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2025年6月23日,世界气象组织(WMO)发布《2024年亚洲气候状况》,报告指出,2024年是亚洲有记录以来最热的年份,升温导致更多极端天气事件,给亚洲的经济、生态系统和社会造成严重损失。

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2025年6月23日,世界气象组织(WMO)发布《2024年亚洲气候状况》,报告指出,2024年是亚洲有记录以来最热的年份,升温导致更多极端天气事件,给亚洲的经济、生态系统和社会造成严重损失。

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    2025年6月23日,世界气象组织(WMO)发布《2024年亚洲气候状况》,报告指出,2024年是亚洲有记录以来最热的年份,升温导致更多极端天气事件,给亚洲的经济、生态系统和社会造成严重损失。

    2025年6月23日,世界气象组织(WMO)发布《2024年亚洲气候状况》,报告指出,2024年是亚洲有记录以来最热的年份,升温导致更多极端天气事件,给亚洲的经济、生态系统和社会造成严重损失。

    . 2024年高温引发的极端天气重创亚洲. 科技导报, 2025 , 43 (14) : 8 -8 .
    . Science & Technology Review, 2025 , 43 (14) : 8 -8 .
    热浪和干旱席卷各地。从2024年4月持续到11月,东亚、东南亚、中亚和中东接连遭受热浪袭击。与高温并行的还有严重干旱。在中国,干旱影响近480万人,超过33万km2农作物受损,直接经济损失估计超过4亿美元。
    海洋热浪空前严重。2024年,热浪覆盖了亚洲周边海域约1500万km2,相当于地球海洋面积的10%。报告显示,亚洲的海面温度每10年上升0.24℃,是全球平均升温率的2倍。靠近亚洲大陆一侧的太平洋和印度洋海平面上升水平超过全球平均水平。
    冰川快速消融,水安全受威胁。冬季降雪减少和夏季极端高温加速了冰川融化,致使冰湖溃决、洪水、山体滑坡等灾害风险上升,并对区域长期水资源安全构成挑战。其中,乌鲁木齐一号冰川的融化程度创下自1959年观测以来的最快记录。
    极端天气频发。2024年,台风“摩羯”在包括菲律宾、越南、泰国和中国等多国造成广泛损毁和人员伤亡。中亚则遭遇了70年来最严重的洪水,近12万人被迫疏散。西亚也未能幸免。阿联酋4月记录到自1949年以来最极端的一次降雨,24 h降水量高达259.5 mm。
    WMO呼吁加强气候适应投资、支持灾害预警系统建设。WMO秘书长Celeste Saulo表示:“国家气象和水文部门及其合作伙伴的作用比以往任何时候都更加关键。他们是建立气候韧性、保护生命线的中坚力量。”
    (综合世界气象组织、新华网)

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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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