Article(id=1259534378678497482, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1259534365424476487, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.12.00059, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1765382400000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-11, revisedDate=1770220800000, revisedDateStr=2026-02-05, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1778225996893, onlineDateStr=2026-05-08, pubDate=1777305600000, pubDateStr=2026-04-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1778225996893, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-05-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1778225996893, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1778225996893, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1259534365424476487, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2026', volume='44', issue='8', pageStart='1', pageEnd='132', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1777305600000', pubDateStr='2026-04-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1778225993734, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1779872078796, updator='15210826404', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1266438546735915246, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1259534365424476487, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1266438546735915247, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1259534365424476487, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=60, endPage=74, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1259534380247167189, articleId=1259534378678497482, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Micro−nanostructure design and spectral modulation of radiative cooling materials, columnId=1150494642224591153, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Exclusive, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Radiative cooling is an emerging zero−energy cooling technology. It holds significant importance for addressing the energy crisis and global warming through in−depth research and development of radiative cooling energy−saving materials. This paper focuses on the micro−nanostructure design of radiative cooling materials and its pivotal role in spectral regulation. It investigates how material structures modulate light scattering, propagation, and resonance phenomena to achieve multi−band spectral optimization of radiative cooling materials. This paper reviews the design principles, spectral tuning strategies, and breakthroughs in cooling performance for periodic, non−periodic, and biomimetic micro−nanostructure systems in radiative cooling materials. It also summarizes the challenges faced by radiative cooling materials in terms of spectral tuning precision, environmental adaptability, large−scale fabrication, and industry recognition. In future, the development of radiative cooling materials holds significant research value and application potential in the following three areas: multiscale precision coordination and multifunctional integration in micro−nanostructure design; further development of intelligent dynamic control mechanisms; and the development of novel radiative cooling material systems. In addtion, balancing performance and cost, enhancing environmental stability, and standardizing testing protocols are also important. It aims to advance radiative cooling technology from laboratory research to large−scale application.
, authors=null, authorsList=Ruina LIU, Siming ZHAO, Zhenyu GUO, Ya HUANG, Zhuojing ZHAO, Kangkang WANG, Rufan ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Rufan ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1259534391458541871, articleId=1259534378678497482, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=辐射制冷材料微纳结构设计及光谱调控, columnId=1150494642375586098, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=特色专题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
辐射制冷是一种新兴的零能耗制冷技术,深入研究和开发辐射制冷节能材料对解决能源危机和全球变暖问题具有重要意义。聚焦于辐射制冷材料的微纳结构设计及其对光谱调控的关键作用,研究材料结构对光散射、传播、共振等行为的调控,从而实现辐射制冷材料的多波段光谱优化。同时,梳理了辐射制冷材料的周期性、非周期性和仿生型微纳结构体系的设计原理、光谱调控策略及制冷性能突破,并总结了辐射制冷材料在光谱调控精准性、环境适应性、规模化制备和产业认知等方面面临的挑战。未来,辐射制冷材料的开发在平衡性能与成本、增强环境稳定性和统一测试标准的同时,在以下3个方向具有较大的研究价值和应用潜力:微纳结构设计的多尺度精准协同与多功能集成、智能动态调控机制的深化、新型辐射制冷材料体系的开发,以期推动辐射制冷技术从实验室研究走向规模化应用。
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版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=《科技导报》编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=MLeQNgn0U2P8mFX/LxN+9g==, magXml=/Ip2+MWw0bp9VFus8O2tQQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=bvZPv0S/QCWmG2Xyeu3TJQ==, pdfFileSize=7426955, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=GerM5RiSKTU+NruTZCx0hA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=td0vxRWYdWCnwKByTaQ1Mw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1259534394071593307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1259534378678497482, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=liuruina26@126.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1259534394956591457, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1259534378678497482, authorId=1259534394071593307, language=EN, stringName=Ruina LIU, firstName=Ruina, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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非周期性结构和性能(a) P(VdF−HFP)HP的电镜图、顶视图和横截面视图,插图显示其纳米多孔特征;(b~c) 3层分级超织物结构对紫外、可见−近红外和中红外波段的响应及其反射率和发射率光谱;(d~f) POM纳米纤维的SEM图及其粗糙表面(插图),太阳辐射区域内自适应型织物的纳米结构调控,约260 μm厚的POM织物在0.3~25 μm波段范围的光谱响应,包括太阳反射率(黑色),中红外发射率(红色)和透过率(蓝色),插图是在中红外区域发射率、透过率和反射率的比例;(g~i) 超织物正面的电镜图,在夏季户外真实温度测试的照片和人体出汗状态时的温度曲线;(j~l) POM−PTFE膜的电镜图,其具有串珠结构包括POM的纳米纤维和PTFE的微米颗粒,双选择性POM−PTFE发射器的示意及其覆盖在铝箔上的光谱响应,在0.3~25 μm范围内,包括太阳反射率(黑色)和中红外发射率(红色),插图是POM纳米纤维和包裹在内的PTFE微米颗粒的粒径统计分布
, figureFileSmall=U0nz4OBIZdZYmTyp6LRbPQ==, figureFileBig=kJclqw7kvRZMFsaW0iF6hA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1259534418075595269, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1259534378678497482, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=+vxrU+gBcxySz7hW6cG+rw==, figureFileBig=aseBXDF8N30b1cV3rNkJ4w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1259534418327253512, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1259534378678497482, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
仿生型结构和性能(a~b) 撒哈拉银蚁头部正面的扫描电镜图,毛发密集覆盖,示意图展示可见光与近红外光在不同入射角下与毛发的相互作用及在可见光和近红外光波段测得的半球反射率;(c~d) 天然木材制备的制冷木材结构强烈散射太阳光,两者在太阳光谱的吸收率对比;(e~f) 雄性长角甲虫个体照片,不同方向可见光–近红外光穿透绒毛模型横截面示意及垂直入射条件下可见光–近红外波段测得的半球反射率光谱
, figureFileSmall=+vxrU+gBcxySz7hW6cG+rw==, figureFileBig=aseBXDF8N30b1cV3rNkJ4w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1259534418641826315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1259534378678497482, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=BkNT9ASM1/tNhuLqmx2ytQ==, figureFileBig=e9nRTN9ulD0bdzlH8/kQDQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1259534418868318735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1259534378678497482, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
辐射制冷材料的精准化设计和多功能集成(a) 由OPV模块和2个EC单元组装的OETC系统照片,温控装置示意图包含皮肤层、测量皮肤温度的热电偶,以及覆盖皮肤的OETC材料及展示人类穿着OETC进行个人太空旅行前景的照片;(b) 由多层介质堆叠构成的光子冷却器示意;(c) PDRC装置在水收集中的应用
, figureFileSmall=BkNT9ASM1/tNhuLqmx2ytQ==, figureFileBig=e9nRTN9ulD0bdzlH8/kQDQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1259534419031896593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1259534378678497482, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=9xsdP1oMoPwxX5cXN9wqfg==, figureFileBig=O0Ctfv4ozvwfmLUJQSr/AQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1259534419405189655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1259534378678497482, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
智能动态光谱调控(a~b) 基于温度依赖分子振动工程的动态红外辐射冷却器的动态光谱调节机制,以及具有选择性和宽带发射模式的动态红外辐射冷却器的太阳反射率和中红外发射率;(c~d) 液流电致变色智能窗的结构示意图及其在2种切换模式下的光谱性能;(e~f) 3种模式之间的转换,以及电驱动动态辐射热调节材料在不同模式下的太阳反射率和MIR反射率;(g~h) 动态光热调控窗的概念图和结构组成,以及其在各种模式下的光谱性能
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