null, journalName=Science Advances, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li S B, Borniger J C, Yamaguchi H, et al. Hypothalamic circuitry underlying stress−induced insomnia and peripheral immunosuppression[J].
Science Advances,
2020,
6(37): eabc2590., articleTitle=Hypothalamic circuitry underlying stress−induced insomnia and peripheral immunosuppression, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145220448564146, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=24, rfOrder=23, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Vanini G, Bassana M, Mast M, et al. Activation of preoptic GABA ergic or glutamatergic neurons modulates sleep−wake architecture, but not anesthetic state transitions[J]. Current Biology, 2020, 30(5): 779−787., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145220528255925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.1016/j.tips.2019.05.001, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=40, issue=7, pageStart=464, pageEnd=481, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=25, rfOrder=24, authorNames=null, journalName=Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hemmings H C, Riegelhaupt P M, Kelz M B, et al. Towards a comprehensive understanding of anesthetic mechanisms of action: A decade of discovery[J].
Trends in Pharmacological Sciences,
2019,
40(7): 464- 481., articleTitle=Towards a comprehensive understanding of anesthetic mechanisms of action: A decade of discovery, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145220645696440, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.7554/eLife.59525, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=10, issue=null, pageStart=e59525, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=26, rfOrder=25, authorNames=null, journalName=eLife, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Mashour G A, Palanca B J, Basner M, et al. Recovery of consciousness and cognition after general anesthesia in humans[J].
eLife,
2021,
10: e59525., articleTitle=Recovery of consciousness and cognition after general anesthesia in humans, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145220742165433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.1038/s41593-023-01290-y, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=26, issue=5, pageStart=751, pageEnd=764, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=27, rfOrder=26, authorNames=null, journalName=Nature Neuroscience, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hu J J, Liu Y X, Yao H Y, et al. Emergence of consciousness from anesthesia through ubiquitin degradation of KCC2 in the ventral posteromedial nucleus of the thalamus[J].
Nature Neuroscience,
2023,
26(5): 751- 764., articleTitle=Emergence of consciousness from anesthesia through ubiquitin degradation of KCC2 in the ventral posteromedial nucleus of the thalamus, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145220872188859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5265-03.2004, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2004, volume=24, issue=19, pageStart=4683, pageEnd=4691, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=28, rfOrder=27, authorNames=null, journalName=The Journal of Neuroscience, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Rivera C, Voipio J, Thomas−Crusells J, et al. Mechanism of activity−dependent downregulation of the neuron−specific K−Cl cotransporter KCC2[J].
The Journal of Neuroscience,
2004,
24(19): 4683- 4691., articleTitle=Mechanism of activity−dependent downregulation of the neuron−specific K−Cl cotransporter KCC2, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145220964463548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6265-11.2012, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=32, issue=33, pageStart=11356, pageEnd=11364, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=29, rfOrder=28, authorNames=null, journalName=Journal of Neuroscience, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Puskarjov M, Ahmad F, Ahmad F, et al. Activity−dependent cleavage of the K−Cl cotransporter KCC2 mediated by calcium−activated protease calpain[J].
Journal of Neuroscience,
2012,
32(33): 11356- 11364., articleTitle=Activity−dependent cleavage of the K−Cl cotransporter KCC2 mediated by calcium−activated protease calpain, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145221081904061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.1074/jbc.M112.395830, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=287, issue=40, pageStart=33853, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=30, rfOrder=29, authorNames=null, journalName=Journal of Biological Chemistry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhou H Y, Chen S R, Byun H S, et al. N−Methyl−d−aspartate receptor− and calpain− mediated proteolytic cleavage of K
+−Cl
− cotransporter−2 impairs spinal chloride homeostasis in neuropathic pain[J].
Journal of Biological Chemistry,
2012,
287(40): 33853., articleTitle=N−Methyl−d−aspartate receptor− and calpain− mediated proteolytic cleavage of K
+−Cl
− cotransporter−2 impairs spinal chloride homeostasis in neuropathic pain, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145221195150270, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=31, rfOrder=30, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Rivera C, Li H, Thomas−Crusells J, et al. BDNF−induced TrkB activation down−regulates the K
+−Cl
− cotransporter KCC2 and impairs neuronal Cl− extrusion[J]. The Journal of Biophysical and Biochemical Cytology, 2002, 159(5). DOI:10.1083/jcb.200209011., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145221291619264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.3389/fnins.2021.644330, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=15, issue=null, pageStart=644330, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=32, rfOrder=31, authorNames=null, journalName=Frontiers in Neuroscience, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Reitz S L, Kelz M B. Preoptic area modulation of arousal in natural and drug induced unconscious states[J].
Frontiers in Neuroscience,
2021,
15: 644330., articleTitle=Preoptic area modulation of arousal in natural and drug induced unconscious states, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145221354533826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=33, rfOrder=32, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Kelz M B, Garcia P S, Mashour G A, et al. Escape from oblivion: neural mechanisms of emergence from general anesthesia[J]. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 2019, 128: 726–736., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145221417448387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=34, rfOrder=33, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen P, Hu J J, Liu Y, et al. VCP controls KCC2 degradation through FAF1 recruitment and accelerates emergence from anesthesia[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2025, 122(1): e2414016122., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145221518111685, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=35, rfOrder=34, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Reitz S L, Wasilczuk A Z, Beh G H, et al. Activation of preoptic tachykinin 1 neurons promotes wakefulness over sleep and volatile anesthetic−induced unconsciousness[J]. Current Biology, 2021, 31(2): 394−405., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145221593609158, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1135-14.2014, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=34, issue=49, pageStart=16385, pageEnd=16396, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=36, rfOrder=35, authorNames=null, journalName=The Journal of Neuroscience, refType=null, unstructuredReference=McCarren H S, Chalifoux M R, Han B, et al. α2−Adrenergic stimulation of the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus destabilizes the anesthetic state[J].
The Journal of Neuroscience,
2014,
34(49): 16385- 16396., articleTitle=α2−Adrenergic stimulation of the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus destabilizes the anesthetic state, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145221677495240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.1126/science.aat2512, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=362, issue=6413, pageStart=429, pageEnd=434, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=37, rfOrder=36, authorNames=null, journalName=Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ren S C, Wang Y L, Yue F G, et al. The paraventricular thalamus is a critical thalamic area for wakefulness[J].
Science,
2018,
362(6413): 429- 434., articleTitle=The paraventricular thalamus is a critical thalamic area for wakefulness, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145221744604106, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=38, rfOrder=37, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jiang S, Chen L, Qu W M, et al. Hypothalamic CRH neurons modulate sevoflurane anesthesia and the post−anesthesia stress responses[J]. bioRxiv, 2023: 2023.08. 02.551607., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145221824295884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0775-20.2020, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=41, issue=8, pageStart=1769, pageEnd=1778, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=39, rfOrder=38, authorNames=null, journalName=The Journal of Neuroscience, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Scheinin A, Kantonen O, Alkire M, et al. Foundations of human consciousness: Imaging the twilight zone[J].
The Journal of Neuroscience,
2021,
41(8): 1769- 1778., articleTitle=Foundations of human consciousness: Imaging the twilight zone, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145221899793358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.1126/science.abi8372, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=374, issue=6567, pageStart=556, pageEnd=559, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=40, rfOrder=39, authorNames=null, journalName=Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Franks N P, Wisden W. The inescapable drive to sleep: Overlapping mechanisms of sleep and sedation[J].
Science,
2021,
374(6567): 556- 559., articleTitle=The inescapable drive to sleep: Overlapping mechanisms of sleep and sedation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145221987873745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.17085/apm.22227, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=17, issue=4, pageStart=343, pageEnd=351, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=41, rfOrder=40, authorNames=null, journalName=Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jung J, Kim T. General anesthesia and sleep: Like and unlike[J].
Anesthesia and Pain Medicine,
2022,
17(4): 343- 351., articleTitle=General anesthesia and sleep: Like and unlike, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145222063371219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.1038/s41467-023-37088-6, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=14, issue=1, pageStart=1434, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=42, rfOrder=41, authorNames=null, journalName=Nature Communications, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liang Y Q, Liang J H, Song C C, et al. Complexity of cortical wave patterns of the wake mouse cortex[J].
Nature Communications,
2023,
14(1): 1434., articleTitle=Complexity of cortical wave patterns of the wake mouse cortex, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145222126285781, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=119, issue=44, pageStart=e2204959119, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=43, rfOrder=42, authorNames=null, journalName=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Pedrosa R, Nazari M, Mohajerani M H, et al. Hippocampal gamma and sharp wave/ripples mediate bidirectional interactions with cortical networks during sleep[J].
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
2022,
119(44): e2204959119., articleTitle=Hippocampal gamma and sharp wave/ripples mediate bidirectional interactions with cortical networks during sleep, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145222214366168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009139, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=17, issue=7, pageStart=e1009139, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=44, rfOrder=43, authorNames=null, journalName=PLoS Computational Biology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sanz Perl Y, Pallavicini C, Pérez Ipiña I, et al. Perturbations in dynamical models of whole−brain activity dissociate between the level and stability of consciousness[J].
PLoS Computational Biology,
2021,
17(7): e1009139., articleTitle=Perturbations in dynamical models of whole−brain activity dissociate between the level and stability of consciousness, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145222281475034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.1016/j.pneurobio.2023.102512, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=229, issue=null, pageStart=102512, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=45, rfOrder=44, authorNames=null, journalName=Progress in Neurobiology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Miyakoshi L M, Stæger F F, Li Q L, et al. The state of brain activity modulates cerebrospinal fluid transport[J].
Progress in Neurobiology,
2023,
229: 102512., articleTitle=The state of brain activity modulates cerebrospinal fluid transport, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145222352778204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.7554/eLife.55092, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=9, issue=null, pageStart=e55092, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=46, rfOrder=45, authorNames=null, journalName=eLife, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Lendner J D, Helfrich R F, Mander B A, et al. An electrophysiological marker of arousal level in humans[J].
eLife,
2020,
9: e55092., articleTitle=An electrophysiological marker of arousal level in humans, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145222415692766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.1097/ALN.0000000000003197, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=132, issue=6, pageStart=1392, pageEnd=1406, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=47, rfOrder=46, authorNames=null, journalName=Anesthesiology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Tanabe S, Huang Z R, Zhang J, et al. Altered global brain signal during physiologic, pharmacologic, and pathologic states of unconsciousness in humans and rats[J].
Anesthesiology,
2020,
132(6): 1392- 1406., articleTitle=Altered global brain signal during physiologic, pharmacologic, and pathologic states of unconsciousness in humans and rats, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145222478607328, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.1093/cercor/bhac177, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=33, issue=5, pageStart=1856, pageEnd=1865, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=48, rfOrder=47, authorNames=null, journalName=Cerebral Cortex, refType=null, unstructuredReference=de la Fuente L A, Zamberlan F, Bocaccio H, et al. Temporal irreversibility of neural dynamics as a signature of consciousness[J].
Cerebral Cortex,
2023,
33(5): 1856- 1865., articleTitle=Temporal irreversibility of neural dynamics as a signature of consciousness, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145222554104802, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.3389/fnsys.2023.1172856, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=17, issue=null, pageStart=1172856, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=49, rfOrder=48, authorNames=null, journalName=Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jones K G, Lybbert C, Euler M J, et al. Diversity of electroencephalographic patterns during propofol−induced burst suppression[J].
Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience,
2023,
17: 1172856., articleTitle=Diversity of electroencephalographic patterns during propofol−induced burst suppression, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242145222637990884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, doi=10.1002/advs.202203395, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=10, issue=2, pageStart=e2203395, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=50, rfOrder=49, authorNames=null, journalName=Advanced Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Luo M Q, Fei X, Liu X T, et al. Divergent neural activity in the VLPO during anesthesia and sleep[J].
Advanced Science,
2023,
10(2): e2203395., articleTitle=Divergent neural activity in the VLPO during anesthesia and sleep, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1242145217315419007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金“外国资深学者”研究项目(NSFC82350710225);深圳市医学研究专项(D2403012), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1242145215864189797, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242145215872578406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, companyId=1242145215864189797, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Department of Medical Neuroscience and SUSTech Center for Pain Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology School of Medicine, Shenzhen 518055, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242145215876772711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, companyId=1242145215864189797, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=南方科技大学医学院医学神经科学系,南方科技大学疼痛医学中心,深圳 518055)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1242145217067955069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=XFi3SJG4KoMr13MrEEJccw==, figureFileBig=RPUA5ZycCnEVb0zyal4pww==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242145217168618366, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208362389863510974, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
麻醉状态下意识主动重启理论示意 大脑内在驱动力是意识和认知功能最终
得以恢复的本质力量,麻醉药的代谢清除是重要的前提条件
, figureFileSmall=XFi3SJG4KoMr13MrEEJccw==, figureFileBig=RPUA5ZycCnEVb0zyal4pww==, tableContent=null)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1125356956822126595, delFlag=0, nameCn=科技导报, nameEn=Science & Technology Review, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1000-7857, eissn=, cn=11-1421/N, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=0, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Sci Technol Rev, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=null, updatedTime=1784015846012, createdBy=null, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=K, firstLetterEn=K, subjectCode=Natural Sciences, subjectName=自然科学, subjectCodeEn=Natural Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, picEn=yjSfclmpNm7ihn9NbTZ69g==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1283818766098219763, language=CN, name=科技导报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=中国科学技术协会, sponsoredBy=中国科学技术协会, publishedBy=科技导报社, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/CN/home, createdTime=1784015846037, updatedTime=1784015846037, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/CN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kjdbauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionReviewUrl=https://kjdbauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1283818766144357108, language=EN, name=Science & Technology Review, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/EN/home, createdTime=1784015846048, updatedTime=1784015846048, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/EN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kjdbauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://kjdbauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1146031591421210625, websiteList=[Website(id=1146104741081231361, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031591421210625, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1751182263881, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1751778001962, updateBy=18614031015, name=科技导报, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=科技导报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1148021146403992296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1751639170504, updateTime=1751639170504, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146378826469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1751639170498, updateTime=1751639170498, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146366243556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=9GHSf7eGlIPH0Tv/OOdstA==, createTime=1751639170495, updateTime=1751639170495, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146395603687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1751639170502, updateTime=1751639170502, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146387215078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1751639170500, updateTime=1751639170500, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1146105254833139715, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031591421210625, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1751182386363, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1753500121937, updateBy=18614031015, name=科技导报, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Science & Technology Review, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1155838567709528217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1753502988984, updateTime=1753502988984, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567692750998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1753502988980, updateTime=1753502988980, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567688556693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/file/pic?fileId=9GHSf7eGlIPH0Tv/OOdstA==, createTime=1753502988979, updateTime=1753502988979, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567705333912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1753502988983, updateTime=1753502988983, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567701139607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1753502988982, updateTime=1753502988982, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=科技导报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=null, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Science & Technology Review, journalPhotoCn=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, journalPhotoEn=yjSfclmpNm7ihn9NbTZ69g==, journalFirstLetter=K, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=1, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=0.91, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.07.00819, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.07.00819, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/PDF/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.07.00819, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/PDF/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.07.00819, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1760284800000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)