Article(id=1254112861916160855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1254112841712206109, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.08.00056, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1755446400000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-18, revisedDate=1772380800000, revisedDateStr=2026-03-02, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1776933406488, onlineDateStr=2026-04-23, pubDate=1776009600000, pubDateStr=2026-04-13, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1776933406488, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-04-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1776933406488, creator=13041195026, updateTime=1776933406488, updator=13041195026, issue=Issue{id=1254112841712206109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2026', volume='44', issue='7', pageStart='1', pageEnd='128', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1776009600000', pubDateStr='2026-04-13', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1776933401732, creator='13041195026', updateTime=1776934002915, updator='13041195026', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1254115363315191985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1254112841712206109, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1254115363315191986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1254112841712206109, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=80, endPage=90, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1254112865561011047, articleId=1254112861916160855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=From intelligent agent interconnection to smart synergetic networks, columnId=1150494642224591153, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Exclusive, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
With the rapid development of Large Language Models (LLMs), communication mechanisms in Multi−Agent Systems (MAS) have evolved from ontology−based protocols such as KQML to LLM−driven architectures. This paper reviews the Agent−to−Agent (A2A) protocol proposed by Google and the Model Context Protocol (MCP) introduced by Anthropic, which together form the MCP×A2A protocol stack. This stack provides a unified interface for agent−level tool invocation and function sharing, forming a foundational layer for the so−called "Internet of Agents". However, the current MCP×A2A system primarily enables functional interoperability and remains insufficient for supporting deep collaboration involving multiple users and agents, especially in terms of dynamic coordination and emotional alignment. To address these limitations, we propose the Smart Synergetic Network, built on A2A/MCP, and as a human−centered architecture grounded in Human−Engaged Computing (HEC). It introduces three integrated layers—Biophysics, Intellect, and Xin—to support full−spectrum collaboration by sensing physical state, structuring task flows, and adjusting emotional dynamics. This layered system dynamically adapts collaboration rhythms and interaction styles to individual user states, enhancing agent understanding and responsiveness. By addressing issues such as mismatched pacing and insufficient empathy in human−AI coordination, the architecture facilitates more flexible, sustainable, and trust−based collaboration. Case studies in education and remote healthcare demonstrate the system's potential to shift AI applications from simple interoperability to deeply synergized interaction.
, authors=null, authorsList=Zixue CHENG, Chen WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1254112869923087242, articleId=1254112861916160855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=从“智能互联”迈向“智能互协”, columnId=1150494642375586098, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=特色专题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
随着大语言模型(large language models,LLM)的飞速发展,多智能体系统(smart synergetic networks,MAS)的通信机制,从以本体论(Ontology)为信息解释基础的传统协议(如KQML)逐步转向以LLM驱动的协议体系。梳理了Google公司等提出的智能体互联协议(agent−to−agent,A2A)与Anthropic的模型上下文协议(model context protocol,MCP),以及两者结合形成的MCP×A2A协议栈,指出其为智能体功能共享与工具调用提供了统一接口,成为“智能互联网”的关键基础。然而,该体系当前仍以功能互通为主,难以支持多用户、多智能体参与下的深度共协与心理调节。为此,提出基于人机共协计算(human engaged computing,HEC)的“智能互协网”(智协网)架构,首次在智能体协议中引入“身−知−心”3层结构,支持柔性、共感、多方可持续协作。系统可根据个体状态动态调整任务节奏与交互方式,提升智能体对人类的理解与支持能力,缓解传统系统在人机共协中的“理解差”“节奏冲突”等问题。通过教育辅导、远程医疗等案例,展示智协网在用户体验、系统韧性与信任维护方面的潜力,标志着智能体网络从“功能互通”迈向“共协交互”的转变。
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, authorsList=程子学, 王晨, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=《科技导报》编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=ThT5JaBBZLF8S/EVq6T/lw==, magXml=pNKPLTNyO96HOh2LCKNoCA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=TxDhaRh3pfL1tTKMnAhbyA==, pdfFileSize=1343841, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=DBa+kKsXxrNag/2ppvZoBw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=vMtxd5Es+qiWgYBKYDqYiw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1254112870858417059, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1254112861916160855, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=shigakutei@gmail.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1254112871021994918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1254112861916160855, authorId=1254112870858417059, language=EN, stringName=Zixue CHENG, firstName=Zixue, middleName=null, lastName=CHENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1School of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Aizu, Fukushima 9658580, Japan
2Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1254112872661967787, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1254112861916160855, authorId=1254112870858417059, language=CN, stringName=程子学, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1会津大学计算机理工学部,日本福岛 9658580
2上海工程技术大学,上海 201620, bio={"content":"
程子学,教授,研究方向为共协交互与智能体协议,电子信箱:shigakutei@gmail.com
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| 协作阶段 | 身层(行为/状态) | 知层(认知/任务) | 心层(动机/情感) |
|---|
| 状态感知 | 感知参与者的行为节奏、负载与疲劳状态 | 识别当前任务结构与依赖关系 | 识别压力、动机变化与共感需求 |
| 协作调节 | 调整介入时机与协作节奏 | 进行任务拆分、重分配与角色协调 | 调整沟通方式,缓解紧张与冲突 |
| 稳定反馈 | 维持可持续的协作节奏 | 固化有效的协作策略 | 提供肯定性反馈,增强信任与心理安全 |
), ArticleFig(id=1254112875421819874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1254112861916160855, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
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| 协作阶段 | 身层(行为/状态) | 知层(认知/任务) | 心层(动机/情感) |
|---|
| 状态感知 | 感知参与者的行为节奏、负载与疲劳状态 | 识别当前任务结构与依赖关系 | 识别压力、动机变化与共感需求 |
| 协作调节 | 调整介入时机与协作节奏 | 进行任务拆分、重分配与角色协调 | 调整沟通方式,缓解紧张与冲突 |
| 稳定反馈 | 维持可持续的协作节奏 | 固化有效的协作策略 | 提供肯定性反馈,增强信任与心理安全 |
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