Article(id=1317089704827269702, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1317089654613070048, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.10.00027, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1760025600000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-10, revisedDate=1783526400000, revisedDateStr=2026-07-09, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791948255974, onlineDateStr=2026-10-14, pubDate=1789228800000, pubDateStr=2026-09-13, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791948255974, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-14, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791948255974, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791948255974, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1317089654613070048, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2026', volume='44', issue='17', pageStart='1', pageEnd='140', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1789228800000', pubDateStr='2026-09-13', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791948244002, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791948304422, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1317089908171322237, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1317089654613070048, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1317089908171322238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1317089654613070048, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=46, endPage=55, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1317089706328830535, articleId=1317089704827269702, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Research status and future perspectives on the impact of light pollution on human health, columnId=1150494642224591153, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Exclusive, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Global urbanization has intensified exposure to artificial light at night (ALAN), which has emerged as a public health concern due to its threats to human health. This paper reviews domestic and international studies over the past two decades, summarizing research progress on the health effects of nighttime light pollution from three perspectives: macro−level spatial associations, individual health effects, and underlying mechanisms. At the macro level, we focus on studies using nighttime light remote sensing data to assess the association between ALAN exposure and disease risk, as well as related methodologies. Findings reveal significant spatial heterogeneity in nighttime light exposure, with higher exposure levels in densely built−up urban areas, potentially increasing health risks. At the individual level, existing research concentrates on vulnerable populations such as pregnant women, adolescents, the elderly, and night−shift workers, who are more sensitive to nighttime light exposure. The risk for night−shift workers increases with length of service. Across different populations, a clear trend emerges: higher exposure levels are associated with greater health damage risk, with spectral composition, exposure timing, and exposure duration further influencing the magnitude of health effects. At the mechanistic level, ALAN can disrupt suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) function via the non−image−forming visual pathway, suppress melatonin secretion, and trigger metabolic disorders, mental health impairment, and increased tumor risk through pathways including immune−inflammatory imbalance, sleep disturbance, hypothalamic−pituitary−adrenal (HPA) axis stress response, and metabolic circadian desynchrony. Finally, the paper proposes constructing a multi−scale exposure assessment system that integrates multi−source data to elucidate mechanisms and thresholds, and to promote a shift in light pollution prevention and control toward coordinated management encompassing spectral optimization, temporal control, spatial zoning, and protection of sensitive populations.
, authors=Ming LIU
1, Ruicong LI
1, Feipeng JIAO
1, Han ZHANG
1, Hong ZHAO
2, Fei XU
1, authorsList=Ming LIU, Ruicong LI, Feipeng JIAO, Han ZHANG, Hong ZHAO, Fei XU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1317089708191101528, articleId=1317089704827269702, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=夜间光污染对人体健康影响的研究现状及展望, columnId=1150494642375586098, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=特色专题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
全球城市化加剧夜间人造光(artificial light at night,ALAN)暴露,其对人体健康的威胁已成为公共卫生热点。梳理了近20年来国内外相关研究,从宏观空间关联、个体健康效应和作用机制3个层面总结夜间光污染健康影响的研究进展。宏观层面,聚焦于利用夜光遥感数据评估ALAN暴露与疾病风险的关联研究及方法,发现夜间光暴露空间差异显著,高密度城市区域暴露水平较高,可能增加健康风险。个体层面,现有研究聚焦孕妇、青少年、老年人及夜班工作者等脆弱人群,其对夜间光暴露更为敏感,夜班工作者的风险随工作年限递增,不同人群总体呈现暴露水平越高、健康损害风险越大的趋势,而光谱组成、暴露时段及暴露持续时间等因素会进一步影响健康效应的强弱。在机制层面,ALAN可通过非成像视觉通路干扰视交叉上核功能,抑制褪黑素分泌,并通过免疫炎症失衡、睡眠障碍、下丘脑−垂体−肾上腺(hypothalamic−pituitary−adrenal,HPA)轴应激反应以及代谢节律失同步等途径,引发代谢紊乱、精神健康损害及肿瘤风险增加。最后,提出融合多源数据构建多尺度暴露评估体系以揭示机制与阈值,推动光污染防控向光谱优化、时段控制、空间分区与敏感人群保护的协同治理转变。
, authors=刘鸣
1, 李瑞聪
1, 焦飞鹏
1, 张涵
1, 赵红
2, 徐飞
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版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=《科技导报》编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=fvubaue2D5QMqe9P64l3Qw==, magXml=T4oBAHBRF6nqNeULOww37g==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=hwL3eqoQPTpPG2UYvf6TsA==, pdfFileSize=2372866, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=SOQ1z3fBjjQ3l5IMzpY4YA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=ZsmWqR6oQ3jbJ4rn2ajR0g==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1317089708597949024, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089704827269702, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=liumingyitj@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1317089708686029410, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089704827269702, authorId=1317089708597949024, language=EN, stringName=Ming LIU, firstName=Ming, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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近20年夜间光污染健康效应研究主题的动态变化, figureFileSmall=xdUK4x1DiiautQmahVvfSg==, figureFileBig=HFAYxh+TLNOnHoObGVXgcA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317089717238215310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089704827269702, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=88cGPwR7r9zsIi6/0DhwqA==, figureFileBig=R7R5/o37jEDWL1qozrP8gA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317089717322101391, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089704827269702, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
城市夜光遥感与人类健康, figureFileSmall=88cGPwR7r9zsIi6/0DhwqA==, figureFileBig=R7R5/o37jEDWL1qozrP8gA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317089717393404560, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089704827269702, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=ALg/6EBSKNS+20V+LEoF6w==, figureFileBig=Hz84aIz6KhNKIx078KyFUQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317089717489873553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089704827269702, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
从城市到乡村光环境的变化梯度, figureFileSmall=ALg/6EBSKNS+20V+LEoF6w==, figureFileBig=Hz84aIz6KhNKIx078KyFUQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317089717552788114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089704827269702, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=VFRLB6LFGjXhPCErIUtc+A==, figureFileBig=wRWTsap5h9W+s0WH+rTI6w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317089717607314067, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089704827269702, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
2 型糖尿病风险关联森林图, figureFileSmall=VFRLB6LFGjXhPCErIUtc+A==, figureFileBig=wRWTsap5h9W+s0WH+rTI6w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317089717666034324, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089704827269702, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=pVDk/Kj3PFSF3QkmZzYx0A==, figureFileBig=aZWYo0LWsXN+W3AxE13FJw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317089717724754581, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089704827269702, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
室外 ALAN 暴露与3类人群精神/睡眠结局的关联OR为比值比,衡量暴露组相对参照组发生某结局的概率,OR大于1表示风险升高、小于1表示风险降低;CI为95%置信区间,区间不含1时表示统计学显著。Q1~Q5指将人群按ALAN暴露由低到高等分后的各组,四分位分4组(Q1最低、Q4最高),五分位分5组(Q1最低、Q5最高),“最高对比最低暴露组”即以最低组为参照比较最高组。MAD(中位数绝对偏差)为一种暴露标准化单位,图(b)中OR表示暴露每增加1个MAD时几率的
变化,故其数值显著小于图(a)和图(c)采用极端分位对比的OR,3组结果不可直接比较效应量大小。数据来源文献[13, 32, 34]
, figureFileSmall=pVDk/Kj3PFSF3QkmZzYx0A==, figureFileBig=aZWYo0LWsXN+W3AxE13FJw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317089717808640662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089704827269702, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=rQoBNqLZqQaosl4s7yQTXQ==, figureFileBig=0ihKYHIEQIUq8jfSQfcjHw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317089717867360919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089704827269702, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
光污染对人体健康影响风险与机制, figureFileSmall=rQoBNqLZqQaosl4s7yQTXQ==, figureFileBig=0ihKYHIEQIUq8jfSQfcjHw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317089719528305304, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089704827269702, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
病理 问题 | | 数据源 | | 主要研究方法 | | 主要结论 |
|---|
| 病理数据 | | 夜光遥感数据 |
孕期抑郁\ 焦虑[13] | | 妇幼保健中心数据、问卷、焦虑障碍量表(GAD−7) | | VIIRS | | 二元逻辑回归模型;限制性立方样条模型 | | 孕前3个月及孕早期高ALAN暴露增加孕期抑郁和焦虑风险 |
| 糖尿病[14] | | 中国健康与养老追踪调查,中国家庭追踪调查 | | DMSP−OLS/高质量近地表空气污染物数据集 | | Cox比例风险回归模型 | | ALAN与糖尿病风险呈非线性关系,与多种污染物存在联合加性效应 |
| 早产[17] | | 中国国家免费孕前健康检查项目 | | DMSP−OLS和SNPP−VIIRS,分辨率1000 m | | 逻辑回归模型 | | ALAN每增加1个IQR,极早产和早产风险分别增加8%和3%,高孕前压力者风险更高 |
代谢类 病[18] | | 中国健康与养老追踪调查 | | DMSP−OLS 2015年数据 | | 多变量逻辑回归模型、限制性立方样条回归模型 | | 最高ALAN四分位组代谢性疾病风险最高,部分疾病呈U形关联 |
心血管 代谢病[19] | | 在线问卷、体检数据、卫生部合作数据 | | 国际空间站拍摄的图像,分辨率30 m | | 线性、逻辑回归模型;Cox比例风险回归模型 | | ALAN与心血管代谢疾病风险增加相关,可能由昼夜节律失调介导 |
| 失眠[20] | | 微博“失眠”相关的帖子 | | VIIRS,分辨率500 m | | 皮尔逊相关性分析;多变量调整的线性回归模型 | | ALAN暴露与失眠发病率之间的关系呈非线性,低暴露时斜率较陡,高暴露时趋于平稳;中等城市和小城市中,ALAN暴露对失眠的影响更为显著。ALAN与失眠呈非线性关系,对中小城市人群影响更显著 |
低出生 体重[21] | | 加州环境健康筛查工具(CalEnviroScreen 3.0和4.0) | | VIIRS 2009—2015年 | | 多变量线性回归模型;敏感性分析 | | 敏感性分析显示,随着ALAN四分位数的增加,低出生体重估计值呈线性增加;绿化空间对ALAN与低出生体重的关系有调节作用。 ALAN暴露升高与低出生体重风险增加相关,绿化空间具有调节作用 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317089719809323673, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089704827269702, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
夜光遥感与部分病理方法研究
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
病理 问题 | | 数据源 | | 主要研究方法 | | 主要结论 |
|---|
| 病理数据 | | 夜光遥感数据 |
孕期抑郁\ 焦虑[13] | | 妇幼保健中心数据、问卷、焦虑障碍量表(GAD−7) | | VIIRS | | 二元逻辑回归模型;限制性立方样条模型 | | 孕前3个月及孕早期高ALAN暴露增加孕期抑郁和焦虑风险 |
| 糖尿病[14] | | 中国健康与养老追踪调查,中国家庭追踪调查 | | DMSP−OLS/高质量近地表空气污染物数据集 | | Cox比例风险回归模型 | | ALAN与糖尿病风险呈非线性关系,与多种污染物存在联合加性效应 |
| 早产[17] | | 中国国家免费孕前健康检查项目 | | DMSP−OLS和SNPP−VIIRS,分辨率1000 m | | 逻辑回归模型 | | ALAN每增加1个IQR,极早产和早产风险分别增加8%和3%,高孕前压力者风险更高 |
代谢类 病[18] | | 中国健康与养老追踪调查 | | DMSP−OLS 2015年数据 | | 多变量逻辑回归模型、限制性立方样条回归模型 | | 最高ALAN四分位组代谢性疾病风险最高,部分疾病呈U形关联 |
心血管 代谢病[19] | | 在线问卷、体检数据、卫生部合作数据 | | 国际空间站拍摄的图像,分辨率30 m | | 线性、逻辑回归模型;Cox比例风险回归模型 | | ALAN与心血管代谢疾病风险增加相关,可能由昼夜节律失调介导 |
| 失眠[20] | | 微博“失眠”相关的帖子 | | VIIRS,分辨率500 m | | 皮尔逊相关性分析;多变量调整的线性回归模型 | | ALAN暴露与失眠发病率之间的关系呈非线性,低暴露时斜率较陡,高暴露时趋于平稳;中等城市和小城市中,ALAN暴露对失眠的影响更为显著。ALAN与失眠呈非线性关系,对中小城市人群影响更显著 |
低出生 体重[21] | | 加州环境健康筛查工具(CalEnviroScreen 3.0和4.0) | | VIIRS 2009—2015年 | | 多变量线性回归模型;敏感性分析 | | 敏感性分析显示,随着ALAN四分位数的增加,低出生体重估计值呈线性增加;绿化空间对ALAN与低出生体重的关系有调节作用。 ALAN暴露升高与低出生体重风险增加相关,绿化空间具有调节作用 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317089719918375578, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089704827269702, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 疾病 | 暴露因素 | 比较组 | 效应值 (OR/RR/差值) | 95% 置信区间 |
|---|
| 超重/肥胖 | ALAN暴露 | 暴露对比未暴露 | OR =1.19 | 1.13~1.26 |
| 2型糖尿病 | 轮班工作 | 轮班对比白班 | RR =1.10 | 1.05~1.14 |
| 夜间血压 | 卧室ALAN(≥5 lx) | 光照组对比暗光组(<5 lx) | 收缩压差值=+4.3 mmHg | 0.90~7.80 |
| 夜间血压 | 卧室ALAN(≥5 lx) | 光照组对比暗光组(<5 lx) | 舒张压差值=+2.9 mmHg | 1.10~4.70 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317089720300057244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089704827269702, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
ALAN与代谢及心血管疾病风险的关联
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 疾病 | 暴露因素 | 比较组 | 效应值 (OR/RR/差值) | 95% 置信区间 |
|---|
| 超重/肥胖 | ALAN暴露 | 暴露对比未暴露 | OR =1.19 | 1.13~1.26 |
| 2型糖尿病 | 轮班工作 | 轮班对比白班 | RR =1.10 | 1.05~1.14 |
| 夜间血压 | 卧室ALAN(≥5 lx) | 光照组对比暗光组(<5 lx) | 收缩压差值=+4.3 mmHg | 0.90~7.80 |
| 夜间血压 | 卧室ALAN(≥5 lx) | 光照组对比暗光组(<5 lx) | 舒张压差值=+2.9 mmHg | 1.10~4.70 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317089720618824349, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089704827269702, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 癌症类型 | 暴露因素 | 比较组 | 效应值 (OR/HR) | 95% 置信区间 |
|---|
| 乳腺癌 | 夜间工作(≥6个月) | 夜班对比白班 | OR=1.5 | 1.30~1.70 |
| 乳腺癌 | 夜间工作(>6年) | 夜班对比白班 | OR=1.7 | 1.30~1.70 |
| 非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL) | 户外LAN | 最高暴露对比最低暴露 | HR=1.32 | 1.07~1.63 |
| 弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤 (DLBCL) | 户外LAN | 最高暴露对比最低暴露 | HR=1.87 | 1.16~3.02 |
| 胰腺癌 | 户外LAN | 最高暴露对比最低暴露 | HR=1.24 | 1.03~1.49 |
| 结直肠癌(直肠癌) | 户外蓝光 | 最高暴露对比最低暴露 | OR=1.4 | 0.90~2.10 |
| 前列腺癌 | 户外蓝光 | 最高暴露对比最低暴露 | OR=2.05 | 1.38~3.03 |
| 前列腺癌 | 室内光照 | 最高对比最低 | OR=2.79 | 1.55~5.04 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317089720702710431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1317089704827269702, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
ALAN 与癌症风险的关联
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 癌症类型 | 暴露因素 | 比较组 | 效应值 (OR/HR) | 95% 置信区间 |
|---|
| 乳腺癌 | 夜间工作(≥6个月) | 夜班对比白班 | OR=1.5 | 1.30~1.70 |
| 乳腺癌 | 夜间工作(>6年) | 夜班对比白班 | OR=1.7 | 1.30~1.70 |
| 非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL) | 户外LAN | 最高暴露对比最低暴露 | HR=1.32 | 1.07~1.63 |
| 弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤 (DLBCL) | 户外LAN | 最高暴露对比最低暴露 | HR=1.87 | 1.16~3.02 |
| 胰腺癌 | 户外LAN | 最高暴露对比最低暴露 | HR=1.24 | 1.03~1.49 |
| 结直肠癌(直肠癌) | 户外蓝光 | 最高暴露对比最低暴露 | OR=1.4 | 0.90~2.10 |
| 前列腺癌 | 户外蓝光 | 最高暴露对比最低暴露 | OR=2.05 | 1.38~3.03 |
| 前列腺癌 | 室内光照 | 最高对比最低 | OR=2.79 | 1.55~5.04 |
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