Article(id=1208361639791935974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1208361635656352181, articleNumber=null, orderNo=13, doi=, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766025465200, onlineDateStr=2025-12-18, pubDate=1757692800000, pubDateStr=2025-09-13, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1762358400000, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-06, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766025465199, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774079924320, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1208361635656352181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2025', volume='43', issue='17', pageStart='1', pageEnd='144', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1757692800000', pubDateStr='2025-09-13', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766025464214, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1774330860874, updator='13041195026', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1243196994169189037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1208361635656352181, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1243196994169189038, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1208361635656352181, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=14, endPage=15, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1208361640152646131, articleId=1208361639791935974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=null, columnId=1157710593001177623, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Science and Technology News, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

作为细胞中的“万能劳模”，蛋白质承担着从肌肉收缩到氧气输送等各类功能。生命的存续依赖于蛋白质，而蛋白质的合成又依赖于RNA。除了携带制造蛋白质的遗传指令，RNA还参与蛋白质的组装过程。在现代细胞中，首先由大型蛋白质酶将RNA片段与氨基酸（蛋白质的基本组成单位）连接，随后由RNA和蛋白质共同构成的细胞机器（核糖体）会读取信使RNA链上的编码序列，将氨基酸逐一连接成蛋白质链。但在数十亿年前，在酶和核糖体尚未演化的时代，生命最初的蛋白质又是如何形成的？

, authors=null, authorsList=F. Service Robert, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1208361640949563909, articleId=1208361639791935974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=首批蛋白质组装机制提供生命起源新线索, columnId=1157710593177338394, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=科技新闻, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

作为细胞中的“万能劳模”，蛋白质承担着从肌肉收缩到氧气输送等各类功能。生命的存续依赖于蛋白质，而蛋白质的合成又依赖于RNA。除了携带制造蛋白质的遗传指令，RNA还参与蛋白质的组装过程。在现代细胞中，首先由大型蛋白质酶将RNA片段与氨基酸（蛋白质的基本组成单位）连接，随后由RNA和蛋白质共同构成的细胞机器（核糖体）会读取信使RNA链上的编码序列，将氨基酸逐一连接成蛋白质链。但在数十亿年前，在酶和核糖体尚未演化的时代，生命最初的蛋白质又是如何形成的？

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（图片来源：《Science》）

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（图片来源：科学网）

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