Article(id=1284897496262480478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1284897477333586425, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2026.01.00104, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1769443200000, receivedDateStr=2026-01-27, revisedDate=1777219200000, revisedDateStr=2026-04-27, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1784273035349, onlineDateStr=2026-07-17, pubDate=1782576000000, pubDateStr=2026-06-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1784273035349, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-07-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1784273035349, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1784273035349, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1284897477333586425, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2026', volume='44', issue='12', pageStart='1', pageEnd='164', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1782576000000', pubDateStr='2026-06-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1784273030837, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1784273069123, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1284897638025773152, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1284897477333586425, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1284897638025773153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1284897477333586425, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=150, endPage=158, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1284897497839538783, articleId=1284897496262480478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=New trends in the construction and governance of China's mega science projects during the 15th Five−Year Plan period, columnId=null, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Mega science projects, with large−scale research facilities as their core carriers, span the full lifecycle from planning and construction to long−term operation and open access; their performance ultimately depends on sustained governance and robust operational mechanisms. This paper takes knowledge discovery mechanisms and organizational governance models as the main analytical lenses and conducts a comparative analysis between China and America. The results show that the United States, relying on a distributed collaboration network connecting national laboratories, universities, and industry, achieves iterative cycles of open access and technology transfer through mature user programs, clearer IP rules, and contract−based management. China, leveraging a new whole−of−nation system and clustered national science centers, demonstrates strengths in strategic alignment and system integration, and promotes technological spillovers and industry coupling through mechanisms such as "spin−offs along the way." Looking ahead to the 15th Five−Year Plan period, mega science projects are expected to exhibit intertwined trends including more complex strategic objectives, ecosystem−based governance, refined operational management, AI and data−driven discovery, and increasingly multi−layered international collaboration. Accordingly, this paper proposes building an integrated "strategy–platform–ecosystem" framework for construction and governance, strengthening operation−phase funding, user governance, and performance evaluation, institutionalizing data governance and AI capabilities, prudently advancing diversified financing and cost−sharing, and enhancing international cooperation and participation in rule−making.
, authors=Kelong LI
1, 2, Fei XU
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All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1284897498221220448, articleId=1284897496262480478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=面向“十五五”的中国大科学工程建设与治理研究, columnId=1150494643549991220, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=政策建议, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
大科学工程以重大装置为关键载体,贯穿论证、建设、运行维护与开放共享等全生命周期,其建设成效最终取决于治理体系与运行机制的持续支撑。以知识发现机制与组织治理模式为主线,比较分析中美大科学工程的演进路径与制度生态。研究表明,美国依托国家实验室、大学与企业构成的分布式协同网络,通过用户制度、产权规则与契约化管理实现开放共享与成果转化的循环迭代;中国依托新型举国体制与综合性国家科学中心的集群化布局,在战略牵引与系统集成方面优势突出,并通过“沿途下蛋”等机制推动关键技术外溢与产业协同。面向“十五五”,大科学工程呈现战略目标复合化、组织生态化、运行治理精细化、发现过程智能化与合作网络多边化并行的趋势。建议构建“战略—平台—生态”三位一体的建设与治理体系,完善运行期经费、用户机制与绩效评价,强化数据治理与AI能力制度化配置,稳妥推进多元投入与成本分担,提升国际合作与规则参与能力。
, authors=李克龙
1, 2, 徐飞
1, *, authorsList=李克龙, 徐飞, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=徐飞, authorNote=
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