Article(id=1259534373519483228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1259534365424476487, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.09.00012, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1756742400000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-02, revisedDate=1760198400000, revisedDateStr=2025-10-12, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1778225995664, onlineDateStr=2026-05-08, pubDate=1777305600000, pubDateStr=2026-04-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1778225995664, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-05-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1778225995664, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1778225995664, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1259534365424476487, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2026', volume='44', issue='8', pageStart='1', pageEnd='132', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1777305600000', pubDateStr='2026-04-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1778225993734, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1779872078796, updator='15210826404', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1266438546735915246, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1259534365424476487, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1266438546735915247, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1259534365424476487, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=34, endPage=45, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1259534374735831400, articleId=1259534373519483228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Can radiative cooling become a key energy−saving technology under the "Dual Carbon" strategy?, columnId=1150494642224591153, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Exclusive, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Global warming has led to the frequent occurrence of extreme heat events, causing a continuous rise in cooling energy consumption for buildings and equipment. Consequently, electricity demand for cooling has emerged as a major driver of power grid load growth. In the context of the "Dual Carbon" (carbon peaking and carbon neutrality) strategy, developing low−energy and green cooling technologies has become a crucial challenge. Radiative cooling, a passive cooling technology based on infrared radiation exchange between the Earth and deep space, has garnered significant attention due to its advantages of zero energy consumption and zero carbon emissions. This paper systematically reviews relevant research and proposes three core perspectives: First, although radiative cooling holds potential application value in fields such as building energy conservation, photovoltaic panel cooling, and power equipment thermal management, its actual engineering benefits may be overestimated. Second, transitioning from laboratory research to industrial application faces major obstacles that extend beyond material performance optimization to include practical challenges such as scalable manufacturing processes, long−term weatherability, and economic costs. Third, the lack of standardized performance testing protocols and certification systems results in insufficient comparability among research findings, thereby hindering its widespread promotion and application at both the industrial and policy levels. Based on typical case studies and empirical data, this paper analyzes the applicability and limitations of radiative cooling across various climatic conditions and application scenarios, while also addressing related controversies. The future development of radiative cooling must transcend the limitations of singular material optimization and foster interdisciplinary collaboration: on the one hand, it requires the development of low−cost, scalable new material systems; on the other hand, comprehensive standard specifications, policy incentives, and market mechanisms must be established. Only through multi−dimensional collaborative innovation can the gap between laboratory achievements and practical applications be bridged, enabling radiative cooling to genuinely fulfill its potential in energy conservation, emission reduction, and sustainable development.
, authors=null, authorsList=Xiangyu LIU, Pengli LI, Xingyi HUANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xingyi HUANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1259534385984954812, articleId=1259534373519483228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=辐射制冷能否成为“双碳”目标的关键节能技术?, columnId=1150494642375586098, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=特色专题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
全球气候变暖导致极端高温天气频发,建筑与设备制冷能耗持续上升,制冷用电已成为电网负荷增长的重要驱动因素之一。在“双碳”目标背景下,发展低能耗、绿色降温技术成为关键挑战。辐射制冷作为一种基于地−宇宙红外辐射交换的被动冷却技术,因其无额外能耗、零碳排放的优势而备受关注。综述相关研究后提出3个核心观点:首先,尽管辐射制冷在建筑节能、光伏降温和电力设备散热等领域具有潜在应用价值,但其实际工程效益可能被高估;其次,从实验室研究到产业化应用,主要障碍不仅涉及材料性能优化,还包括规模化制备工艺、长期耐候性及经济成本等现实问题;最后,缺乏统一的性能测试标准和认证体系,导致研究结果可比性不足,阻碍了产业和政策层面的推广应用。基于典型案例与实测数据,分析了辐射制冷在不同气候条件下及应用场景中的适用性与局限性,并探讨了关于光学性能测试、实际降温效果等相关争议。未来,辐射制冷的发展需突破单一材料优化的局限,推动跨学科协作:一方面需开发低成本、可规模化生产的新材料体系,另一方面应完善标准规范、政策激励和市场机制。唯有通过多维度协同创新,才能避免实验室成果与实际应用脱节,切实发挥辐射制冷在节能减排和可持续发展中的作用。
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, authorsList=刘翔宇, 李鹏里, 黄兴溢, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=黄兴溢, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=《科技导报》编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=wHJD3xNyFYRjWxOTU9gltg==, magXml=xJ+ghov+aV34ZL3PXt3i0w==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=aszf6iweyJS65esQea5q0g==, pdfFileSize=9123974, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=rcvwbGiDZ5+7PCdrk1Sa6Q==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=jfA9Ze8kf6zPZXyhh7OMcQ==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1259534387989832167, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1259534373519483228, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=liuxiangyu@sjtu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1259534388191158766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1259534373519483228, authorId=1259534387989832167, language=EN, stringName=Xiangyu LIU, firstName=Xiangyu, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
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1上海交通大学高分子科学与工程系,上海 200240
2上海市电气绝缘与热老化重点实验室,上海 200240
3聚烯烃催化技术与高性能材料全国重点实验室,上海 200240, bio={"content":"
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1Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
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1上海交通大学高分子科学与工程系,上海 200240
2上海市电气绝缘与热老化重点实验室,上海 200240
3聚烯烃催化技术与高性能材料全国重点实验室,上海 200240, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1259534386660237767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1259534373519483228, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1259534386672820680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1259534373519483228, companyId=1259534386660237767, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
2Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging, Shanghai 200240, China
3State Key Laboratory of Polyolefins and Catalysis, Shanghai 200240, China
4School of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1259534392196719144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1259534373519483228, authorId=1259534390749684244, language=CN, stringName=黄兴溢, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2上海市电气绝缘与热老化重点实验室,上海 200240
3聚烯烃催化技术与高性能材料全国重点实验室,上海 200240
4上海交通大学电气工程学院,上海 200240, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1259534386660237767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1259534373519483228, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1259534386672820680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1259534373519483228, companyId=1259534386660237767, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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