Article(id=1266342845347676247, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1266342817036128371, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.06.00034, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1749398400000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-09, revisedDate=1770134400000, revisedDateStr=2026-02-04, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1779849261843, onlineDateStr=2026-05-27, pubDate=1778601600000, pubDateStr=2026-05-13, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1779849261843, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-05-27, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1779849261843, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1779849261843, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1266342817036128371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2026', volume='44', issue='9', pageStart='1', pageEnd='136', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1778601600000', pubDateStr='2026-05-13', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1779849255084, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1779849689565, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1266344639704485987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1266342817036128371, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1266344639708680292, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1266342817036128371, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=16, endPage=21, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1266342846098456665, articleId=1266342845347676247, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=How will artificial intelligence reshape academic review, columnId=1150494641880182997, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Commentary, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Peer review has long served as a core mechanism for quality control and resource allocation in science. However, amid the rapid growth of research output, the traditional peer review system is increasingly strained in terms of efficiency, cost, and fairness, raising concerns about its institutional capacity. The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has led to its gradual incorporation into academic review processes, where it is increasingly regarded as a potential institutional variable capable of reshaping conventional peer review. Building on a historical analysis of the evolution of peer review, this article examines the institutional legitimacy of AI's involvement in peer review and the practical drivers behind its adoption. While AI demonstrates potential advantages in accelerating review workflows, optimizing the allocation of review resources, and assisting in the correction of evaluation outcomes, its integration may also generate systemic risks, including the weakening of scholarly judgment, the amplification of algorithmic bias, the blurring of responsibility boundaries, and the encroachment of efficiency−oriented logic upon academic ethics. This article argues that the key to integrating AI into peer review lies in the careful delineation of its functional boundaries and governance frameworks. It further suggests that conceptualizing AI as a constrained auxiliary tool, and applying it cautiously within a human–machine collaborative model, may help enhance review efficiency and procedural fairness while mitigating the institutional risks associated with AI involvement in academic evaluation.
, authors=null, authorsList=Hongbo TANG, Xinhua LÜ, Fushan LI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1266342848631816283, articleId=1266342845347676247, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=人工智能将如何重塑学术评审?, columnId=1150494642043760854, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=科技评论, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
同行评议长期承担着学术质量控制与资源分配等关键职能,但在科研产出急剧增长的背景下,其在效率、成本与公正性方面的制度承载力正受到严峻挑战。人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)的快速发展,使其正逐渐被引入学术评审工作。在梳理同行评议制度历史演化的基础上,探讨了AI介入同行评议的制度正当性及其现实动因。AI在加速评审流程、优化资源配置以及辅助校正评审结果等方面展现出潜在优势,然而,AI的介入也可能引起学术判断弱化、算法偏见放大、责任边界模糊,以及效率逻辑挤压学术伦理等制度风险。提出AI介入学术评审的关键在于其功能边界与治理框架的合理设定;并建议将人工智能定位为受约束的辅助性工具,在人机协同的前提下审慎应用,或更有助于在提升评审效率与程序公正的同时,缓释AI介入学术评审可能带来的制度性风险。
, authors=
, authorsList=汤宏波, 吕新华, 李富山, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=《科技导报》编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=nyQI4x8mRKPoQV34EtyHqg==, magXml=aP4CU19/M7lbPvAFZ88bLg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=ScI5/yKz5kfVAXbCp91Rqg==, pdfFileSize=652548, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=C/t/24iNDkeQRLxDUUWR2g==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1266342849936244833, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1266342845347676247, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=tanghb@mail.whlib.ac.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1266342850305343586, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1266342845347676247, authorId=1266342849936244833, language=EN, stringName=Hongbo TANG, firstName=Hongbo, middleName=null, lastName=TANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1266342850687025251, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1266342845347676247, authorId=1266342849936244833, language=CN, stringName=汤宏波, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio={"content":"
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吕新华,研究员,研究方向为资源环境情报研究与学术出版,电子信箱:lxh@mail.whlib.ac.cn
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吕新华,研究员,研究方向为资源环境情报研究与学术出版,电子信箱:lxh@mail.whlib.ac.cn
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李富山,助力研究员,研究方向为资源环境与科研评价,电子信箱:lifs@mail.whlib.ac.cn
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李富山,助力研究员,研究方向为资源环境与科研评价,电子信箱:lifs@mail.whlib.ac.cn
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