Article(id=1259534380364644414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1259534365424476487, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.12.00115, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1766419200000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-23, revisedDate=1771948800000, revisedDateStr=2026-02-25, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1778225997296, onlineDateStr=2026-05-08, pubDate=1777305600000, pubDateStr=2026-04-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1778225997296, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-05-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1778225997296, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1778225997296, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1259534365424476487, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2026', volume='44', issue='8', pageStart='1', pageEnd='132', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1777305600000', pubDateStr='2026-04-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1778225993734, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1779872078796, updator='15210826404', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1266438546735915246, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1259534365424476487, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1266438546735915247, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1259534365424476487, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=46, endPage=59, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1259534383124496463, articleId=1259534380364644414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Progress in biomimetic thermal management materials, columnId=1150494642224591153, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Exclusive, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Thermal management materials play a critical role in human thermal comfort, building energy efficiency, and heat dissipation of electronic devices. However, conventional materials still suffer from limited environmental adaptability and insufficient multifunctional integration. Through long−term evolution, biological systems have developed efficient and diverse thermal management strategies, providing important inspiration for the design of advanced thermal management materials. In this review, biological thermal management mechanisms are first categorized into three aspects: optical regulation, thermal conduction regulation, and phase−change−based regulation. On this basis, recent advances in biomimetic thermal management materials are systematically summarized, including radiative cooling, infrared camouflage, and photothermal conversion enabled by spectral selectivity; high−performance thermal insulation and anisotropic heat conduction achieved through structural design; and efficient phase−change thermal management based on interfacial evaporation, liquid transport, and latent heat storage. Furthermore, current challenges are identified, including complex fabrication processes, limited scalability, insufficient long−term stability, and difficulties in multifunctional optimization. Finally, future perspectives are proposed, emphasizing multi−mechanism coupling, precise multiscale structural engineering, and application−oriented research, to promote the development of biomimetic thermal management materials toward high performance and practical applications.
, authors=null, authorsList=Wei SHAN, Mingrui WU, Hao BAI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hao BAI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1259534391898980521, articleId=1259534380364644414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=仿生热管理材料研究进展, columnId=1150494642375586098, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=特色专题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
热管理材料在人体热舒适、建筑节能及电子器件散热等领域具有重要作用,但传统材料在环境适应性与多功能协同调控方面仍存在不足。自然界的生物通过长期进化形成了高效且多样的热管理机制,为新型热管理材料设计提供了重要启示。首先,从光学调控、传导调控与相变调控3个方面归纳生物体系中的热管理机制;在此基础上,系统介绍了近年来仿生热管理材料的进展,包括通过光谱选择性调控实现辐射制冷、红外伪装和光热转换,通过结构调控实现高效隔热与各向异性导热路径构筑,以及基于界面蒸发、液体输运和相变储能实现的高效相变热管理。当前,仿生热管理材料仍面临制备工艺复杂、规模化难度大、长期稳定性不足及多功能协同优化困难等问题。未来,应加强多机制耦合设计、跨尺度结构精准构筑及工程化应用导向研究,推动仿生热管理材料向高性能与实际应用发展。
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