Article(id=1312073432100069431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1312073311350256541, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2026.05.00053, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1778601600000, receivedDateStr=2026-05-13, revisedDate=1787155200000, revisedDateStr=2026-08-20, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790752283357, onlineDateStr=2026-09-30, pubDate=1787846400000, pubDateStr=2026-08-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790752283357, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790752283357, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790752283357, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1312073311350256541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2026', volume='44', issue='16', pageStart='1', pageEnd='180', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1787846400000', pubDateStr='2026-08-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790752254569, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790753187383, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1312077223981576789, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1312073311350256541, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1312077223981576790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1312073311350256541, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=57, endPage=63, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1312073432322367544, articleId=1312073432100069431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Cryptanalysis advances in lattice−based post−quantum cryptography, columnId=1150494642224591153, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Exclusive, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Post−quantum cryptography, as a key technology against possible threats from quantum computing, is now becoming the foundation of next−generation cryptographic systems. The global migration to PQC is underway, with many countries actively developing new standards. Among the various candidates, lattice−based cryptography algorithms are popular due to their efficiency and small key sizes. Security analysis is crucial for ensuring the reliability of PQC. This paper focuses on the security analysis of lattice−based cryptography. We first review the development of lattice attacks and their theoretical background. Then, we study the main memory bottleneck in the best current attack method, called sieving, especially when used at cryptographic scales. By improving both the algorithm and its implementation, we achieved some new record results. Our tests show that the previous view of memory efficiency as a critical factor in lattice cryptography security estimation is significantly flawed. Based on this, we provide recommendations for choosing parameters in PQC migration and deployment, especially for critical infrastructure like banking.
, authors=Jintai DING
1, 2, Ziyu ZHAO
3, authorsList=Jintai DING, Ziyu ZHAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1312073432729215033, articleId=1312073432100069431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=格基后量子密码算法安全分析进展, columnId=1150494642375586098, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=特色专题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
后量子密码(post−quantum cryptography, PQC)作为抵御量子计算潜在威胁的关键技术,已成为新一代密码安全体系的基石。当前,全球信息产业已进入密码迁移的实质性落实阶段,多国标准化机构正在推进新一代标准遴选与制度建设。格基密码算法凭借其优异的计算效率、较小的密钥尺寸成为通用场景下的主流选择。安全分析作为密码算法设计与评估的核心环节,对于确保PQC的可靠性至关重要。聚焦于格基密码算法的安全分析,回顾了格密码攻击技术的发展脉络及其理论背景,针对目前最优的格攻击算法——筛法在密码学规模下频繁凸显的访存瓶颈进行深入研究。通过算法优化与高效实现,展示了一系列刷新公开记录的攻击成果。实践证明,先前在格密码安全评估中将访存效能视作关键的观点存在显著偏差。基于此,对包括银行业等关键基础设施在PQC迁移与部署过程中的密码参数选择提出建议。
, authors=丁津泰
1, 2, 赵子瑜
3, authorsList=丁津泰, 赵子瑜, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=
, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=《科技导报》编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=wuJP82X8YQY3DIDqh5AXCA==, magXml=aJmxUbGLsmgIylA4FGeiyg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Cs2UZUniA8smE/+PGwqEsA==, pdfFileSize=701306, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=xV7JbrNrgf0uTWnuAixWow==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1312073433249308740, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1312073432100069431, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=jintai.ding@gmail.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1312073433329000519, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1312073432100069431, authorId=1312073433249308740, language=EN, stringName=Jintai DING, firstName=Jintai, middleName=null, lastName=DING, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1Post−Quantum Migration Interdisciplinary Laboratory (PQC−X), Xi'an Jiaotong−Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, China
2Special Committee on Post−Quantum Cryptography Migration, Jiangsu Provincial Society for Finance and Banking, Suzhou 215123, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1312073433408692296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1312073432100069431, authorId=1312073433249308740, language=CN, stringName=丁津泰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1西交利物浦大学后量子迁移交叉实验室(PQC−X),苏州 215123
2江苏省金融学会抗量子计算迁移专业委员会,苏州 215123, bio={"content":"
丁津泰,教授,研究方向为抗量子计算密码学,电子信箱:jintai.Ding@xjtlu.edu.cn
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丁津泰,教授,研究方向为抗量子计算密码学,电子信箱:jintai.Ding@xjtlu.edu.cn
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3, address=
3Department of Mathematical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1312073433622601805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1312073432100069431, authorId=1312073433484189770, language=CN, stringName=赵子瑜, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3清华大学数学科学系,北京 100084, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1312073433165422656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1312073432100069431, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1312073433173811265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1312073432100069431, companyId=1312073433165422656, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3Department of Mathematical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1312073433186394178, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1312073432100069431, companyId=1312073433165422656, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3清华大学数学科学系,北京 100084)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1312073433731653710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1312073432100069431, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=post−quantum cryptography), Keyword(id=1312073433802956879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1312073432100069431, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=lattice−based cryptography), Keyword(id=1312073433865871440, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1312073432100069431, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=information security), Keyword(id=1312073433953951825, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1312073432100069431, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=后量子密码), Keyword(id=1312073434021060690, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1312073432100069431, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=格密码), Keyword(id=1312073434096558163, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1312073432100069431, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=信息安全)], refs=[Reference(id=1312073434616651864, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1312073432100069431, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Shor P W. 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| 算法 | 底层安全问题 | 算法描述 |
|---|
| ML−KEM | 模格 | 通用场景下推荐 |
| ML−DSA | 模格 | 通用场景下推荐 |
| SLH−DSA | 哈希函数 | 签名长,最少的安全假设 |
| FN−DSA | NTRU格 | 实现困难,签名明显短于ML−DSA
|
| HQC | 循环码解码 | 尺寸稍大于ML−KEM,作为备份 |
), ArticleFig(id=1312073434297884757, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1312073432100069431, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
NIST PQC标准化入选算法
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 算法 | 底层安全问题 | 算法描述 |
|---|
| ML−KEM | 模格 | 通用场景下推荐 |
| ML−DSA | 模格 | 通用场景下推荐 |
| SLH−DSA | 哈希函数 | 签名长,最少的安全假设 |
| FN−DSA | NTRU格 | 实现困难,签名明显短于ML−DSA
|
| HQC | 循环码解码 | 尺寸稍大于ML−KEM,作为备份 |
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| 步骤 | 计算吞吐/ TOPS | 平均桶大小/ GB | 数据位置 | 运行时间/s |
|---|
| 注:读写存储器(random access memory, RAM)。 |
| Filter−0 | 11.81 | 278.8 | RAM | 544.7 |
| Filter−1 | 11.10 | 3.386 | RAM | 451.4 |
| Filter−2 | 39.19 | 80.75×10-3 | L3缓存 | 762.4 |
| 搜索 | 116.4 | 556.7×10-6 | L2缓存 | 3397 |
), ArticleFig(id=1312073434486628439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1312073432100069431, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
Becker−Gama−Joux筛法CPU实现的部分性能数据
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 步骤 | 计算吞吐/ TOPS | 平均桶大小/ GB | 数据位置 | 运行时间/s |
|---|
| 注:读写存储器(random access memory, RAM)。 |
| Filter−0 | 11.81 | 278.8 | RAM | 544.7 |
| Filter−1 | 11.10 | 3.386 | RAM | 451.4 |
| Filter−2 | 39.19 | 80.75×10-3 | L3缓存 | 762.4 |
| 搜索 | 116.4 | 556.7×10-6 | L2缓存 | 3397 |
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