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科技导报 |专题:战略性矿产资源的开发与治理 2024 , 42 (5) : 70 -80
钴资源全球治理体系及中国参与路径
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袁小晶1,2, 王安建1,2, 马哲1,2
作者信息
    1. 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所, 北京 100037;
    2. 中国地质科学院全球矿产资源战略研究中心, 北京 100037
通讯作者:
王安建,教授,研究方向为区域成矿学和资源经济学,电子信箱:ajwang@cags.ac.cn
作者简介:
袁小晶,博士研究生,研究方向为矿产资源经济与全球治理,电子信箱:xjyuan9581@126.com
Anatomy of global governance system of cobalt and China's path to participation
  • YUAN Xiaojing1,2, WANG Anjian1,2, MA Zhe1,2
  • Affiliations
      1. Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China;
      2. Research Center for Strategy of Global Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China
    出版时间: 2024-03-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.05.007
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    钴是战略性新兴产业不可或缺的矿产。中国钴资源短缺,美、欧通过主导全球治理体系威胁中国钴资源安全。梳理了钴资源全球治理体系的演变特征、核心要素以及现存问题和挑战,提出了增强中国企业的负责任采矿意识、积极参与并主导推动治理进程、加强国际矿业投资合作、加强本土资源开采与战略储备等建议。
    钴  /  资源安全  /  全球治理
    Cobalt is an indispensable mineral for strategic emerging industries. China lacks cobalt, the U. S. and European threaten the security of China's cobalt by dominating the global governance system. In this regard, it is necessary to analyze the current global governance system of cobalt, understand the characteristics of the system and put forward China's participation path. This paper summarizes the evolutionary characteristics, core elements, existing problems and challenges of the governance system, also puts forward suggestions on enhancing the responsible mining awareness of Chinese enterprises, actively participating in and dominate the governance process, scaling up the cooperation of international mining investment, strengthening the local resource exploitation and strategic reserves, with a view to providing a theoretical basis for China to select its path to participate in the global governance of cobalt.
    cobalt  /  resource security  /  global governance
    袁小晶, 王安建, 马哲. 钴资源全球治理体系及中国参与路径. 科技导报, 2024 , 42 (5) : 70 -80 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.05.007
    YUAN Xiaojing, WANG Anjian, MA Zhe. Anatomy of global governance system of cobalt and China's path to participation[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2024 , 42 (5) : 70 -80 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.05.007

      国家自然科学基金重大项目(71991485,71991480);国家自然科学基金项目(72088101);中国地质调查局地质调查项目(DD20230123)

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.05.007
    • 接收时间:2023-08-23
    • 首发时间:2024-04-19
    • 出版时间:2024-03-13
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    • 收稿日期:2023-08-23
    • 修回日期:2023-10-08
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    王安建,教授,研究方向为区域成矿学和资源经济学,电子信箱:ajwang@cags.ac.cn
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
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    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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