Article(id=1266342921621099043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1266342817036128371, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.05.00006, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1746374400000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-05, revisedDate=1764777600000, revisedDateStr=2025-12-04, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1779849280027, onlineDateStr=2026-05-27, pubDate=1778601600000, pubDateStr=2026-05-13, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1779849280027, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-05-27, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1779849280027, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1779849280027, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1266342817036128371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2026', volume='44', issue='9', pageStart='1', pageEnd='136', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1778601600000', pubDateStr='2026-05-13', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1779849255084, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1779849689565, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1266344639704485987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1266342817036128371, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1266344639708680292, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1266342817036128371, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=62, endPage=74, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1266342921969226277, articleId=1266342921621099043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Research on key technologies of semantic communication networks, columnId=1150494642224591153, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Exclusive, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Traditional communication systems are unable to meet the urgent demand for transmission efficiency in intelligent communication scenarios. An overview of semantic communication is presented as a new communication paradigm, which can understand and transmit the essence of information in intelligent communication scenarios. The development prospects of semantic communication in future wireless communication technologies are also discussed. Firstly, based on the type of data, semantic communication is classified into three categories: single−modal semantic communication, cross−modal semantic communication, and multi−modal semantic communication. The current research status under each mode is combed. Furthermore, an in−depth analysis is conducted on performance evaluation metrics, transceiver system design, and resource management strategies within semantic communication networks. Related studies from recent years are analyzed with a focus on three enabling technologies and the challenges faced by various technologies and the key issues to be solved in future development have been proposed. Finally, the deep integration of semantic communication with future communication networks is explored and summarized. In the future, semantic communication urgently needs to establish a unified semantic performance evaluation system. Further research is required on cross−modal semantic fusion and semantic communication resource management strategies, and efforts should be made to continuously integrate semantic communication with the existing network architecture, in order to achieve the future communication vision of "semantic empowerment and intelligent interconnection".
, authors=null, authorsList=Liangjie LUO, Xiangnan LIU, Haijun ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Haijun ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1266342925156897325, articleId=1266342921621099043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=语义通信网络关键技术研究, columnId=1150494642375586098, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=特色专题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
传统通信系统难以满足智能通信场景对传输效率的迫切需求,综述了语义通信作为一种新型通信范式,在智能通信场景下能够理解和传递信息本质,并进一步探讨了其在未来无线通信技术中的发展前景。首先,基于数据的模态将语义通信分为单模态语义通信、跨模态语义通信、多模态语义通信3类,并梳理了不同模态下的语义通信研究现状。其次,针对语义通信网络在性能评估度量、收发端设计及资源管理策略等方面分析了相关研究,并提出了各项技术面临的挑战,以及未来发展中要解决的关键问题。最后,对语义通信与未来通信网络的深度融合进行展望与总结,未来语义通信亟需构建统一的语义性能评估体系,深化对跨模态语义融合与语义通信资源管理策略进一步研究,并推动语义通信与现有网络架构的不断融合,实现“语义赋能、智慧互联”的未来通信愿景。
, authors=
, authorsList=罗良杰, 刘向南, 张海君, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=张海君, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=《科技导报》编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=51CJAIjsESAY5A7NZCBlzA==, magXml=PKCEN0W4po26rB22aZQBpA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=7i4i/K4FeD+sCAOzcxDhmQ==, pdfFileSize=956121, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=j1o0uTuV9PB1vztfoiZwRA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=pmO3R7sr30yn7Y+iuYnrYg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1266342925492441651, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1266342921621099043, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=1358133781@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1266342925584716340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1266342921621099043, authorId=1266342925492441651, language=EN, stringName=Liangjie LUO, firstName=Liangjie, middleName=null, lastName=LUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1266342925966398005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1266342921621099043, authorId=1266342925492441651, language=CN, stringName=罗良杰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio={"content":"
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| 参考文献 | 编解码技术 | 信源模态 | 技术方案 |
|---|
| [79] | 贝叶斯博弈 | 文本 | 将语义通信问题表述为贝叶斯博弈,并研究贝叶斯纳什均衡存在的条件,最小化端到端平均语义错误 |
[4] | 递归神经网络 | 文本 | 使用递归神经网络编解码器实现更低的单词错误率 |
| [81] | 注意力机制 | 图像 | 提出了一种可伸缩的语义编码框架,以增强对图像中不同语义目标的处理 |
| [83] | 卷积神经网络 | 视频+文本 | 文本通过相对语义进行卷积神经网络编码,视频通过标准编解码器编码 |
), ArticleFig(id=1266342932836667981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1266342921621099043, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
语义通信编解码方案对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参考文献 | 编解码技术 | 信源模态 | 技术方案 |
|---|
| [79] | 贝叶斯博弈 | 文本 | 将语义通信问题表述为贝叶斯博弈,并研究贝叶斯纳什均衡存在的条件,最小化端到端平均语义错误 |
[4] | 递归神经网络 | 文本 | 使用递归神经网络编解码器实现更低的单词错误率 |
| [81] | 注意力机制 | 图像 | 提出了一种可伸缩的语义编码框架,以增强对图像中不同语义目标的处理 |
| [83] | 卷积神经网络 | 视频+文本 | 文本通过相对语义进行卷积神经网络编码,视频通过标准编解码器编码 |
), ArticleFig(id=1266342932903776846, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1266342921621099043, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参考文献 | 面向问题 | | 优化目标 | 学习方法 | 技术方案 |
|---|
| [85] | 语义层面实现准确地资源优化 | | 语义量化效率、传输延迟 | 深度强化学习 | 采用语义比特量化,解决了由于语义度量与传输度量之间的额外映射关系而导致的环境感知不准确问题 |
| [89] | 与传统无线通信架构下的硬件设备兼容 | | 语义熵、语义保真度、语义传递速率 | 深度神经网络 | 定义了语义熵来量化不同任务用户的语义信息,分析了语义熵与香农熵之间的关系 |
| [93] | 在资源受限条件下实现通信资源的高效分配 | | 语义保真度、语义能量效率 | 深度强化学习 | 在保证语义保真度的前提下,最大化能量收集驱动的语义感知网络的能量效率 |
| [97] | 语义资源分配与现有的语义编码技术深度融合 | | 语义压缩率、传输延迟 | 深度神经网络 | 优化压缩比和资源分配,以最大限度地提高任务的成功概率 |
), ArticleFig(id=1266342932970885711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1266342921621099043, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
语义通信资源管理策略对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参考文献 | 面向问题 | | 优化目标 | 学习方法 | 技术方案 |
|---|
| [85] | 语义层面实现准确地资源优化 | | 语义量化效率、传输延迟 | 深度强化学习 | 采用语义比特量化,解决了由于语义度量与传输度量之间的额外映射关系而导致的环境感知不准确问题 |
| [89] | 与传统无线通信架构下的硬件设备兼容 | | 语义熵、语义保真度、语义传递速率 | 深度神经网络 | 定义了语义熵来量化不同任务用户的语义信息,分析了语义熵与香农熵之间的关系 |
| [93] | 在资源受限条件下实现通信资源的高效分配 | | 语义保真度、语义能量效率 | 深度强化学习 | 在保证语义保真度的前提下,最大化能量收集驱动的语义感知网络的能量效率 |
| [97] | 语义资源分配与现有的语义编码技术深度融合 | | 语义压缩率、传输延迟 | 深度神经网络 | 优化压缩比和资源分配,以最大限度地提高任务的成功概率 |
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