Article(id=1208354093215630261, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1208354088958407437, articleNumber=null, orderNo=14, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.02.00268, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=1, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1708617600000, receivedDateStr=2024-02-23, revisedDate=1713369600000, revisedDateStr=2024-04-18, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766023665955, onlineDateStr=2025-12-18, pubDate=1755014400000, pubDateStr=2025-08-13, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1719331200000, onlineIssueDateStr=2024-06-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=1719331200000, onlineFirstDateStr=2024-06-26, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766023665955, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774079122020, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1208354088958407437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2025', volume='43', issue='15', pageStart='1', pageEnd='136', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1755014400000', pubDateStr='2025-08-13', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766023664940, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1774330848910, updator='13041195026', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1243196943967568110, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1208354088958407437, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1243196943967568111, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1208354088958407437, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=20, endPage=38, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1208354093693780942, articleId=1208354093215630261, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Current status and future prospects of cutting-edge development of amorphous materials, columnId=1157710593584190220, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Special to S & T Review, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

This article focuses on amorphous matters and reviews recent advances in amorphous materials and physics. More recently, more than 30% of the lunar soil collected by China's Chang'e-5 mission was found to be glassy, further confirming the widespread existence of amorphous matter in the universe. Topological order and inhomogeneity may be hidden behind the seemingly chaotic structure of amorphous materials, so amorphous matters have strange genetic, sensitive and relaxation behaviors, and show a series of excellent physical and chemical properties, such as extreme stability, super-plasticity, super mechanical behavior and excellent soft magnetic properties. The new generation of Zr-based and Fe-based amorphous alloys developed based on order regulation and high flux technology are successfully applied to core components such as folding mobile phone hinges and new energy vehicle motors, indicating that amorphous matters have irreplaceable application advantages. The future development of amorphous matters should focus on introducing a new paradigm of material research, attaching importance to the importance of process innovation, promoting the cross-integration of multi-disciplinary fields, giving full play to the advantages of advanced characterization technology and large scientific devices, and creating a whole-chain innovation model for production, university and research, so as to actively promote the rapid development of amorphous materials and physics, and expand the application of amorphous matters in high-tech fields. Make the future of mankind a better place.

, authors=null, authorsList=Haibo KE, Jing ZHOU, Xing TONG, Weihua WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Weihua WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1208354098198462701, articleId=1208354093215630261, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=非晶物质的前沿发展现状与未来展望, columnId=1150494644438708440, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=本刊专稿, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

中国嫦娥五号采回的月壤中发现了超过30%的玻璃质成分，进一步证实非晶物质在宇宙中广泛存在，看似杂乱无章的非晶物质结构背后可能隐藏着拓扑序和不均匀性，因而非晶物质具有奇异的遗传、敏感和弛豫行为，表现出一系列优异物理化学特性，如极致的稳定性、超塑性、超强力学行为和优异软磁性能等。基于序调控和高通量技术开发出的新一代Zr基、Fe基非晶合金更是成功应用于如折叠手机铰链、新能源汽车电机等核心部件，非晶材料展现出不可替代的应用优势。非晶物质的未来发展应引入新的材料研发范式，重视工艺创新的重要性，推动多学科领域的交叉融合，发挥先进表征技术和大科学装置的优势，打造产学研用全链条创新模式，进而积极助力非晶材料与物理领域的快速发展，拓展其在高新技术领域的应用。

, authors=, authorsList=柯海波, 周靖, 童星, 汪卫华, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=汪卫华, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=, copyrightStatement=版权所有，未经授权，不得转载。, copyrightOwner=《科技导报》编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=Ya9NCE89y6I7y4vKtS373Q==, magXml=Ya9NCE89y6I7y4vKtS373Q==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=DcjsjksQOu+VlXTklFfxuA==, pdfFileSize=5295579, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=39DBbpc3Ns1LJQcXmfAzuA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=qp5p2fP1uK99xdyKYFEN6g==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1242141188791284411, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208354093215630261, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=kehaibo@sslab.org.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1242141188967445181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208354093215630261, authorId=1242141188791284411, language=EN, stringName=Haibo KE, firstName=Haibo, middleName=null, lastName=KE, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=1. Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1242141189198131902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208354093215630261, authorId=1242141188791284411, language=CN, stringName=柯海波, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=1. 松山湖材料实验室, 东莞 523808, bio={"content":"

柯海波，研究员，研究方向为非晶合金的研发及应用探索，电子信箱：kehaibo@sslab.org.cn

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柯海波，研究员，研究方向为非晶合金的研发及应用探索，电子信箱：kehaibo@sslab.org.cn

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Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242141188715786937, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208354093215630261, companyId=1242141188703204023, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. 中国科学院物理研究所, 北京 100190)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1242141190569669337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208354093215630261, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=R4Wnq04yunm6rjV3QJ9o7Q==, figureFileBig=3nuOo07YCgtlHd7OBxaSAA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242141190628389594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208354093215630261, language=CN, label=图1, caption=嫦娥五号采回的月壤中发现的微米级玻璃球与玻璃纤维, figureFileSmall=R4Wnq04yunm6rjV3QJ9o7Q==, figureFileBig=3nuOo07YCgtlHd7OBxaSAA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242141190712275675, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208354093215630261, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=BTpb9D1faNY6K6AD2YCbBw==, figureFileBig=dNzKTuHfaZdY/rxtFjkfDA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242141190783578844, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208354093215630261, language=CN, label=图2, caption=多样化的非晶物质

注：上图依次是火山玻璃、琥珀、天然橡胶等自然中存在的非晶物质；下图依次是塑料、普通玻璃、非晶合金等人造的非晶物质

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非晶事件	年代和地点	用途和意义
黑曜石	约75000年前，旧石器时代	箭头，削切刀
人工制造玻璃	5000~9000年前，埃及、巴比伦	装饰品，护身符
第一个玻璃工厂建立	约公元前1200年前，埃及	生产空心玻璃管，有色玻璃器皿，玻璃成为商品
发现玻璃升温软化特性，发明玻璃吹制工艺和成型技术	约公元前1世纪，叙利亚人	生产出酒杯、器皿等形状复杂的用具，大大拓展了玻璃的用途
发明玻璃制备助熔剂	古罗马	大大降低了玻璃制备原料的熔点，导致更纯净透明玻璃的大量生产
罗马成为玻璃制造业的中心，玻璃材料使用普及	公元1世纪，罗马	东西方对玻璃材料的态度，使用普及的分水岭
窗户玻璃的发明	1400年，欧洲	人类聚集区域大大北移
教会介入玻璃生产	9~14世纪，大马士革、君士坦丁堡和开罗	教堂的高窗玻璃；导致玻璃技术和工艺不断改进
高质量铅玻璃（光学）	1500年，英国	显微镜的发明（惠更斯）导致生物学革命；望远镜的发明（伽利略）、三棱镜（牛顿）导致天文学、光学和近代科学革命
温度计玻璃发明	1603年，意大利伽利略	温度的精确和可重复测定，促进实验科学热力学的发展
实验室玻璃器皿	1800年代，英国法拉第	促进化学革命
科学研究引入玻璃领域	19世纪末，德国肖特	促进大量新型玻璃材料的发明
非晶热塑性塑料	20世纪40年代，德国，美国	改变生活方式
非晶形成理论的建立	20世纪50年代，David Turnbull	促进新的非晶材料的发明
非晶结构模型的提出	20世纪60年代，英国John Desmond Bernal，美国Paul J. Flory	加深对非晶物质结构和性能关系认识，促进非晶物质学科的形成
非晶合金的发明	1960年，美国Pol Duwez	新的磁性、能源材料
非晶电子结构研究	20世纪60~70年代，美国Philip W. Anderson，英国Nevill F. Mott	非晶半导体，非晶硅太阳能电池
软磁非晶合金	20世纪70年代，日本增本键	高效能源转换材料
非晶合金带材短流程，连续喷铸大规模制备工艺	20世纪70年代，陈鹤寿	铁芯，5G通信，新能源汽车，高速电机等
超纯SiO2光纤	20世纪70年代，英国，高琨	导致通信、网络、信息革命
固相反应非晶化的发明	美国Carl C. Koch，William L. Johnson	非晶涂层、粉末的应用
高性能块体非晶合金	20世纪90年代，日本A. Inoue，美国William L. Johnson	非晶合金在高技术领域广泛应用
高熵合金，高熵非晶合金	2000年代，中国台湾，中国科学院物理所	新材料设计理念，高技术领域应用

), ArticleFig(id=1242141195040797452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1208354093215630261, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

非晶物质科学研究和玻璃材料发展史大事记一览表

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=

非晶事件	年代和地点	用途和意义
黑曜石	约75000年前，旧石器时代	箭头，削切刀
人工制造玻璃	5000~9000年前，埃及、巴比伦	装饰品，护身符
第一个玻璃工厂建立	约公元前1200年前，埃及	生产空心玻璃管，有色玻璃器皿，玻璃成为商品
发现玻璃升温软化特性，发明玻璃吹制工艺和成型技术	约公元前1世纪，叙利亚人	生产出酒杯、器皿等形状复杂的用具，大大拓展了玻璃的用途
发明玻璃制备助熔剂	古罗马	大大降低了玻璃制备原料的熔点，导致更纯净透明玻璃的大量生产
罗马成为玻璃制造业的中心，玻璃材料使用普及	公元1世纪，罗马	东西方对玻璃材料的态度，使用普及的分水岭
窗户玻璃的发明	1400年，欧洲	人类聚集区域大大北移
教会介入玻璃生产	9~14世纪，大马士革、君士坦丁堡和开罗	教堂的高窗玻璃；导致玻璃技术和工艺不断改进
高质量铅玻璃（光学）	1500年，英国	显微镜的发明（惠更斯）导致生物学革命；望远镜的发明（伽利略）、三棱镜（牛顿）导致天文学、光学和近代科学革命
温度计玻璃发明	1603年，意大利伽利略	温度的精确和可重复测定，促进实验科学热力学的发展
实验室玻璃器皿	1800年代，英国法拉第	促进化学革命
科学研究引入玻璃领域	19世纪末，德国肖特	促进大量新型玻璃材料的发明
非晶热塑性塑料	20世纪40年代，德国，美国	改变生活方式
非晶形成理论的建立	20世纪50年代，David Turnbull	促进新的非晶材料的发明
非晶结构模型的提出	20世纪60年代，英国John Desmond Bernal，美国Paul J. Flory	加深对非晶物质结构和性能关系认识，促进非晶物质学科的形成
非晶合金的发明	1960年，美国Pol Duwez	新的磁性、能源材料
非晶电子结构研究	20世纪60~70年代，美国Philip W. Anderson，英国Nevill F. Mott	非晶半导体，非晶硅太阳能电池
软磁非晶合金	20世纪70年代，日本增本键	高效能源转换材料
非晶合金带材短流程，连续喷铸大规模制备工艺	20世纪70年代，陈鹤寿	铁芯，5G通信，新能源汽车，高速电机等
超纯SiO2光纤	20世纪70年代，英国，高琨	导致通信、网络、信息革命
固相反应非晶化的发明	美国Carl C. Koch，William L. Johnson	非晶涂层、粉末的应用
高性能块体非晶合金	20世纪90年代，日本A. Inoue，美国William L. Johnson	非晶合金在高技术领域广泛应用
高熵合金，高熵非晶合金	2000年代，中国台湾，中国科学院物理所	新材料设计理念，高技术领域应用

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