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科技导报 |专题:战略性矿产资源的开发与治理 2024 , 42 (5) : 26 -37
战略性矿产资源清单、供需形势与对策
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李裕伟
作者信息
    自然资源部咨询研究中心, 北京 100035
作者简介:
李裕伟,研究员,研究方向为矿产经济,电子信箱:ywliywlimlr@263.net
Research on strategic mineral resource inventory, supply-demand situation and countermeasures
  • LI Yuwei
  • Affiliations
      Consulting and Research Center of the Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100035, China
    出版时间: 2024-03-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.05.002
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    阐述了战略性矿产的起源、发展、演变和现状;对比研究了战略性矿产的定义、种类及在经济安全和国防安全中的作用;有针对性地分析了当前战略性矿产的国际竞争、制约与反制约活动和中国面临的产业链供应链形势,并提出了政策建议。中国应充分发挥现有的产业优势和市场优势,克服资源短板,加大政策调控,激发企业国际竞争力,重构产业链供应链,用好国内国外两种资源,为中国在世界新一轮经济发展中立于必胜之地提供充足、安全的战略性资源保障。
    战略性矿产  /  关键矿产  /  大宗矿产  /  短缺矿产  /  产业链  /  供应链  /  矿产资源管理
    As the world's largest producer and consumer of mining mineral products, China faces both opportunities and challenges in the competition and confrontation of strategic minerals. By collecting domestic and foreign data, this article elaborates the strategic minerals' origin, development, evolution, and current situation, and contrastively studies strategic minerals in terms of definition, type, and role in economic and national defense security.,A targeted analysis is conducted with respect to the international competition, constraints, and countermeasures of strategic mineral resources, as well as the industrial and supply chain situation faced by China. Policy recommendations are proposed as well. It is suggested to fully leverage existing industrial and market advantages, overcome resource shortcomings, increase policy regulation, stimulate international competitiveness of enterprises, restructure the industrial chain, and make good use of both domestic and foreign resources, so as to provide sufficient opportunities for China to stand in a victorious position in the new round of world economic development with secure strategic resource guarantee.
    strategic mineral resources  /  critical minerals  /  bulk mineral resources  /  shortage of mineras  /  industry chain  /  supply chain  /  mineral resource management
    李裕伟. 战略性矿产资源清单、供需形势与对策. 科技导报, 2024 , 42 (5) : 26 -37 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.05.002
    LI Yuwei. Research on strategic mineral resource inventory, supply-demand situation and countermeasures[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2024 , 42 (5) : 26 -37 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.05.002

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.05.002
    • 接收时间:2023-05-26
    • 首发时间:2024-04-19
    • 出版时间:2024-03-13
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    • 收稿日期:2023-05-26
    • 修回日期:2024-01-08
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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