Article(id=1211302345628053947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1211302341744137007, articleNumber=null, orderNo=22, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.05.00071, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1747065600000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-13, revisedDate=1749398400000, revisedDateStr=2025-06-09, acceptedDate=1762963200000, acceptedDateStr=2025-11-13, onlineDate=1766726584107, onlineDateStr=2025-12-26, pubDate=1765555200000, pubDateStr=2025-12-13, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1767456000000, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-04, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766726584107, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774080405688, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1211302341744137007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2025', volume='43', issue='23', pageStart='1', pageEnd='112', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1765555200000', pubDateStr='2025-12-13', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766726583181, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1774330548003, updator='13041195026', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1243195681876328676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1211302341744137007, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1243195681876328677, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1211302341744137007, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=83, endPage=90, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1211302346047484358, articleId=1211302345628053947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=The effects of snow avalanche on alpine forest ecosystem and mechanisms, columnId=1150494644690366681, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Papers, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
This paper generalizes the positive−and−negative response processes of alpine forest ecosystems to avalanches and their underlying mechanisms, as well as the impacts of climate change on avalanche activities and their ecological effects. The current researches have indicated that: 1) Snow avalanches have positive effects, such as increasing biodiversity and improving soil conditions, but they also have negative effects such as vegetation destruction and the decline of biodiversity. 2) Under climate change, shifts in avalanche types, frequency, and magnitude significantly compromise stability of forest ecosystem structure and function. Notably, the increasing prevalence of wet snow avalanches—characterized by higher mobility and erosivity—exacerbates soil erosion and impedes vegetation recovery. 3) Under global warming, thermal stress drives upward forest migration, while frequent avalanche disturbances force treeline depression. This two−pronged pressure greatly increase the risk of forest loss in avalanche−prone areas. Such ecosystem degradation will severely undermine regional carbon sequestration capacity, further amplifying localized warming and triggering a positive feedback loop of enhanced avalanche activity. Consequently, vegetation autonomously adapts to dynamic avalanche environments through altered survival and reproductive strategies. Meanwhile, it is imperative to advance research on the feedback mechanisms between avalanches and ecosystems. This can be achieved by implementing human interventions such as identifying genes of dominant species and afforestation in avalanche−prone areas to enhance the resilience of these ecosystems under climate change and mitigate avalanche risks.
, authors=null, authorsList=Meixiang OU, Yan WANG, Jiansheng HAO, Guoqing CHEN, Zhu LA, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Zhu LA, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1211302348186579440, articleId=1211302345628053947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=雪崩对高山森林生态系统的影响及其作用机制, columnId=1146540929516700224, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
归纳了高山森林生态系统对雪崩的正−负响应过程和内在机制、气候变化对雪崩及其生态效应的影响。现有研究表明:(1) 雪崩既产生增加沉积区生物多样性、改善土壤条件等积极效应,也伴有路径区植被破坏、生物多样性下降等消极效应;(2) 气候变暖造成雪崩类型、频率和规模的改变显著影响森林生态系统结构和功能的稳定性,尤其是流动性和侵蚀力更强的湿雪崩更加盛行,导致水土流失加剧,植被恢复难度增加;(3) 气候变化下,高温胁迫推动森林向更高海拔迁移、雪崩频繁冲击导致高限林线下移的“上下夹击”之势,极大增加了雪崩频发区森林消失的风险,且将会严重削弱区域固碳能力,进一步加剧局部气候变暖,引发更多雪崩灾害。因此,植被通过改变生存和繁殖策略来适应频繁多变的雪崩环境。同时,亟需深入开展雪崩与生态系统互馈研究,通过筛选雪崩区优势物种基因、植树造林等人为干预方法,增加气候变化下雪崩区生态系统的韧性,减少雪崩灾害。
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, authorsList=欧美香, 王岩, 郝建盛, 陈国庆, 拉珠, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=拉珠, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=《科技导报》编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=7bdyEoU6XoXJ9fhp5/c25g==, magXml=7bdyEoU6XoXJ9fhp5/c25g==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=e4FxNWRhRLIMeuEuBSbt8Q==, pdfFileSize=3406862, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=Nv3Vzd/aUTgmb4p7kyKXwQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=zIhz2drFu66YO/0NunH3Vg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1242146532607206272, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1211302345628053947, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=meixiangou2022@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1242146532670120835, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1211302345628053947, authorId=1242146532607206272, language=EN, stringName=Meixiang OU, firstName=Meixiang, middleName=null, lastName=OU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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| 项目 | 天山山区 | | 阿尔卑斯山山区 | | 喜马拉雅山山区 | | 落基山山区 |
气温 变化 | 历史 | 升温速率:0.3~0.4℃/(10 a) [34] | | 冬季升高0.3~0.4℃/(10 a),春季大于冬季,冬季大于夏季[37−38] | | 升温速率:0.38℃/(10 a),北高南低,东高西低[40−42] | | 冬季海拔依赖性变暖:0.3~0.6℃/(10 a)[21] |
未来(到 21世纪末) | 积雪覆盖减少,极端降雪增加,雪雨比降低[35−36] | | 雪雨比降低,融雪显著增加[5] | | 冬季降水减少,夏季南减西增,中东降水随海拔而增加,积雪量减少[43−45] | | 降水春季高于冬季,雪雨比降低[21] |
降水 变化 | 历史 | 整体雪崩风险增加,湿雪崩增加23%[35] | | 干雪崩:25%→13%,湿雪崩:5%→20%,雪崩总量减少19% [5,37−38] | | 西部湿雪崩频率增加,总体雪崩频率增加[5] | | 雪崩总量减少14%[5] |
未来(到 21世纪末) | 较工业化前升高1.5~3.5℃[36] | | 较工业化前冬季升高3~5℃[38] | | 较工业化前升高1.5~2.5℃[5] | | 较工业化前升高约3.3℃[11] |
雪崩 变化 | 历史 | 降雪减少8.9%,降雨增加10.1%[36] | | 极端降雪频率增加,0℃等温线上移,极端降水事件增加[39] | | 0℃等温线上移,雪雨比降低,积雪覆盖减少[40,43] | | 降雪量显著减少,降雨量增加[11] |
未来(到 21世纪末) | 湿雪崩盛行[1] | | 湿雪崩盛行,总雪崩活动减少[39] | | 湿雪崩频率和规模持续增加[5,41] | | 湿雪崩增加,但雪崩总量减少[5,21] |
), ArticleFig(id=1242146536335942594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1211302345628053947, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
气象因子变化与雪崩活动变化
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 天山山区 | | 阿尔卑斯山山区 | | 喜马拉雅山山区 | | 落基山山区 |
气温 变化 | 历史 | 升温速率:0.3~0.4℃/(10 a) [34] | | 冬季升高0.3~0.4℃/(10 a),春季大于冬季,冬季大于夏季[37−38] | | 升温速率:0.38℃/(10 a),北高南低,东高西低[40−42] | | 冬季海拔依赖性变暖:0.3~0.6℃/(10 a)[21] |
未来(到 21世纪末) | 积雪覆盖减少,极端降雪增加,雪雨比降低[35−36] | | 雪雨比降低,融雪显著增加[5] | | 冬季降水减少,夏季南减西增,中东降水随海拔而增加,积雪量减少[43−45] | | 降水春季高于冬季,雪雨比降低[21] |
降水 变化 | 历史 | 整体雪崩风险增加,湿雪崩增加23%[35] | | 干雪崩:25%→13%,湿雪崩:5%→20%,雪崩总量减少19% [5,37−38] | | 西部湿雪崩频率增加,总体雪崩频率增加[5] | | 雪崩总量减少14%[5] |
未来(到 21世纪末) | 较工业化前升高1.5~3.5℃[36] | | 较工业化前冬季升高3~5℃[38] | | 较工业化前升高1.5~2.5℃[5] | | 较工业化前升高约3.3℃[11] |
雪崩 变化 | 历史 | 降雪减少8.9%,降雨增加10.1%[36] | | 极端降雪频率增加,0℃等温线上移,极端降水事件增加[39] | | 0℃等温线上移,雪雨比降低,积雪覆盖减少[40,43] | | 降雪量显著减少,降雨量增加[11] |
未来(到 21世纪末) | 湿雪崩盛行[1] | | 湿雪崩盛行,总雪崩活动减少[39] | | 湿雪崩频率和规模持续增加[5,41] | | 湿雪崩增加,但雪崩总量减少[5,21] |
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