Article(id=1312073382963806899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1312073311350256541, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2026.05.00051, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1778601600000, receivedDateStr=2026-05-13, revisedDate=1783699200000, revisedDateStr=2026-07-11, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790752271643, onlineDateStr=2026-09-30, pubDate=1787846400000, pubDateStr=2026-08-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790752271643, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790752271643, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790752271643, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1312073311350256541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2026', volume='44', issue='16', pageStart='1', pageEnd='180', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1787846400000', pubDateStr='2026-08-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790752254569, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790753187383, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1312077223981576789, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1312073311350256541, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1312077223981576790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1312073311350256541, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=49, endPage=56, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1312073383219659444, articleId=1312073382963806899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Progress in post−quantum cryptography and China's migration path, columnId=1150494642224591153, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Exclusive, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The public−key cryptosystems represented by Rivest−Shamir−Adleman (RSA) and elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) are facing disruptive threats from scalable fault−tolerant quantum computing, and the "harvest−now−decrypt−later" attack pattern further underscores the urgency of post−quantum cryptographic (PQC) migration. In 2024, the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) formally released the first batch of PQC algorithm standards, launching the quantum−safe upgrade of the global digital security infrastructure. Over the past five years, PQC has made important progress in the dynamic assessment of theoretical security boundaries, the global competition over algorithm standards, and the systematic exploration of industry migration paths. China has also accumulated staged results in the construction of the next−generation commercial cryptography (ShangMi, SM) standard system and pilot applications in key industries. This paper systematically reviews the development history, cutting−edge research breakthroughs and global standardization landscape of PQC, with a focus on the migration practice and exploration in the financial industry, and puts forward policy recommendations such as designating cryptographic agility as a mandatory architectural specification for critical information infrastructure and accelerating the coordination of SM and PQC dual−stack standards to establish a unified migration framework, providing a reference for China's next−stage technical research and standardization deployment.
, authors=Chengjun ZHOU
1, Jintai DING
2, 3, authorsList=Chengjun ZHOU, Jintai DING, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1312073384498922169, articleId=1312073382963806899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=抗量子计算密码进展与中国迁移路径, columnId=1150494642375586098, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=特色专题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
随着可扩展容错量子计算工程化技术的加速突破,Rivest−Shamir−Adleman(RSA)与椭圆曲线密码(elliptic curve cryptography,ECC)等现有公钥密码体系面临颠覆性安全威胁。特别是“先窃取,后解密”攻击模式的存在,进一步凸显抗量子计算密码(post−quantum cryptography,PQC)迁移的现实紧迫性。系统梳理PQC领域发展历程、前沿研究突破与全球标准化格局,重点剖析金融行业PQC迁移实践与探索;进一步分析格密码安全性精细化规约、高维最短向量问题(shortest vector problem,SVP)攻防边界的动态演化与主流数字签名方案的工程化演进,梳理中美欧日韩PQC标准化的多极化格局与“密码敏捷性”(crypto−agility)新范式;结合中国“SM+PQC双栈融合”演进思路和金融业先行实践,提出将密码敏捷性列为关键信息基础设施的刚性架构规范,加快国家密码管理局发布的密码算法(国密)SM与PQC双栈标准协同、建立统一迁移框架等政策建议,以期为中国下一阶段的技术攻关与标准布局提供参考。
, authors=周诚君
1, 丁津泰
2, 3, authorsList=周诚君, 丁津泰, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=
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版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=《科技导报》编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=mPmY2titmhU+Cx2scvlSaw==, magXml=Jg3u8vojONTaYyBDPdVu1Q==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=1taEz9xppGF20jv7Jklllg==, pdfFileSize=932851, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=uHPuYLz6puAABxa19ACEGw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=TQUF/edKCOuNa0CHKhIVsQ==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1312073384964489924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1312073382963806899, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhoucjun@pbc.gov.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1312073385031598790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1312073382963806899, authorId=1312073384964489924, language=EN, stringName=Chengjun ZHOU, firstName=Chengjun, middleName=null, lastName=ZHOU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1Jiangsu Provincial Society for Finance and Banking, Nanjing 210004, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1312073385094513351, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1312073382963806899, authorId=1312073384964489924, language=CN, stringName=周诚君, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1江苏省金融学会,南京 210004, bio={"content":"
周诚君,研究员,研究方向为货币政策、金融改革与金融科技,电子信箱:zhoucjun@pbc.gov.cn
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周诚君,研究员,研究方向为货币政策、金融改革与金融科技,电子信箱:zhoucjun@pbc.gov.cn
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2Post−Quantum Migration Interdisciplinary Laboratory (PQC−X), Xi'an Jiaotong−Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, China
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中国抗量子密码分阶段迁移行动路线图(2026—2035年), figureFileSmall=b3egPpf1G7ZaRE+nQACr8g==, figureFileBig=vtqXLUGuKOFRs6Zo7d4EDQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1312073388194104028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1312073382963806899, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 国家/地区 | 主导机构 | 代表性标准/算法 | 路线特点 |
|---|
| 注:NSA为美国国家安全局(National Security Agency);ENISA为欧盟网络安全局(European Union Agency for Cybersecurity);NSR为韩国国家保安技术研究所(National Security Research Institute);KpqC为韩国后量子密码竞赛(Korea Post−Quantum Cryptography Competition),HAETAE、AIMer、SMAUG−T均为KpqC竞赛遴选出的算法名称(HAETAE取自韩国神兽獬豸,AIMer基于MPC−in−the−Head范式,SMAUG−T基于Module−LWE与Module−LWR);CRYPTREC为日本密码研究与评估委员会(Cryptography Research and Evaluation Committees);TC260为全国信息安全标准化技术委员会。 |
| 美国 | NIST、NCCoE、NSA | FIPS 203/204/205;CNSA 2.0 | 先发主导,标准+政策+产业布局 |
| 欧洲 | ENISA | 传统密码/PQC混合保护策略 | 审慎合规,与电信设施平滑集成 |
| 韩国 | NSR(KpqC竞赛) | HAETAE、AIMer、SMAUG−T | 本土算法自主遴选 |
| 日本 | CRYPTREC | 推荐清单纳入ML−KEM | 对NIST标准独立评估 |
| 中国 | 商用密码标准研究院、TC260 | 新一代商用密码征集;SM+PQC | 融合演进,依托国密改造经验 |
), ArticleFig(id=1312073388277990109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1312073382963806899, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
全球主要国家/地区抗量子计算密码标准化路线对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 国家/地区 | 主导机构 | 代表性标准/算法 | 路线特点 |
|---|
| 注:NSA为美国国家安全局(National Security Agency);ENISA为欧盟网络安全局(European Union Agency for Cybersecurity);NSR为韩国国家保安技术研究所(National Security Research Institute);KpqC为韩国后量子密码竞赛(Korea Post−Quantum Cryptography Competition),HAETAE、AIMer、SMAUG−T均为KpqC竞赛遴选出的算法名称(HAETAE取自韩国神兽獬豸,AIMer基于MPC−in−the−Head范式,SMAUG−T基于Module−LWE与Module−LWR);CRYPTREC为日本密码研究与评估委员会(Cryptography Research and Evaluation Committees);TC260为全国信息安全标准化技术委员会。 |
| 美国 | NIST、NCCoE、NSA | FIPS 203/204/205;CNSA 2.0 | 先发主导,标准+政策+产业布局 |
| 欧洲 | ENISA | 传统密码/PQC混合保护策略 | 审慎合规,与电信设施平滑集成 |
| 韩国 | NSR(KpqC竞赛) | HAETAE、AIMer、SMAUG−T | 本土算法自主遴选 |
| 日本 | CRYPTREC | 推荐清单纳入ML−KEM | 对NIST标准独立评估 |
| 中国 | 商用密码标准研究院、TC260 | 新一代商用密码征集;SM+PQC | 融合演进,依托国密改造经验 |
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