Article(id=1207692038825414911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1207692033305714759, articleNumber=null, orderNo=9, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1765865819889, onlineDateStr=2025-12-16, pubDate=1752336000000, pubDateStr=2025-07-13, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1754064000000, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-08-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1765865819889, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774079775496, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1207692033305714759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2025', volume='43', issue='13', pageStart='1', pageEnd='108', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1752336000000', pubDateStr='2025-07-13', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1765865818573, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1774330918339, updator='13041195026', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1243197235173900530, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1207692033305714759, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1243197235173900531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1207692033305714759, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=5, endPage=11, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1207692039131599122, articleId=1207692038825414911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=null, columnId=null, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

海洋占地球表面的71%，每年吸收约1/4人为排放的CO₂。中尺度涡广泛存在于海洋中，其水平空间尺度约百公里，对海洋的物质输运和能量交换具有重要作用。然而，由于观测的局限性（通常仅能捕捉到涡旋个例）以及涡旋生命周期的复杂性，长期以来，关于中尺度涡对海-气CO₂通量的净效应缺乏系统性认识，这限制了对海洋碳汇准确评估的能力。

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海洋占地球表面的71%，每年吸收约1/4人为排放的CO₂。中尺度涡广泛存在于海洋中，其水平空间尺度约百公里，对海洋的物质输运和能量交换具有重要作用。然而，由于观测的局限性（通常仅能捕捉到涡旋个例）以及涡旋生命周期的复杂性，长期以来，关于中尺度涡对海-气CO₂通量的净效应缺乏系统性认识，这限制了对海洋碳汇准确评估的能力。

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（图片来源：美国国家航天局戈达德航天中心）

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