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稻纵卷叶螟化学农药减量增效防治技术进展
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科技导报 |综述 2024 , 42 (6) : 79 -85
稻纵卷叶螟化学农药减量增效防治技术进展
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陈澄宇1,2, 赵云霞1, 唐艺婷1, 张学峰1, 张凯1, 车国静2, 朱庆2, 张霄2, 刘媛2, 刘贤金2
作者信息
    1. 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所, 国家农业科学淮安观测实验站, 淮安 223001;
    2. 江苏省农业科学院农产品质量安全与营养研究所, 江苏省食品质量安全重点实验室, 南京 210014
通讯作者:
刘贤金,研究员,研究方向为农产品安全防控技术,电子信箱: jaasliu@jaas.ac.cn
作者简介:
陈澄宇,助理研究员,研究方向为害虫绿色防控技术,电子信箱: chenchengyu@126.com;赵云霞(共同第一作者),研究实习员,研究方向为害虫绿色防控技术,电子信箱: zhaoyx2021@126.com
Progresses of pesticide reduction techniques and the synergistic effects on the control of rice leaffolders Cnaphalocrocis medinalis
  • CHEN Chengyu1,2, ZHAO Yunxia1, TANG Yiting1, ZHANG Xuefeng1, ZHANG Kai1, CHE Guojing2, ZHU Qing2, ZHANG Xiao2, LIU Yuan2, LIU Xianjin2
  • Affiliations
      1. Huaiyin Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China National Agricultural Science Observation and Experiment Station, Huai'an 223001, China;
      2. Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, Institute of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China
    出版时间: 2024-03-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.06.009
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    稻纵卷叶螟(Cnaphalocrocis medinalis)是水稻上最具破坏性的害虫之一。综述了稻纵卷叶螟的危害发生、抗药性和化学农药减量增效技术进展。针对稻纵卷叶螟防治,建议在做好科学选种、科学水肥管理、准确预测预报基础上,结合生态调控、理化诱控和生物防控等绿色防控技术,并通过合理选择高效杀虫剂、助剂和高效施药药械以及加强绿色防控基地的示范作用,达到稻纵卷叶螟农药减量增效的目的。
    稻纵卷叶螟  /  农药减量  /  绿色防控
    Cnaphalocrocis medinalis is one of the most destructive pests on rice. Chemical control is an effective method to control this pest insect, but excessive use of chemical pesticides will increase the insecticide resistance and pollute the environment and ecology, so the control technology of chemical pesticide reduction and efficiency enhancement is particularly important. In this paper, the occurrence of C. medinalis, its resistance to insecticides and the technology of reducing and increasing the effect of chemical insecticides were reviewed. On the basis of scientific seed selection, scientific water and fertilizer management and accurate forecast, the control of C. medinalis was combined with green control technologies such as ecological regulation, physical and chemical control and biological control, and through the rational selection of high-efficiency pesticides, additives and high-efficiency pesticide application equipment, and enhance the demonstration role of green control demonstration base. As a result, the purpose of reducing the dosage and increasing the efficiency of pesticide would be achieved.
    Cnaphalocrocis medinalis  /  pesticide reduction  /  green prevention and control
    陈澄宇, 赵云霞, 唐艺婷, 张学峰, 张凯, 车国静, 朱庆, 张霄, 刘媛, 刘贤金. 稻纵卷叶螟化学农药减量增效防治技术进展. 科技导报, 2024 , 42 (6) : 79 -85 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.06.009
    CHEN Chengyu, ZHAO Yunxia, TANG Yiting, ZHANG Xuefeng, ZHANG Kai, CHE Guojing, ZHU Qing, ZHANG Xiao, LIU Yuan, LIU Xianjin. Progresses of pesticide reduction techniques and the synergistic effects on the control of rice leaffolders Cnaphalocrocis medinalis[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2024 , 42 (6) : 79 -85 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.06.009

      江苏省产学研合作项目(BY2022984);江苏省自主创新项目(CX(21)3054);江苏省自然科学基金青年项目(BK20230290);中国博士后科学基金项目(2022M721400);淮安市农业科学院科研发展基金项目(HNY202109)

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.06.009
    • 接收时间:2023-08-02
    • 首发时间:2024-05-10
    • 出版时间:2024-03-28
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    • 收稿日期:2023-08-02
    • 修回日期:2023-09-25
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    刘贤金,研究员,研究方向为农产品安全防控技术,电子信箱: jaasliu@jaas.ac.cn
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    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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