Article(id=1240314268604748616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1240314266348213063, articleNumber=null, orderNo=20, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.05.00021, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1746460800000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-06, revisedDate=1757260800000, revisedDateStr=2025-09-08, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773643565560, onlineDateStr=2026-03-16, pubDate=1772208000000, pubDateStr=2026-02-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773331200000, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-13, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773643565560, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774080709584, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1240314266348213063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2026', volume='44', issue='4', pageStart='1', pageEnd='176', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1772208000000', pubDateStr='2026-02-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773643565021, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1775804741433, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1249378897301807554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1240314266348213063, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1249378897301807555, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1240314266348213063, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=104, endPage=113, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240314268940292939, articleId=1240314268604748616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Review of geoacoustic inversion methods based on ocean ambient noise, columnId=1150494642224591153, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Exclusive, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Ocean ambient noise refers to the sum of sounds produced by natural phenomena and human activities in the ocean. With the advancement of passive acoustic technologies and signal processing methods, this noise has shifted from a traditional source of interference to an important means of acquiring seabed information and can be used to invert key geoacoustic parameters such as seabed sound speed and attenuation. This paper systematically reviews the main methods for seabed geoacoustic inversion based on ocean ambient noise and categorizes them into three types according to the principles: (1) inversion methods based on the spatial characteristics of the noise field. (2) inversion methods based on reconstructing the Green’s function via noise cross−correlation. (3) inversion methods driven by data and intelligent optimization algorithms. It analyzes key challenges faced by current methods in practical applications, including robustness, resolution, and applicability, and discusses future development directions. This study is of significant value for promoting the practical application of seabed parameter inversion methods and enhancing ocean environmental monitoring capabilities.
, authors=null, authorsList=Jiabaoyi FU, Jie LI, Jun FAN, Bin WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jie LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1240314272601920394, articleId=1240314268604748616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=基于海洋环境噪声的地声参数反演, columnId=1150494642375586098, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=特色专题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
海洋环境噪声是海洋中自然现象和人类活动产生的声音总和。随着被动声学技术和信号处理方法的进步,这种噪声已从传统干扰源转变为获取海底信息的重要途径,可用于反演海底声速、声波衰减等关键参数。总结了当前利用海洋环境噪声反演海底地声参数的主要方法,根据原理将其分为3类:(1) 基于噪声场空间特性的反演方法;(2) 基于噪声互相关重构信道格林函数的反演方法;(3) 基于数据驱动与智能优化算法的反演方法。分析了现有方法在复杂环境下稳健性不足、适用性受限等问题,并展望了未来研究方向,包括非平稳噪声场建模与特征提取优化、多源异构数据协同反演以及人工智能与物理机制的深度融合等。该研究对促进海底参数反演方法的实际应用、提升海洋环境监测能力具有重要价值。
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, authorsList=付佳宝仪, 黎洁, 范军, 王斌, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=黎洁, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=《科技导报》编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=ej2dzxA+pS2D5EJPBe4hlA==, magXml=ej2dzxA+pS2D5EJPBe4hlA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=ss7ksJlyKRN/rptN0jaqmQ==, pdfFileSize=18147637, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=X3ZU2iwHSYD3cmnfNv4RZQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=KvgwVRH3Y6XABnJO2wqs2A==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1242147828181578604, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1240314268604748616, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=jiabaoyi_fu@sjtu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1242147828282241903, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1240314268604748616, authorId=1242147828181578604, language=EN, stringName=Jiabaoyi FU, firstName=Jiabaoyi, middleName=null, lastName=FU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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付佳宝仪,博士研究生,研究方向为海洋环境噪声地声反演、水中目标探测等,电子信箱:jiabaoyi_fu@sjtu.edu.cn
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付佳宝仪,博士研究生,研究方向为海洋环境噪声地声反演、水中目标探测等,电子信箱:jiabaoyi_fu@sjtu.edu.cn
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1Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
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1上海交通大学,海洋智能装备与系统教育部重点实验室,上海 200240
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1Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242147828018000743, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1240314268604748616, companyId=1242147827997029221, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1上海交通大学,海洋智能装备与系统教育部重点实验室,上海 200240)]), AuthorCompany(id=1242147828085109608, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1240314268604748616, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242147828097692521, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1240314268604748616, companyId=1242147828085109608, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2School of Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242147828106081130, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1240314268604748616, companyId=1242147828085109608, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2上海交通大学,船舶海洋与建筑工程学院,上海 200240)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1242147831369249683, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1240314268604748616, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=eK0lApDxnMdjsM9QjXCw9g==, figureFileBig=JKv9Prtv4M7QKdyjoYQr+A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242147831427969940, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1240314268604748616, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
浅海噪声场模型示意, figureFileSmall=eK0lApDxnMdjsM9QjXCw9g==, figureFileBig=JKv9Prtv4M7QKdyjoYQr+A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242147831511856021, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1240314268604748616, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=ehneZqYis0b+XnLOMJvp6A==, figureFileBig=r6Ta8BFeFCvnCnp8O0fgIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242147831578964886, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1240314268604748616, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
当噪声源与接收阵列距离从近到远(0~10 km)变化时的垂直方向能量谱结构图近场噪声下能量主要集中在大角度方向(接近垂直入射),随着噪声源距离增加,能量在临界角附近迅速衰减,因此在远场噪声源激发下呈现“notch”结构
, figureFileSmall=ehneZqYis0b+XnLOMJvp6A==, figureFileBig=r6Ta8BFeFCvnCnp8O0fgIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242147831641879447, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1240314268604748616, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=768jo2+5zeMz4cGYDeMPag==, figureFileBig=wNAbXaOtxJx63bptAHYd7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242147831700599704, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1240314268604748616, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
浅海噪声场能流示意, figureFileSmall=768jo2+5zeMz4cGYDeMPag==, figureFileBig=wNAbXaOtxJx63bptAHYd7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242147831763514265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1240314268604748616, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=izf7ik/V5m1Dx8+vrejCQA==, figureFileBig=5al8ZCFhHT6gVT9WwyeN+Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242147831822234522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1240314268604748616, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
垂直线阵声波传播几何关系示意虚线表示恒定声速下的直线传播路径,实线表示非均匀声速下的
折射路径
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半无限水体–两层沉积层–半无限海底环境下的海底反射损失, figureFileSmall=BXrGwH2wvFwryWKD06lG+Q==, figureFileBig=wdRqN7yvFz97Mk1uBizTdw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242147832082281373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1240314268604748616, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=bK8mznC0zC0esJ+UWbyLxQ==, figureFileBig=iPmfngihqvgAjtApeDiAfg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242147832141001630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1240314268604748616, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
利用海洋环境噪声互相关提取格林函数示意(a)为海洋试验的基本说明图,水体中存在2个垂直阵,记为阵列1和阵列2;(b)(c)为阵列1和阵列2中两个阵元记录的噪声,对其做时域互相关处理;(d)为阵列1中深度为500 m的阵元与阵列2中的每一个阵元在同一时间接收到的信号进行互相关处理所得结果,可以看到直达波、海面反射波、海底反射波等相干结构;(e)为2个垂直阵列中阵元在不同时间段的噪声信号进行互相关处理所得结果,无明显特征
, figureFileSmall=bK8mznC0zC0esJ+UWbyLxQ==, figureFileBig=iPmfngihqvgAjtApeDiAfg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242147832203916191, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1240314268604748616, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=SVzr57cRh3oHa7RHcpzoQg==, figureFileBig=Y4ZkuED50QYY+dvVXvJFPw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242147832266830752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1240314268604748616, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
利用环境噪声互相关处理结果与浅地层剖面得到的海底地形结果对比, figureFileSmall=SVzr57cRh3oHa7RHcpzoQg==, figureFileBig=Y4ZkuED50QYY+dvVXvJFPw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242147832317162401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1240314268604748616, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=h73e3R0O/bAvygedve8Ayg==, figureFileBig=RZ5QhDInonaIfbPDm77Xlg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242147832375882658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1240314268604748616, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
分层海底环境中利用噪声互相关提取不同路径的虚拟头波示意, figureFileSmall=h73e3R0O/bAvygedve8Ayg==, figureFileBig=RZ5QhDInonaIfbPDm77Xlg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242147832438797219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1240314268604748616, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=N+K+Ctq8dbezYd7WpGzbvw==, figureFileBig=qoRDUg3p6VVq+mgwYQUOwQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242147832493323172, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1240314268604748616, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
均匀声速–双层海底环境中基于噪声场的虚拟头波互相关结构及反演结果(a)显示了通过上下行波束互相关提取的时间–角度域互相关结果:其中○表示第一层界面(水体–沉积层1)的虚拟头波互相关结构,△表示第二层界面(沉积层1和沉积层2)的虚拟头波互相关结构,◇表示传统被动测深法所提取的垂直方向反射波互相关结果。(b)通过虚拟头波的反演结果与真实参数吻合,验证了分层海底下反演方法的有效性与准确性
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