Article(id=1312073324293873965, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1312073311350256541, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.10.00109, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1761580800000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-28, revisedDate=1776009600000, revisedDateStr=2026-04-13, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790752257655, onlineDateStr=2026-09-30, pubDate=1787846400000, pubDateStr=2026-08-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790752257655, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790752257655, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790752257655, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1312073311350256541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2026', volume='44', issue='16', pageStart='1', pageEnd='180', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1787846400000', pubDateStr='2026-08-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790752254569, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790753187383, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1312077223981576789, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1312073311350256541, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1312077223981576790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1312073311350256541, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=158, endPage=168, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1312073324528754990, articleId=1312073324293873965, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=AI-driven urban space generation and design: Progress and prospects, columnId=1150494644690366681, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Papers, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly becoming a key technological force driving the intelligent transformation of urban space generation and design. This paper systematically reviews research progress on the application of AI technologies from three dimensions: the identification and measurement of urban spatial elements, urban spatial planning and design, and urban spatial operation and management. Specifically, research on the identification and measurement of urban spatial elements mainly involves element perception and quantification, spatial function identification, and pattern mining; research on urban spatial planning and design focuses on support for urban design as well as the identification, evaluation, allocation, and optimization of land use; and research on urban spatial operation and management primarily covers real-time monitoring and the optimization of operations and management in areas such as transportation, energy, safety, and public services. On this basis, the paper further outlines future research directions from three perspectives: adhering to the goal of improving the human settlement environment and promoting sustainable urban development, developing new modes of AI-driven technological integration and human–AI collaboration, and improving regulatory frameworks for AI-enabled urban space generation. The study aims to provide a reference for the application of AI in urban space generation and planning practice.
, authors=Yu KONG
1, 4, Feng ZHEN
2, 5, *, Yunjing HUANG
3, 5, Hanxin CHEN
3, 5, authorsList=Yu KONG, Feng ZHEN, Yunjing HUANG, Hanxin CHEN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Feng ZHEN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1312073325698965811, articleId=1312073324293873965, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=AI驱动下城市空间营造与设计的研究进展与展望, columnId=1146540929516700224, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)正日益成为推动城市空间营造与设计智能化转型的重要技术力量。从城市空间要素识别与测度、城市空间规划与设计、城市空间运营管理3个维度系统梳理了AI技术应用的相关研究进展。其中,城市空间要素识别与测度主要涉及要素感知与量化、空间功能识别与模式挖掘,城市空间规划与设计则重点聚焦城市设计支持以及土地利用识别、评价、配置与优化,城市空间运营管理则主要涵盖实时监测及交通、能源、安全和公共服务等领域的运营与管理优化。在此基础上,进一步从坚持人居环境提升与可持续城市建设导向、构建AI驱动的技术融合与人机协作新模式、完善AI赋能的城市空间营建规范3个方面展望未来发展方向,以期为AI赋能城市空间营造与规划实践提供参考。
, authors=孔宇
1, 4, 甄峰
2, 5, *, 黄芸璟
3, 5, 陈翰新
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版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=《科技导报》编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=X4moYDhERryugmOvbA8F/Q==, magXml=IbbNQDJU3sQdzUmt4p7VVg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=O2Hr1MJOCulOTKpaMs8NUw==, pdfFileSize=924484, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=+2jz2iKCJM9zGMOFy8jLuA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=JI8rGSzGJZeN+ye8Hr+Evg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1312073326407803204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1312073324293873965, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=kongyu.up@outlook.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1312073326500077895, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1312073324293873965, authorId=1312073326407803204, language=EN, stringName=Yu KONG, firstName=Yu, middleName=null, lastName=KONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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5自然资源部国土空间规划监测评估预警重点实验室,重庆 401147)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1312073330174288229, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1312073324293873965, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=He+pj44oGc5ovHM1uq6oMA==, figureFileBig=+2jz2iKCJM9zGMOFy8jLuA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1312073330253980006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1312073324293873965, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
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| 方法类型 | 典型任务 | | 数据类型 | | 优势 | | 局限 |
|---|
| 语义分割 | 绿视率计算、街道界面构成识别、地表覆盖分类等 | | 街景图像、无人机图像、高分辨率遥感影像等 | | 空间精度高,可获取连续空间分布信息,适合精细化测度 | | 标注成本高,对计算资源依赖强 |
| 对象检测 | 行人、车辆、设施等物体识别,建筑立面要素提取等 | | 街景图像、监控视频、无人机影像等 | | 可实现多目标识别,并进行数量统计与监测追踪任务 | | 难以处理密集重叠对象,对占比很小、尺寸较小的小目标不敏感 |
| 图像分类 | 空间类型识别、城市功能区划定 | | 街景图像、遥感影像等 | | 适合大规模图像的场景标签化,计算效率高,标注相对简单 | | 缺乏空间细节表达能力,难以支持精细分析 |
多模态 方法 | 功能识别、空间语义理解、模式挖掘 | | 高分辨率图像、兴趣点、社交媒体文本、轨迹数据等 | | 融合多源信息,语义表达能力强,可建模更复杂的城市现象 | | 数据预处理与对齐复杂,模型构建与训练成本较高,可解释性难度高 |
), ArticleFig(id=1312073330748907882, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1312073324293873965, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
不同方法在城市空间要素感知与量化中的比较
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| 方法类型 | 典型任务 | | 数据类型 | | 优势 | | 局限 |
|---|
| 语义分割 | 绿视率计算、街道界面构成识别、地表覆盖分类等 | | 街景图像、无人机图像、高分辨率遥感影像等 | | 空间精度高,可获取连续空间分布信息,适合精细化测度 | | 标注成本高,对计算资源依赖强 |
| 对象检测 | 行人、车辆、设施等物体识别,建筑立面要素提取等 | | 街景图像、监控视频、无人机影像等 | | 可实现多目标识别,并进行数量统计与监测追踪任务 | | 难以处理密集重叠对象,对占比很小、尺寸较小的小目标不敏感 |
| 图像分类 | 空间类型识别、城市功能区划定 | | 街景图像、遥感影像等 | | 适合大规模图像的场景标签化,计算效率高,标注相对简单 | | 缺乏空间细节表达能力,难以支持精细分析 |
多模态 方法 | 功能识别、空间语义理解、模式挖掘 | | 高分辨率图像、兴趣点、社交媒体文本、轨迹数据等 | | 融合多源信息,语义表达能力强,可建模更复杂的城市现象 | | 数据预处理与对齐复杂,模型构建与训练成本较高,可解释性难度高 |
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