Article(id=1240314278109048849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1240314266348213063, articleNumber=null, orderNo=25, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.11.00380, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1762531200000, receivedDateStr=2025-11-08, revisedDate=1764691200000, revisedDateStr=2025-12-03, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773643567826, onlineDateStr=2026-03-16, pubDate=1772208000000, pubDateStr=2026-02-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773331200000, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-13, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773643567826, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774080826462, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1240314266348213063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2026', volume='44', issue='4', pageStart='1', pageEnd='176', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1772208000000', pubDateStr='2026-02-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773643565021, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1775804741433, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1249378897301807554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1240314266348213063, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1249378897301807555, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1240314266348213063, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=155, endPage=163, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240314278503313440, articleId=1240314278109048849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=A study on the driving path of scientific and technological talents' innovation willingness under the TPB framework—Based on fsQCA analysis, columnId=1150494644690366681, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Papers, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Technological talents are the core element for achieving self−reliance and self−improvement in China's science and technology, and innovation willingness is the key to stimulating the vitality of technological talents. This article takes 236 scientific and technological talents as the survey subjects, adopts the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method, and explores the configuration path of multi factor synergy affecting the innovation willingness of scientific and technological talents under the TPB framework. Research has found that there are four driving types of high innovation willingness among technology talents, namely demonstrative norms innovation attitude driven, directive norms innovation attitude driven, endogenous attitudes subjective norm driven, and innovation attitude driven. Innovation attitude is an important condition for technology talents to generate innovation willingness; Directive norms and demonstrative norms are key elements in regulating the innovation willingness of scientific and technological talents, and there is a substitution relationship between the two; The perceived behavioral control of technology talents has a weaker effect on enhancing innovation willingness. This article reveals the complex causal mechanism of the synergistic effect of planned behavior theory elements on the innovation willingness of scientific and technological talents from a configuration perspective, providing important reference for organizations to cultivate the innovation willingness of scientific and technological talents.
, authors=null, authorsList=Zuoxue LI, Yuanyuan ZHAO, Yifei CAO, Jianfeng JIA, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1240314279044378679, articleId=1240314278109048849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=TPB 框架下科技人才创新意愿的驱动路径研究——基于fsQCA分析, columnId=1146540929516700224, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
科技人才是实现科技自立自强的核心要素,创新意愿是激发科技人才活力的关键。以 236 名科技人才为调查对象,采用模糊集定性比较分析方法,在计划行为理论(theory of planned behavior,TPB)框架下探究多要素协同影响科技人才创新意愿的组态路径。研究发现,科技人才高创新意愿的驱动类型有4 条路径,即示范性规范−创新态度驱动型、指令性规范−创新态度驱动型、内生态度−主观规范驱动型和创新态度驱动型。创新态度是科技人才产生创新意愿的重要条件;指令性规范与示范性规范是调节科技人才创新意愿的关键要素,两者之间存在替代关系;科技人才的知觉行为控制对增强创新意愿的效果较弱。从组态视角揭示了计划行为理论要素协同影响科技人才创新意愿的复杂因果机理,为组织培养科技人才的创新意愿提供了参考。
, authors=
, authorsList=李作学, 赵媛媛, 曹依霏, 贾建锋, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
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科技人才创新意愿的影响因素理论模型, figureFileSmall=8wDcQRRVHK9pbXLLulITTQ==, figureFileBig=cBMtOXv4rqWDFwQAabVwhg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242148285239075097, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1240314278109048849, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 维度 | 变量 | 变量定义 | 内容 |
|---|
| 创新态度 | 内生态度 | 从内部满足角度反映科技人才对创新倾向性的心理评估 | 人格特征、兴趣爱好、 责任感经济需求、精神认可 |
| 外生态度 | 从外部满足角度反映科技人才对创新倾向性的心理评估 |
| 主观规范 | 指令性规范 | 个体在所处制度环境或他人期许中决策是否创新时感知的压力 | 组织制度、组织文化倡导、他人期望 |
| 示范性规范 | 个体受到周围人群创新行为影响而感知的压力 | 领导创新行为、同事创新行为自 |
知觉行为 控制 | 内部控制 | 个体对自我信念与能力的感知 | 我效能感、知识能力 |
| 外部控制 | 个体对所处环境给予自我的创新资源的感知 | 创新资源、时间、精力 |
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前因条件定义与内容
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| 维度 | 变量 | 变量定义 | 内容 |
|---|
| 创新态度 | 内生态度 | 从内部满足角度反映科技人才对创新倾向性的心理评估 | 人格特征、兴趣爱好、 责任感经济需求、精神认可 |
| 外生态度 | 从外部满足角度反映科技人才对创新倾向性的心理评估 |
| 主观规范 | 指令性规范 | 个体在所处制度环境或他人期许中决策是否创新时感知的压力 | 组织制度、组织文化倡导、他人期望 |
| 示范性规范 | 个体受到周围人群创新行为影响而感知的压力 | 领导创新行为、同事创新行为自 |
知觉行为 控制 | 内部控制 | 个体对自我信念与能力的感知 | 我效能感、知识能力 |
| 外部控制 | 个体对所处环境给予自我的创新资源的感知 | 创新资源、时间、精力 |
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| 变量 | 人数 | 比例/% | | 变量 | 人数 | 比例/% |
| 性别 | 男 | 142 | 60.2 | | 任职年限 | 1~2 a | 41 | 17.4 |
| >2~5 a | 74 | 31.3 |
| 女 | 94 | 39.8 | | >5~10 a | 58 | 24.6 |
| >10 a | 63 | 26.7 |
| 20 岁及以下 | 2 | 0.8 | | | 高等院校 | 71 | 30.1 |
| >20~30 岁 | 68 | 28.8 | | | 科研院所 | 28 | 11.8 |
| 年龄 | >30~40 岁 | 80 | 33.9 | | 所在单位性质 | 国有企业 | 36 | 15.3 |
| >40~50 岁 | 58 | 24.6 | | | 民营企业 | 49 | 20.8 |
| 50 岁以上 | 28 | 11.9 | | | 中外合资 | 52 | 22.0 |
| 专科及以下 | 5 | 2.1 | | | 科技管理 | 56 | 23.7 |
| 学历 | 本科 | 104 | 44.1 | | 工作类型 | 课题研究 | 147 | 62.3 |
| 硕士研究生 | 57 | 24.2 | | | 技术服务 | 33 | 14.0 |
| 博士研究生 | 70 | 29.6 | | | | | |
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样本信息
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| 变量 | 人数 | 比例/% | | 变量 | 人数 | 比例/% |
| 性别 | 男 | 142 | 60.2 | | 任职年限 | 1~2 a | 41 | 17.4 |
| >2~5 a | 74 | 31.3 |
| 女 | 94 | 39.8 | | >5~10 a | 58 | 24.6 |
| >10 a | 63 | 26.7 |
| 20 岁及以下 | 2 | 0.8 | | | 高等院校 | 71 | 30.1 |
| >20~30 岁 | 68 | 28.8 | | | 科研院所 | 28 | 11.8 |
| 年龄 | >30~40 岁 | 80 | 33.9 | | 所在单位性质 | 国有企业 | 36 | 15.3 |
| >40~50 岁 | 58 | 24.6 | | | 民营企业 | 49 | 20.8 |
| 50 岁以上 | 28 | 11.9 | | | 中外合资 | 52 | 22.0 |
| 专科及以下 | 5 | 2.1 | | | 科技管理 | 56 | 23.7 |
| 学历 | 本科 | 104 | 44.1 | | 工作类型 | 课题研究 | 147 | 62.3 |
| 硕士研究生 | 57 | 24.2 | | | 技术服务 | 33 | 14.0 |
| 博士研究生 | 70 | 29.6 | | | | | |
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| 变量 | α 测量值 | KMO 测量值 | 最小因子 载荷 | AVE 测量值 | CR 测量值 |
| 内生态度 | 0.736 | 0.813 | 0.766 | 0.670 | 0.859 |
| 外生态度 | 0.690 | 0.757 | 0.654 | 0.559 | 0.833 |
| 指令性规范 | 0.895 | 0.790 | 0.701 | 0.636 | 0.873 |
| 示范性规范 | 0.756 | 0.798 | 0.627 | 0.532 | 0.817 |
| 内部控制 | 0.851 | 0.834 | 0.693 | 0.507 | 0.802 |
| 外部控制 | 0.756 | 0.743 | 0.847 | 0.564 | 0.835 |
| 创新意愿 | 0.862 | 0.887 | 0.749 | 0.526 | 0.814 |
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信度和效度检验
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| 变量 | α 测量值 | KMO 测量值 | 最小因子 载荷 | AVE 测量值 | CR 测量值 |
| 内生态度 | 0.736 | 0.813 | 0.766 | 0.670 | 0.859 |
| 外生态度 | 0.690 | 0.757 | 0.654 | 0.559 | 0.833 |
| 指令性规范 | 0.895 | 0.790 | 0.701 | 0.636 | 0.873 |
| 示范性规范 | 0.756 | 0.798 | 0.627 | 0.532 | 0.817 |
| 内部控制 | 0.851 | 0.834 | 0.693 | 0.507 | 0.802 |
| 外部控制 | 0.756 | 0.743 | 0.847 | 0.564 | 0.835 |
| 创新意愿 | 0.862 | 0.887 | 0.749 | 0.526 | 0.814 |
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条件和 结果变量 | 模糊集校准 | | 描述性分析 |
完全 隶属 | 交叉 点 | 完全 不隶属 | | 均值 | 标准 差 | 最小 值 | 最大 值 |
| 内生态度 | 5.000 | 3.200 | 1.630 | | 3.680 | 0.823 | 1.940 | 5.000 |
| 外生态度 | 5.000 | 3.333 | 1.717 | | 3.590 | 0.801 | 1.400 | 5.000 |
| 指令性规范 | 4.800 | 3.800 | 2.200 | | 3.456 | 0.713 | 1.300 | 5.000 |
| 示范性规范 | 4.760 | 3.300 | 1.700 | | 3.749 | 0.755 | 1.000 | 5.000 |
| 内部控制 | 4.600 | 3.400 | 2.000 | | 3.001 | 0.706 | 1.000 | 5.000 |
| 外部控制 | 5.000 | 3.333 | 1.800 | | 3.531 | 0.798 | 1.530 | 5.000 |
| 创新意愿 | 4.700 | 3.500 | 1.667 | | 3.754 | 0.868 | 1.200 | 5.000 |
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校准锚点与描述性统计
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条件和 结果变量 | 模糊集校准 | | 描述性分析 |
完全 隶属 | 交叉 点 | 完全 不隶属 | | 均值 | 标准 差 | 最小 值 | 最大 值 |
| 内生态度 | 5.000 | 3.200 | 1.630 | | 3.680 | 0.823 | 1.940 | 5.000 |
| 外生态度 | 5.000 | 3.333 | 1.717 | | 3.590 | 0.801 | 1.400 | 5.000 |
| 指令性规范 | 4.800 | 3.800 | 2.200 | | 3.456 | 0.713 | 1.300 | 5.000 |
| 示范性规范 | 4.760 | 3.300 | 1.700 | | 3.749 | 0.755 | 1.000 | 5.000 |
| 内部控制 | 4.600 | 3.400 | 2.000 | | 3.001 | 0.706 | 1.000 | 5.000 |
| 外部控制 | 5.000 | 3.333 | 1.800 | | 3.531 | 0.798 | 1.530 | 5.000 |
| 创新意愿 | 4.700 | 3.500 | 1.667 | | 3.754 | 0.868 | 1.200 | 5.000 |
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| 创新意愿强 | | 创新意愿弱 |
|---|
| 一致性 | 覆盖度 | | 一致性 | 覆盖度 |
| 注“:~”是指逻辑运算中的结果为“非”。 |
| 内生态度 | 0.890 | 0.912 | | 0.628 | 0.564 |
| ~内生态度 | 0.389 | 0.657 | | 0.874 | 0.654 |
| 外生态度 | 0.632 | 0.847 | | 0.586 | 0.526 |
| ~外生态度 | 0.476 | 0.578 | | 0.577 | 0.538 |
| 指令性规范 | 0.698 | 0.734 | | 0.541 | 0.564 |
| ~指令性规范 | 0.744 | 0.648 | | 0.831 | 0.752 |
| 示范性规范 | 0.797 | 0.788 | | 0.556 | 0.534 |
| ~示范性规范 | 0.554 | 0.531 | | 0.721 | 0.680 |
| 内部控制 | 0.743 | 0.754 | | 0.694 | 0.783 |
| ~内部控制 | 0.544 | 0.595 | | 0.785 | 0.756 |
| 外部控制 | 0.768 | 0745 | | 0.600 | 0.588 |
| ~外部控制 | 0.533 | 0.670 | | 0.703 | 0.749 |
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科技人才创新意愿强/弱的必要条件分析
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| 创新意愿强 | | 创新意愿弱 |
|---|
| 一致性 | 覆盖度 | | 一致性 | 覆盖度 |
| 注“:~”是指逻辑运算中的结果为“非”。 |
| 内生态度 | 0.890 | 0.912 | | 0.628 | 0.564 |
| ~内生态度 | 0.389 | 0.657 | | 0.874 | 0.654 |
| 外生态度 | 0.632 | 0.847 | | 0.586 | 0.526 |
| ~外生态度 | 0.476 | 0.578 | | 0.577 | 0.538 |
| 指令性规范 | 0.698 | 0.734 | | 0.541 | 0.564 |
| ~指令性规范 | 0.744 | 0.648 | | 0.831 | 0.752 |
| 示范性规范 | 0.797 | 0.788 | | 0.556 | 0.534 |
| ~示范性规范 | 0.554 | 0.531 | | 0.721 | 0.680 |
| 内部控制 | 0.743 | 0.754 | | 0.694 | 0.783 |
| ~内部控制 | 0.544 | 0.595 | | 0.785 | 0.756 |
| 外部控制 | 0.768 | 0745 | | 0.600 | 0.588 |
| ~外部控制 | 0.533 | 0.670 | | 0.703 | 0.749 |
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| 条件变量 | 科技人才创新意愿强的组态 | | 创新意愿弱的组态 |
| H1 | | H2 | H3 | H4 | | NH1 | NH2 | NH3 | NH4 |
| H1a | H1b | | H2a | H2b |
| 注:●代表核心条件出现,ⓧ代表核心条件缺失, •代表边缘条件出现,ⓧ代表边缘条件缺失,“空白”代表该条件可以存在也可以不存在。 |
| 内生态度 | ● | ● | | ● | ● | ● | ● | | ⓧ | ⓧ | ⓧ | ⓧ |
| 外生态度 | ● | ● | | ● | ● | | ● | | ⓧ | ⓧ | | ⓧ |
| 指令性规范 | | | | ● | ● | ● | ⓧ | | ⓧ | ⓧ | ⓧ | |
| 示范性规范 | ● | ● | | • | | ● | ⓧ | | | ⓧ | ⓧ | ⓧ |
| 内部控制 | ⓧ | | | | • | | | | | | ⓧ | • |
| 外部控制 | | • | | | • | • | ⓧ | | ⓧ | | ⓧ | ⓧ |
| 一致性 | 0.944 | 0.943 | | 0.955 | 0.933 | 0.967 | 0.934 | | 0.956 | 0.978 | 0.919 | 0.937 |
| 原始覆盖度 | 0.545 | 0.471 | | 0.544 | 0.680 | 0.624 | 0.401 | | 0.499 | 0.549 | 0.500 | 0.470 |
| 唯一覆盖度 | 0.014 | 0.011 | | 0.033 | 0.025 | 0.036 | 0.024 | | 0.033 | 0.042 | 0.026 | 0.016 |
| 总体覆盖度 | 0.742 | | 0.655 |
| 总体一致性 | 0.907 | | 0.923 |
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科技人才创新意愿强/弱的组态分析
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| 条件变量 | 科技人才创新意愿强的组态 | | 创新意愿弱的组态 |
| H1 | | H2 | H3 | H4 | | NH1 | NH2 | NH3 | NH4 |
| H1a | H1b | | H2a | H2b |
| 注:●代表核心条件出现,ⓧ代表核心条件缺失, •代表边缘条件出现,ⓧ代表边缘条件缺失,“空白”代表该条件可以存在也可以不存在。 |
| 内生态度 | ● | ● | | ● | ● | ● | ● | | ⓧ | ⓧ | ⓧ | ⓧ |
| 外生态度 | ● | ● | | ● | ● | | ● | | ⓧ | ⓧ | | ⓧ |
| 指令性规范 | | | | ● | ● | ● | ⓧ | | ⓧ | ⓧ | ⓧ | |
| 示范性规范 | ● | ● | | • | | ● | ⓧ | | | ⓧ | ⓧ | ⓧ |
| 内部控制 | ⓧ | | | | • | | | | | | ⓧ | • |
| 外部控制 | | • | | | • | • | ⓧ | | ⓧ | | ⓧ | ⓧ |
| 一致性 | 0.944 | 0.943 | | 0.955 | 0.933 | 0.967 | 0.934 | | 0.956 | 0.978 | 0.919 | 0.937 |
| 原始覆盖度 | 0.545 | 0.471 | | 0.544 | 0.680 | 0.624 | 0.401 | | 0.499 | 0.549 | 0.500 | 0.470 |
| 唯一覆盖度 | 0.014 | 0.011 | | 0.033 | 0.025 | 0.036 | 0.024 | | 0.033 | 0.042 | 0.026 | 0.016 |
| 总体覆盖度 | 0.742 | | 0.655 |
| 总体一致性 | 0.907 | | 0.923 |
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