Article(id=1317089692814787160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1317089654613070048, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.10.00029, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1760025600000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-10, revisedDate=1780675200000, revisedDateStr=2026-06-06, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791948253109, onlineDateStr=2026-10-14, pubDate=1789228800000, pubDateStr=2026-09-13, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791948253109, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-14, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791948253109, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791948253109, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1317089654613070048, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2026', volume='44', issue='17', pageStart='1', pageEnd='140', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1789228800000', pubDateStr='2026-09-13', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791948244002, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791948304422, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1317089908171322237, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1317089654613070048, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1317089908171322238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1317089654613070048, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=56, endPage=64, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1317089693058056793, articleId=1317089692814787160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=The impact of light pollution on astronomical observations and protective measures, columnId=1150494642224591153, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Exclusive, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In recent years, economic development has driven rapid progress in urban and rural construction, alongside a growing public demand for stargazing activities, which have also become an important way to cultivate the spirit of exploration in young people. Due to the absence of national standards such as the Specification for Limiting Interference Light from Outdoor Lighting, the construction industry has used outdoor lighting in industrial, civil, and cultural landscape projects with considerable flexibility. This has led to the rapid expansion of light pollution caused by excessive artificial lighting at an annual rate of 7% to 10%. Light pollution not only exerts widespread effects on natural ecosystems but also poses a serious threat to scientific research that depends on dark skies—particularly astronomical observation—while diminishing the public stargazing experience. Monitoring in urban areas relies on costly fixed−point observation, whereas astronomical observatories have established continuous monitoring systems. This paper takes China's Xinglong, Lijiang, and Lenghu observatories as case studies to analyze the impact of light pollution on the efficiency and effectiveness of astronomical observation and compares their distinct approaches to light pollution control. The findings reveal that light pollution significantly reduces observatory performance and impairs the detection efficiency of deep−sky objects. The three sites have adopted different control strategies: Xinglong Observatory employs a mitigation model through light shielding and source optimization, Lijiang Observatory has developed a coordination model integrating with tourism development, and Lenghu Observatory has implemented a rigid governance model based on local legislation. By synthesizing these practical pathways, this study offers valuable experience and policy references for the protection of dark night skies amidst global urbanization.
, authors=Jing MA
1, Chen YANG
1, Kun WANG
1, Licai DENG
1, 2, *, authorsList=Jing MA, Chen YANG, Kun WANG, Licai DENG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Licai DENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1317089694538646114, articleId=1317089692814787160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=光污染对天文观测的影响与保护措施, columnId=1150494642375586098, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=特色专题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
由于《室外照明干扰光限制规范》等国家标准的缺位,建设行业对工民建设和文化景观照明中户外灯光的使用相对随意,导致过度的人工光影造成的光污染以每年7%~10%的速度迅速增加。光污染不仅对自然生态系统造成广泛影响,也对天文观测等依赖暗夜环境的科学研究构成严重威胁。城镇区域的监测依赖成本高昂的定点监测,而天文基地已经形成了连续监测体系。以中国兴隆、丽江和冷湖3个天文台为案例,分析了光污染对天文观测效率和效果的影响,并比较了其在光污染治理方面的不同实践路径。研究发现,光污染显著降低了天文台的观测能力,削弱了深空天体的探测效率。3个天文台所在地区分别采用了不同的防控模式:兴隆县通过遮光与光源优化形成了延缓模式,丽江市结合旅游业发展形成了协调模式,冷湖镇依托地方立法推行刚性治理模式。总结了这些实践路径,为全球城市化进程中的夜空保护提供经验借鉴和政策参考。
, authors=马静
1, 杨晨
1, 王坤
1, 邓李才
1, 2, *, authorsList=马静, 杨晨, 王坤, 邓李才, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=邓李才, authorNote=
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版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=《科技导报》编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=e3zNYwjSQkmlqo0Uau0c7Q==, magXml=Z19jpV1mEHMxp7imX8VIJg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=ps3o6welDNzPsevwH62QvA==, pdfFileSize=1457840, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=t3Fhg59OzDxa97hdkB5ntw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=tO5G5pSDAuPV/9jrS405qA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1317089694970659434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089692814787160, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=majing@stu.cwnu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1317089695109071468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089692814787160, authorId=1317089694970659434, language=EN, stringName=Jing MA, firstName=Jing, middleName=null, lastName=MA, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1School of Physics and Astronomy, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, China
2National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1317089697575322239, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089692814787160, authorId=1317089697420132986, language=CN, stringName=邓李才, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1西华师范大学物理与天文学院,南充 637009
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2025年4月,兴隆天文台周边300 km范围内的夜间光源遥感数据, figureFileSmall=VO60vqO8IEjHgwfKzbn1Tw==, figureFileBig=t3Fhg59OzDxa97hdkB5ntw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317089698615509642, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089692814787160, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=DX/j6pXaiWw0O+MyjdsTCA==, figureFileBig=bNeqWMMyJn9xOu85hUgDyQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317089698732950155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089692814787160, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
2025年4月,丽江天文台周边300 km范围内的夜间光源遥感数据, figureFileSmall=DX/j6pXaiWw0O+MyjdsTCA==, figureFileBig=bNeqWMMyJn9xOu85hUgDyQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317089698804253324, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089692814787160, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=vdzZAWRgwq2sTGwqzd3KwQ==, figureFileBig=SM1x+YuaT/EO6Nezwpcf9w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317089698867167885, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089692814787160, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
2025年4月,冷湖台址周边300 km范围内的夜间光源遥感数据, figureFileSmall=vdzZAWRgwq2sTGwqzd3KwQ==, figureFileBig=SM1x+YuaT/EO6Nezwpcf9w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317089698951053966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089692814787160, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=c7n85mwIJ/LwYZIwlW3wow==, figureFileBig=YuRtoMgbG1vhXyIZ7n+A8Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317089699043328655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089692814787160, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
2025年4月,冷湖天文台、丽江观测站、兴隆观测站周边300 km范围内的夜间光源50 km等效光源方位分布对比的极坐标图数值的大小为不同方向亮度的贡献值标度减去${ 2\times {10}^{-6}\;\mathrm{W}/(\mathrm{s}\mathrm{r}\cdot \mathrm{c}\mathrm{m}^2)} $,0°为正北,90°为正东;冷湖天文台(绿色)、丽江观测站(红色)、
兴隆观测站(蓝色)
, figureFileSmall=c7n85mwIJ/LwYZIwlW3wow==, figureFileBig=YuRtoMgbG1vhXyIZ7n+A8Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317089699139797648, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089692814787160, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 站点名称 | 站点位置 | 采集时间 | 200 km内积分值 W/(sr·cm2) | 50 km内等效积分值 W/(sr·cm2) |
|---|
| 兴隆站 | (117.58°E, 40.39°N) | 2025年4月 | $ 4.44\times {10}^{-4} $ | $ 2.60\times {10}^{-4} $ |
| 丽江站 | (100.03°E, 26.70°N) | 2025年4月 | $ 9.91\times {10}^{-5} $ | $ 9.24\times {10}^{-5} $ |
| 冷湖站 | (93.38°E, 38.80°N) | 2025年4月 | $ 3.51\times {10}^{-6} $ | $ 2.93\times {10}^{-6} $ |
), ArticleFig(id=1317089699232072337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089692814787160, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
2025年4月站点光污染数据和贡献值
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 站点名称 | 站点位置 | 采集时间 | 200 km内积分值 W/(sr·cm2) | 50 km内等效积分值 W/(sr·cm2) |
|---|
| 兴隆站 | (117.58°E, 40.39°N) | 2025年4月 | $ 4.44\times {10}^{-4} $ | $ 2.60\times {10}^{-4} $ |
| 丽江站 | (100.03°E, 26.70°N) | 2025年4月 | $ 9.91\times {10}^{-5} $ | $ 9.24\times {10}^{-5} $ |
| 冷湖站 | (93.38°E, 38.80°N) | 2025年4月 | $ 3.51\times {10}^{-6} $ | $ 2.93\times {10}^{-6} $ |
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